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Poor and Proud
Poor and Proud

Chapter XXI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KATY GOES TO CHURCH, AND HAS A BIRTHDAY PARTY.
Ten years is a long time--long enough to change the child into a woman, the little candy merchant into a fine lady.
I suppose, therefore, that my young friends will need to be introduced to Miss Redburn.
There she sits in the pleasant apartment in Temple Street, where the picture of the mischievous girl still hangs, though it looks very little like the matron at her side, for whom it was taken.
She is not beautiful enough to be the heroine of a romance, neither has she done any absurd thing; she has only supported her mother when she had no one else to care for her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor and Proud

Chapter XXI

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KATY GOES TO CHURCH, AND HAS A BIRTHDAY PARTY.
Line 2
Ten years is a long time--long enough to change the child into a woman, the little candy merchant into a fine lady.
Line 3
I suppose, therefore, that my young friends will need to be introduced to Miss Redburn.
Line 4
There she sits in the pleasant apartment in Temple Street, where the picture of the mischievous girl still hangs, though it looks very little like the matron at her side, for whom it was taken.
Line 5
She is not beautiful enough to be the heroine of a romance, neither has she done any absurd thing; she has only supported her mother when she had no one else to care for her.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She is not beautiful enough to be the heroine of a romance, neither has she done any absurd thing; she has only supported her mother when she had no one else to care for her.”

Fine noun US /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ten years is a long time--long enough to change the child into a woman, the little candy merchant into a fine lady.”

HAS auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “KATY GOES TO CHURCH, AND HAS A BIRTHDAY PARTY.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ten years is a long time--long enough to change the child into a woman, the little candy merchant into a fine lady.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ten years is a long time--long enough to change the child into a woman, the little candy merchant into a fine lady.”

Merchant noun US /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading “Ten years is a long time--long enough to change the child into a woman, the little candy merchant into a fine lady.”

Need noun US /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I suppose, therefore, that my young friends will need to be introduced to Miss Redburn.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “She is not beautiful enough to be the heroine of a romance, neither has she done any absurd thing; she has only supported her mother when she had no one else to care for her.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “She is not beautiful enough to be the heroine of a romance, neither has she done any absurd thing; she has only supported her mother when she had no one else to care for her.”

PARTY noun US /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “KATY GOES TO CHURCH, AND HAS A BIRTHDAY PARTY.”

Pleasant noun US /pleasant/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There she sits in the pleasant apartment in Temple Street, where the picture of the mischievous girl still hangs, though it looks very little like the matron at her side, for whom it was taken.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There she sits in the pleasant apartment in Temple Street, where the picture of the mischievous girl still hangs, though it looks very little like the matron at her side, for whom it was taken.”

Suppose noun US /ˈsuppose/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “I suppose, therefore, that my young friends will need to be introduced to Miss Redburn.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “I suppose, therefore, that my young friends will need to be introduced to Miss Redburn.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She is not beautiful enough to be the heroine of a romance, neither has she done any absurd thing; she has only supported her mother when she had no one else to care for her.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “There she sits in the pleasant apartment in Temple Street, where the picture of the mischievous girl still hangs, though it looks very little like the matron at her side, for whom it was taken.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ten years is a long time--long enough to change the child into a woman, the little candy merchant into a fine lady.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading KATY GOES TO CHURCH, AND HAS A BIRTHDAY PARTY.

absurd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She is not beautiful enough to be the heroine of a romance, neither has she done any absurd thing; she has only supported her mother when she had no one else to care for her.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading KATY GOES TO CHURCH, AND HAS A BIRTHDAY PARTY.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She is not beautiful enough to be the heroine of a romance, neither has she done any absurd thing; she has only supported her mother when she had no one else to care for her.

apartment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There she sits in the pleasant apartment in Temple Street, where the picture of the mischievous girl still hangs, though it looks very little like the matron at her side, for whom it was taken.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There she sits in the pleasant apartment in Temple Street, where the picture of the mischievous girl still hangs, though it looks very little like the matron at her side, for whom it was taken.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I suppose, therefore, that my young friends will need to be introduced to Miss Redburn.

beautiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She is not beautiful enough to be the heroine of a romance, neither has she done any absurd thing; she has only supported her mother when she had no one else to care for her.

BIRTHDAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KATY GOES TO CHURCH, AND HAS A BIRTHDAY PARTY.

candy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten years is a long time--long enough to change the child into a woman, the little candy merchant into a fine lady.

care

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She is not beautiful enough to be the heroine of a romance, neither has she done any absurd thing; she has only supported her mother when she had no one else to care for her.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten years is a long time--long enough to change the child into a woman, the little candy merchant into a fine lady.

