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Portia
Portia

Chapter XVIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"The firste vertue, sone, if thou wilt lerne, Is to restreine, and kepen wel thy tonge."
--THE MANCIPLE'S TALE--CHAUCER.
THE days have grown shorter and shorter.
Daylight now is to be prized, not sported with, as in the gay and happy Summer.
"The inaudible and noiseless foot of Time" has carried us from "Golden September" to bleakest Winter, and into that month which claims Christmas for its own.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Portia

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"The firste vertue, sone, if thou wilt lerne, Is to restreine, and kepen wel thy tonge."
Line 2
--THE MANCIPLE'S TALE--CHAUCER.
Line 3
THE days have grown shorter and shorter.
Line 4
Daylight now is to be prized, not sported with, as in the gay and happy Summer.
Line 5
"The inaudible and noiseless foot of Time" has carried us from "Golden September" to bleakest Winter, and into that month which claims Christmas for its own.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"The inaudible and noiseless foot of Time" has carried us from "Golden September" to bleakest Winter, and into that month which claims Christmas for its own.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “"The inaudible and noiseless foot of Time" has carried us from "Golden September" to bleakest Winter, and into that month which claims Christmas for its own.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “THE days have grown shorter and shorter.”

Thou pronoun US /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “"The firste vertue, sone, if thou wilt lerne, Is to restreine, and kepen wel thy tonge."”

Thy determiner US /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading “"The firste vertue, sone, if thou wilt lerne, Is to restreine, and kepen wel thy tonge."”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"The inaudible and noiseless foot of Time" has carried us from "Golden September" to bleakest Winter, and into that month which claims Christmas for its own.”

Wilt modal verb US /wɪlt/

an old form of “will”, used with “thou”

From this reading “"The firste vertue, sone, if thou wilt lerne, Is to restreine, and kepen wel thy tonge."”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "The firste vertue, sone, if thou wilt lerne, Is to restreine, and kepen wel thy tonge."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Daylight now is to be prized, not sported with, as in the gay and happy Summer.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Daylight now is to be prized, not sported with, as in the gay and happy Summer.

bleakest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The inaudible and noiseless foot of Time" has carried us from "Golden September" to bleakest Winter, and into that month which claims Christmas for its own.

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The inaudible and noiseless foot of Time" has carried us from "Golden September" to bleakest Winter, and into that month which claims Christmas for its own.

CHAUCER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --THE MANCIPLE'S TALE--CHAUCER.

Christmas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The inaudible and noiseless foot of Time" has carried us from "Golden September" to bleakest Winter, and into that month which claims Christmas for its own.

claims

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The inaudible and noiseless foot of Time" has carried us from "Golden September" to bleakest Winter, and into that month which claims Christmas for its own.

Daylight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Daylight now is to be prized, not sported with, as in the gay and happy Summer.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE days have grown shorter and shorter.

firste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The firste vertue, sone, if thou wilt lerne, Is to restreine, and kepen wel thy tonge."

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "The inaudible and noiseless foot of Time" has carried us from "Golden September" to bleakest Winter, and into that month which claims Christmas for its own.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "The inaudible and noiseless foot of Time" has carried us from "Golden September" to bleakest Winter, and into that month which claims Christmas for its own.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "The inaudible and noiseless foot of Time" has carried us from "Golden September" to bleakest Winter, and into that month which claims Christmas for its own.

gay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Daylight now is to be prized, not sported with, as in the gay and happy Summer.

