Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Poems, with The Ballad of Reading Gaol
Poems, with The Ballad of Reading Gaol

Chapter XIII

Cover illustration for Poems, with The Ballad of Reading Gaol
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN Reading gaol by Reading town There is a pit of shame, And in it lies a wretched man Eaten by teeth of flame, In a burning winding-sheet he lies, And his grave has got no name.
And there, till Christ call forth the dead, In silence let him lie: No need to waste the foolish tear, Or heave the windy sigh: The man had killed the thing he loved, And so he had to die.
And all men kill the thing they love, By all let this be heard, Some do it with a bitter look, Some with a flattering word, The coward does it with a kiss, The brave man with a sword!
RAVENNA _Newdigate Prize Poem_ Recited in the Sheldonian Theatre Oxford June 26th, 1878 * * * * * TO MY FRIEND GEORGE FLEMING AUTHOR OF ‘THE NILE NOVEL’ AND ‘MIRAGE’ _Ravenna_, _March_ 1877 _Oxford_, _March_ 1878 RAVENNA I.
A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poems, with The Ballad of Reading Gaol

Chapter XIII

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN Reading gaol by Reading town There is a pit of shame, And in it lies a wretched man Eaten by teeth of flame, In a burning winding-sheet he lies, And his grave has got no name.
Line 2
And there, till Christ call forth the dead, In silence let him lie: No need to waste the foolish tear, Or heave the windy sigh: The man had killed the thing he loved, And so he had to die.
Line 3
And all men kill the thing they love, By all let this be heard, Some do it with a bitter look, Some with a flattering word, The coward does it with a kiss, The brave man with a sword!
Line 4
RAVENNA _Newdigate Prize Poem_ Recited in the Sheldonian Theatre Oxford June 26th, 1878 * * * * * TO MY FRIEND GEORGE FLEMING AUTHOR OF ‘THE NILE NOVEL’ AND ‘MIRAGE’ _Ravenna_, _March_ 1877 _Oxford_, _March_ 1878 RAVENNA I.
Line 5
A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.”

Dead noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And there, till Christ call forth the dead, In silence let him lie: No need to waste the foolish tear, Or heave the windy sigh: The man had killed the thing he loved, And so he had to die.”

Fair noun US /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.”

Flame noun US /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading “IN Reading gaol by Reading town There is a pit of shame, And in it lies a wretched man Eaten by teeth of flame, In a burning winding-sheet he lies, And his grave has got no name.”

Fluttering verb US /ˈflʌtərɪŋ/

moving with quick light beats or trembles

From this reading “A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “IN Reading gaol by Reading town There is a pit of shame, And in it lies a wretched man Eaten by teeth of flame, In a burning winding-sheet he lies, And his grave has got no name.”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “And there, till Christ call forth the dead, In silence let him lie: No need to waste the foolish tear, Or heave the windy sigh: The man had killed the thing he loved, And so he had to die.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And all men kill the thing they love, By all let this be heard, Some do it with a bitter look, Some with a flattering word, The coward does it with a kiss, The brave man with a sword!”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “IN Reading gaol by Reading town There is a pit of shame, And in it lies a wretched man Eaten by teeth of flame, In a burning winding-sheet he lies, And his grave has got no name.”

Need noun US /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And there, till Christ call forth the dead, In silence let him lie: No need to waste the foolish tear, Or heave the windy sigh: The man had killed the thing he loved, And so he had to die.”

Pit noun US /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading “IN Reading gaol by Reading town There is a pit of shame, And in it lies a wretched man Eaten by teeth of flame, In a burning winding-sheet he lies, And his grave has got no name.”

Silence noun US /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading “And there, till Christ call forth the dead, In silence let him lie: No need to waste the foolish tear, Or heave the windy sigh: The man had killed the thing he loved, And so he had to die.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And there, till Christ call forth the dead, In silence let him lie: No need to waste the foolish tear, Or heave the windy sigh: The man had killed the thing he loved, And so he had to die.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “And there, till Christ call forth the dead, In silence let him lie: No need to waste the foolish tear, Or heave the windy sigh: The man had killed the thing he loved, And so he had to die.”

Waste noun US /weɪst/

an empty, uncultivated area of land

From this reading “And there, till Christ call forth the dead, In silence let him lie: No need to waste the foolish tear, Or heave the windy sigh: The man had killed the thing he loved, And so he had to die.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.”

All words in this reading · 151

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1877

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RAVENNA _Newdigate Prize Poem_ Recited in the Sheldonian Theatre Oxford June 26th, 1878 * * * * * TO MY FRIEND GEORGE FLEMING AUTHOR OF ‘THE NILE NOVEL’ AND ‘MIRAGE’ _Ravenna_, _March_ 1877 _Oxford_, _March_ 1878 RAVENNA I.