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten years is a long time--long enough to change the child into a woman, the little candy merchant into a fine lady.

CHURCH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KATY GOES TO CHURCH, AND HAS A BIRTHDAY PARTY.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She is not beautiful enough to be the heroine of a romance, neither has she done any absurd thing; she has only supported her mother when she had no one else to care for her.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She is not beautiful enough to be the heroine of a romance, neither has she done any absurd thing; she has only supported her mother when she had no one else to care for her.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten years is a long time--long enough to change the child into a woman, the little candy merchant into a fine lady.

finenounUS /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ten years is a long time--long enough to change the child into a woman, the little candy merchant into a fine lady.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There she sits in the pleasant apartment in Temple Street, where the picture of the mischievous girl still hangs, though it looks very little like the matron at her side, for whom it was taken.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suppose, therefore, that my young friends will need to be introduced to Miss Redburn.

girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There she sits in the pleasant apartment in Temple Street, where the picture of the mischievous girl still hangs, though it looks very little like the matron at her side, for whom it was taken.

GOES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KATY GOES TO CHURCH, AND HAS A BIRTHDAY PARTY.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She is not beautiful enough to be the heroine of a romance, neither has she done any absurd thing; she has only supported her mother when she had no one else to care for her.

hangs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There she sits in the pleasant apartment in Temple Street, where the picture of the mischievous girl still hangs, though it looks very little like the matron at her side, for whom it was taken.

HASauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading KATY GOES TO CHURCH, AND HAS A BIRTHDAY PARTY.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There she sits in the pleasant apartment in Temple Street, where the picture of the mischievous girl still hangs, though it looks very little like the matron at her side, for whom it was taken.

heroine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She is not beautiful enough to be the heroine of a romance, neither has she done any absurd thing; she has only supported her mother when she had no one else to care for her.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I suppose, therefore, that my young friends will need to be introduced to Miss Redburn.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There she sits in the pleasant apartment in Temple Street, where the picture of the mischievous girl still hangs, though it looks very little like the matron at her side, for whom it was taken.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Ten years is a long time--long enough to change the child into a woman, the little candy merchant into a fine lady.

introduced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suppose, therefore, that my young friends will need to be introduced to Miss Redburn.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ten years is a long time--long enough to change the child into a woman, the little candy merchant into a fine lady.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There she sits in the pleasant apartment in Temple Street, where the picture of the mischievous girl still hangs, though it looks very little like the matron at her side, for whom it was taken.

KATY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KATY GOES TO CHURCH, AND HAS A BIRTHDAY PARTY.

lady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten years is a long time--long enough to change the child into a woman, the little candy merchant into a fine lady.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There she sits in the pleasant apartment in Temple Street, where the picture of the mischievous girl still hangs, though it looks very little like the matron at her side, for whom it was taken.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ten years is a long time--long enough to change the child into a woman, the little candy merchant into a fine lady.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ten years is a long time--long enough to change the child into a woman, the little candy merchant into a fine lady.

looks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There she sits in the pleasant apartment in Temple Street, where the picture of the mischievous girl still hangs, though it looks very little like the matron at her side, for whom it was taken.

matron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There she sits in the pleasant apartment in Temple Street, where the picture of the mischievous girl still hangs, though it looks very little like the matron at her side, for whom it was taken.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading Ten years is a long time--long enough to change the child into a woman, the little candy merchant into a fine lady.

mischievous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There she sits in the pleasant apartment in Temple Street, where the picture of the mischievous girl still hangs, though it looks very little like the matron at her side, for whom it was taken.

Miss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suppose, therefore, that my young friends will need to be introduced to Miss Redburn.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She is not beautiful enough to be the heroine of a romance, neither has she done any absurd thing; she has only supported her mother when she had no one else to care for her.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I suppose, therefore, that my young friends will need to be introduced to Miss Redburn.

neednounUS /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I suppose, therefore, that my young friends will need to be introduced to Miss Redburn.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading She is not beautiful enough to be the heroine of a romance, neither has she done any absurd thing; she has only supported her mother when she had no one else to care for her.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She is not beautiful enough to be the heroine of a romance, neither has she done any absurd thing; she has only supported her mother when she had no one else to care for her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She is not beautiful enough to be the heroine of a romance, neither has she done any absurd thing; she has only supported her mother when she had no one else to care for her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There she sits in the pleasant apartment in Temple Street, where the picture of the mischievous girl still hangs, though it looks very little like the matron at her side, for whom it was taken.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She is not beautiful enough to be the heroine of a romance, neither has she done any absurd thing; she has only supported her mother when she had no one else to care for her.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She is not beautiful enough to be the heroine of a romance, neither has she done any absurd thing; she has only supported her mother when she had no one else to care for her.