Golden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The inaudible and noiseless foot of Time" has carried us from "Golden September" to bleakest Winter, and into that month which claims Christmas for its own.

grown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE days have grown shorter and shorter.

happy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Daylight now is to be prized, not sported with, as in the gay and happy Summer.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The inaudible and noiseless foot of Time" has carried us from "Golden September" to bleakest Winter, and into that month which claims Christmas for its own.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE days have grown shorter and shorter.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "The firste vertue, sone, if thou wilt lerne, Is to restreine, and kepen wel thy tonge."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Daylight now is to be prized, not sported with, as in the gay and happy Summer.

inaudible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The inaudible and noiseless foot of Time" has carried us from "Golden September" to bleakest Winter, and into that month which claims Christmas for its own.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "The inaudible and noiseless foot of Time" has carried us from "Golden September" to bleakest Winter, and into that month which claims Christmas for its own.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The firste vertue, sone, if thou wilt lerne, Is to restreine, and kepen wel thy tonge."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading "The inaudible and noiseless foot of Time" has carried us from "Golden September" to bleakest Winter, and into that month which claims Christmas for its own.

kepen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The firste vertue, sone, if thou wilt lerne, Is to restreine, and kepen wel thy tonge."

lerne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The firste vertue, sone, if thou wilt lerne, Is to restreine, and kepen wel thy tonge."

MANCIPLE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --THE MANCIPLE'S TALE--CHAUCER.

month

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The inaudible and noiseless foot of Time" has carried us from "Golden September" to bleakest Winter, and into that month which claims Christmas for its own.

noiseless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The inaudible and noiseless foot of Time" has carried us from "Golden September" to bleakest Winter, and into that month which claims Christmas for its own.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Daylight now is to be prized, not sported with, as in the gay and happy Summer.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Daylight now is to be prized, not sported with, as in the gay and happy Summer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "The inaudible and noiseless foot of Time" has carried us from "Golden September" to bleakest Winter, and into that month which claims Christmas for its own.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The inaudible and noiseless foot of Time" has carried us from "Golden September" to bleakest Winter, and into that month which claims Christmas for its own.

prized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Daylight now is to be prized, not sported with, as in the gay and happy Summer.

restreine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The firste vertue, sone, if thou wilt lerne, Is to restreine, and kepen wel thy tonge."

September

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The inaudible and noiseless foot of Time" has carried us from "Golden September" to bleakest Winter, and into that month which claims Christmas for its own.

shorter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE days have grown shorter and shorter.

sone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The firste vertue, sone, if thou wilt lerne, Is to restreine, and kepen wel thy tonge."

sported

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Daylight now is to be prized, not sported with, as in the gay and happy Summer.

Summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Daylight now is to be prized, not sported with, as in the gay and happy Summer.

TALE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --THE MANCIPLE'S TALE--CHAUCER.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "The inaudible and noiseless foot of Time" has carried us from "Golden September" to bleakest Winter, and into that month which claims Christmas for its own.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The firste vertue, sone, if thou wilt lerne, Is to restreine, and kepen wel thy tonge."

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "The firste vertue, sone, if thou wilt lerne, Is to restreine, and kepen wel thy tonge."

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading "The firste vertue, sone, if thou wilt lerne, Is to restreine, and kepen wel thy tonge."

TimenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "The inaudible and noiseless foot of Time" has carried us from "Golden September" to bleakest Winter, and into that month which claims Christmas for its own.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "The firste vertue, sone, if thou wilt lerne, Is to restreine, and kepen wel thy tonge."

tonge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The firste vertue, sone, if thou wilt lerne, Is to restreine, and kepen wel thy tonge."

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "The inaudible and noiseless foot of Time" has carried us from "Golden September" to bleakest Winter, and into that month which claims Christmas for its own.

vertue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The firste vertue, sone, if thou wilt lerne, Is to restreine, and kepen wel thy tonge."

wel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The firste vertue, sone, if thou wilt lerne, Is to restreine, and kepen wel thy tonge."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "The inaudible and noiseless foot of Time" has carried us from "Golden September" to bleakest Winter, and into that month which claims Christmas for its own.

wiltmodal verbUS /wɪlt/

an old form of “will”, used with “thou”

From this reading "The firste vertue, sone, if thou wilt lerne, Is to restreine, and kepen wel thy tonge."

Winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The inaudible and noiseless foot of Time" has carried us from "Golden September" to bleakest Winter, and into that month which claims Christmas for its own.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Daylight now is to be prized, not sported with, as in the gay and happy Summer.