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Poor Relations
Poor Relations

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for Poor Relations
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"If only Madame Marneffe would throw him over!" said Hortense bitterly.
"Heaven forbid!" exclaimed Victorin.
"He would take up some one else; and with her, at any rate, the worst outlay is over."
What a change in children formerly so respectful, and kept so long by their mother in blind worship of their father!
They knew him now for what he was.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor Relations

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"If only Madame Marneffe would throw him over!" said Hortense bitterly.
Line 2
"Heaven forbid!" exclaimed Victorin.
Line 3
"He would take up some one else; and with her, at any rate, the worst outlay is over."
Line 4
What a change in children formerly so respectful, and kept so long by their mother in blind worship of their father!
Line 5
They knew him now for what he was.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Bitterly adverb US /ˈbɪtərli/

in a way that shows deep pain or grief

From this reading “"If only Madame Marneffe would throw him over!" said Hortense bitterly.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “What a change in children formerly so respectful, and kept so long by their mother in blind worship of their father!”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “"He would take up some one else; and with her, at any rate, the worst outlay is over."”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “"If only Madame Marneffe would throw him over!" said Hortense bitterly.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"He would take up some one else; and with her, at any rate, the worst outlay is over."”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “"If only Madame Marneffe would throw him over!" said Hortense bitterly.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What a change in children formerly so respectful, and kept so long by their mother in blind worship of their father!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "He would take up some one else; and with her, at any rate, the worst outlay is over."

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He would take up some one else; and with her, at any rate, the worst outlay is over."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "He would take up some one else; and with her, at any rate, the worst outlay is over."

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

in a way that shows deep pain or grief

From this reading "If only Madame Marneffe would throw him over!" said Hortense bitterly.

blind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What a change in children formerly so respectful, and kept so long by their mother in blind worship of their father!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading What a change in children formerly so respectful, and kept so long by their mother in blind worship of their father!

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What a change in children formerly so respectful, and kept so long by their mother in blind worship of their father!

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What a change in children formerly so respectful, and kept so long by their mother in blind worship of their father!

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He would take up some one else; and with her, at any rate, the worst outlay is over."

exclaimed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Heaven forbid!" exclaimed Victorin.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What a change in children formerly so respectful, and kept so long by their mother in blind worship of their father!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They knew him now for what he was.

forbid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Heaven forbid!" exclaimed Victorin.

formerly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What a change in children formerly so respectful, and kept so long by their mother in blind worship of their father!

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He would take up some one else; and with her, at any rate, the worst outlay is over."

Heaven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Heaven forbid!" exclaimed Victorin.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "He would take up some one else; and with her, at any rate, the worst outlay is over."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "If only Madame Marneffe would throw him over!" said Hortense bitterly.

Hortense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If only Madame Marneffe would throw him over!" said Hortense bitterly.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If only Madame Marneffe would throw him over!" said Hortense bitterly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What a change in children formerly so respectful, and kept so long by their mother in blind worship of their father!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "He would take up some one else; and with her, at any rate, the worst outlay is over."

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What a change in children formerly so respectful, and kept so long by their mother in blind worship of their father!

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They knew him now for what he was.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading What a change in children formerly so respectful, and kept so long by their mother in blind worship of their father!

Madame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If only Madame Marneffe would throw him over!" said Hortense bitterly.

Marneffe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If only Madame Marneffe would throw him over!" said Hortense bitterly.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What a change in children formerly so respectful, and kept so long by their mother in blind worship of their father!

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They knew him now for what he was.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What a change in children formerly so respectful, and kept so long by their mother in blind worship of their father!

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "He would take up some one else; and with her, at any rate, the worst outlay is over."

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If only Madame Marneffe would throw him over!" said Hortense bitterly.

outlay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He would take up some one else; and with her, at any rate, the worst outlay is over."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "If only Madame Marneffe would throw him over!" said Hortense bitterly.

rate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He would take up some one else; and with her, at any rate, the worst outlay is over."

respectful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What a change in children formerly so respectful, and kept so long by their mother in blind worship of their father!

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If only Madame Marneffe would throw him over!" said Hortense bitterly.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading What a change in children formerly so respectful, and kept so long by their mother in blind worship of their father!

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He would take up some one else; and with her, at any rate, the worst outlay is over."

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "He would take up some one else; and with her, at any rate, the worst outlay is over."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "He would take up some one else; and with her, at any rate, the worst outlay is over."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading What a change in children formerly so respectful, and kept so long by their mother in blind worship of their father!

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They knew him now for what he was.

throw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If only Madame Marneffe would throw him over!" said Hortense bitterly.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He would take up some one else; and with her, at any rate, the worst outlay is over."

Victorin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Heaven forbid!" exclaimed Victorin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They knew him now for what he was.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What a change in children formerly so respectful, and kept so long by their mother in blind worship of their father!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "He would take up some one else; and with her, at any rate, the worst outlay is over."

worship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What a change in children formerly so respectful, and kept so long by their mother in blind worship of their father!

worst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He would take up some one else; and with her, at any rate, the worst outlay is over."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "If only Madame Marneffe would throw him over!" said Hortense bitterly.