PARTYnounUS /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading KATY GOES TO CHURCH, AND HAS A BIRTHDAY PARTY.

picture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There she sits in the pleasant apartment in Temple Street, where the picture of the mischievous girl still hangs, though it looks very little like the matron at her side, for whom it was taken.

pleasantnounUS /pleasant/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There she sits in the pleasant apartment in Temple Street, where the picture of the mischievous girl still hangs, though it looks very little like the matron at her side, for whom it was taken.

Redburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suppose, therefore, that my young friends will need to be introduced to Miss Redburn.

romance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She is not beautiful enough to be the heroine of a romance, neither has she done any absurd thing; she has only supported her mother when she had no one else to care for her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There she sits in the pleasant apartment in Temple Street, where the picture of the mischievous girl still hangs, though it looks very little like the matron at her side, for whom it was taken.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There she sits in the pleasant apartment in Temple Street, where the picture of the mischievous girl still hangs, though it looks very little like the matron at her side, for whom it was taken.

sits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There she sits in the pleasant apartment in Temple Street, where the picture of the mischievous girl still hangs, though it looks very little like the matron at her side, for whom it was taken.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There she sits in the pleasant apartment in Temple Street, where the picture of the mischievous girl still hangs, though it looks very little like the matron at her side, for whom it was taken.

Street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There she sits in the pleasant apartment in Temple Street, where the picture of the mischievous girl still hangs, though it looks very little like the matron at her side, for whom it was taken.

supported

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She is not beautiful enough to be the heroine of a romance, neither has she done any absurd thing; she has only supported her mother when she had no one else to care for her.

supposenounUS /ˈsuppose/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I suppose, therefore, that my young friends will need to be introduced to Miss Redburn.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There she sits in the pleasant apartment in Temple Street, where the picture of the mischievous girl still hangs, though it looks very little like the matron at her side, for whom it was taken.

Temple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There she sits in the pleasant apartment in Temple Street, where the picture of the mischievous girl still hangs, though it looks very little like the matron at her side, for whom it was taken.

Ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten years is a long time--long enough to change the child into a woman, the little candy merchant into a fine lady.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I suppose, therefore, that my young friends will need to be introduced to Miss Redburn.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ten years is a long time--long enough to change the child into a woman, the little candy merchant into a fine lady.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There she sits in the pleasant apartment in Temple Street, where the picture of the mischievous girl still hangs, though it looks very little like the matron at her side, for whom it was taken.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading I suppose, therefore, that my young friends will need to be introduced to Miss Redburn.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She is not beautiful enough to be the heroine of a romance, neither has she done any absurd thing; she has only supported her mother when she had no one else to care for her.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading There she sits in the pleasant apartment in Temple Street, where the picture of the mischievous girl still hangs, though it looks very little like the matron at her side, for whom it was taken.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ten years is a long time--long enough to change the child into a woman, the little candy merchant into a fine lady.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading KATY GOES TO CHURCH, AND HAS A BIRTHDAY PARTY.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There she sits in the pleasant apartment in Temple Street, where the picture of the mischievous girl still hangs, though it looks very little like the matron at her side, for whom it was taken.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There she sits in the pleasant apartment in Temple Street, where the picture of the mischievous girl still hangs, though it looks very little like the matron at her side, for whom it was taken.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She is not beautiful enough to be the heroine of a romance, neither has she done any absurd thing; she has only supported her mother when she had no one else to care for her.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading There she sits in the pleasant apartment in Temple Street, where the picture of the mischievous girl still hangs, though it looks very little like the matron at her side, for whom it was taken.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There she sits in the pleasant apartment in Temple Street, where the picture of the mischievous girl still hangs, though it looks very little like the matron at her side, for whom it was taken.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I suppose, therefore, that my young friends will need to be introduced to Miss Redburn.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten years is a long time--long enough to change the child into a woman, the little candy merchant into a fine lady.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten years is a long time--long enough to change the child into a woman, the little candy merchant into a fine lady.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suppose, therefore, that my young friends will need to be introduced to Miss Redburn.