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Poor and Proud
Poor and Proud

Chapter XIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KATY EMPLOYS AN ASSISTANT.
As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.
Mrs. Colvin still rendered her assistance "for a consideration," and the supply was thus made to correspond with the demand.
Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.
The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor and Proud

Chapter XIII

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KATY EMPLOYS AN ASSISTANT.
Line 2
As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.
Line 3
Mrs. Colvin still rendered her assistance "for a consideration," and the supply was thus made to correspond with the demand.
Line 4
Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.
Line 5
The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.”

Everything pronoun US /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.”

Fortune noun US /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.”

Required noun US /required/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mrs. Colvin still rendered her assistance "for a consideration," and the supply was thus made to correspond with the demand.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

additional

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

advent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

affairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

aid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading KATY EMPLOYS AN ASSISTANT.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

approached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

assistance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Colvin still rendered her assistance "for a consideration," and the supply was thus made to correspond with the demand.

ASSISTANT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KATY EMPLOYS AN ASSISTANT.

attended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

begun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

candy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

Colvin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Colvin still rendered her assistance "for a consideration," and the supply was thus made to correspond with the demand.

comforts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

consideration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Colvin still rendered her assistance "for a consideration," and the supply was thus made to correspond with the demand.

correspond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Colvin still rendered her assistance "for a consideration," and the supply was thus made to correspond with the demand.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

demand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

dwelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

efforts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

EMPLOYS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KATY EMPLOYS AN ASSISTANT.

enabled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

especially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

fortunenounUS /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

health

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Colvin still rendered her assistance "for a consideration," and the supply was thus made to correspond with the demand.

household

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

humble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

improve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

increase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

KATY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KATY EMPLOYS AN ASSISTANT.

Katy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

larger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Colvin still rendered her assistance "for a consideration," and the supply was thus made to correspond with the demand.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

manufacturing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

molasses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Colvin still rendered her assistance "for a consideration," and the supply was thus made to correspond with the demand.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

needed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

person

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

prosperity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

quantity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

realized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

Redburn's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

render

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

rendered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Colvin still rendered her assistance "for a consideration," and the supply was thus made to correspond with the demand.

requirednounUS /required/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

sit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mrs. Colvin still rendered her assistance "for a consideration," and the supply was thus made to correspond with the demand.

supply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Colvin still rendered her assistance "for a consideration," and the supply was thus made to correspond with the demand.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Colvin still rendered her assistance "for a consideration," and the supply was thus made to correspond with the demand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mrs. Colvin still rendered her assistance "for a consideration," and the supply was thus made to correspond with the demand.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.