1878

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RAVENNA _Newdigate Prize Poem_ Recited in the Sheldonian Theatre Oxford June 26th, 1878 * * * * * TO MY FRIEND GEORGE FLEMING AUTHOR OF ‘THE NILE NOVEL’ AND ‘MIRAGE’ _Ravenna_, _March_ 1877 _Oxford_, _March_ 1878 RAVENNA I.

26th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RAVENNA _Newdigate Prize Poem_ Recited in the Sheldonian Theatre Oxford June 26th, 1878 * * * * * TO MY FRIEND GEORGE FLEMING AUTHOR OF ‘THE NILE NOVEL’ AND ‘MIRAGE’ _Ravenna_, _March_ 1877 _Oxford_, _March_ 1878 RAVENNA I.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN Reading gaol by Reading town There is a pit of shame, And in it lies a wretched man Eaten by teeth of flame, In a burning winding-sheet he lies, And his grave has got no name.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And all men kill the thing they love, By all let this be heard, Some do it with a bitter look, Some with a flattering word, The coward does it with a kiss, The brave man with a sword!

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN Reading gaol by Reading town There is a pit of shame, And in it lies a wretched man Eaten by teeth of flame, In a burning winding-sheet he lies, And his grave has got no name.

AUTHOR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RAVENNA _Newdigate Prize Poem_ Recited in the Sheldonian Theatre Oxford June 26th, 1878 * * * * * TO MY FRIEND GEORGE FLEMING AUTHOR OF ‘THE NILE NOVEL’ AND ‘MIRAGE’ _Ravenna_, _March_ 1877 _Oxford_, _March_ 1878 RAVENNA I.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And all men kill the thing they love, By all let this be heard, Some do it with a bitter look, Some with a flattering word, The coward does it with a kiss, The brave man with a sword!

bitter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And all men kill the thing they love, By all let this be heard, Some do it with a bitter look, Some with a flattering word, The coward does it with a kiss, The brave man with a sword!

brave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And all men kill the thing they love, By all let this be heard, Some do it with a bitter look, Some with a flattering word, The coward does it with a kiss, The brave man with a sword!

breathed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

briar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

bright-starred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

burgeons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

burning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN Reading gaol by Reading town There is a pit of shame, And in it lies a wretched man Eaten by teeth of flame, In a burning winding-sheet he lies, And his grave has got no name.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading IN Reading gaol by Reading town There is a pit of shame, And in it lies a wretched man Eaten by teeth of flame, In a burning winding-sheet he lies, And his grave has got no name.

call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there, till Christ call forth the dead, In silence let him lie: No need to waste the foolish tear, Or heave the windy sigh: The man had killed the thing he loved, And so he had to die.

cawing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

Christ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there, till Christ call forth the dead, In silence let him lie: No need to waste the foolish tear, Or heave the windy sigh: The man had killed the thing he loved, And so he had to die.

climbing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

clouds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

coward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And all men kill the thing they love, By all let this be heard, Some do it with a bitter look, Some with a flattering word, The coward does it with a kiss, The brave man with a sword!

crocus-bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

daffodil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And there, till Christ call forth the dead, In silence let him lie: No need to waste the foolish tear, Or heave the windy sigh: The man had killed the thing he loved, And so he had to die.

die

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there, till Christ call forth the dead, In silence let him lie: No need to waste the foolish tear, Or heave the windy sigh: The man had killed the thing he loved, And so he had to die.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading And all men kill the thing they love, By all let this be heard, Some do it with a bitter look, Some with a flattering word, The coward does it with a kiss, The brave man with a sword!

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And all men kill the thing they love, By all let this be heard, Some do it with a bitter look, Some with a flattering word, The coward does it with a kiss, The brave man with a sword!

drooping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

Eaten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN Reading gaol by Reading town There is a pit of shame, And in it lies a wretched man Eaten by teeth of flame, In a burning winding-sheet he lies, And his grave has got no name.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

fairnounUS /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

feathered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading IN Reading gaol by Reading town There is a pit of shame, And in it lies a wretched man Eaten by teeth of flame, In a burning winding-sheet he lies, And his grave has got no name.

flattering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And all men kill the thing they love, By all let this be heard, Some do it with a bitter look, Some with a flattering word, The coward does it with a kiss, The brave man with a sword!

FLEMING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RAVENNA _Newdigate Prize Poem_ Recited in the Sheldonian Theatre Oxford June 26th, 1878 * * * * * TO MY FRIEND GEORGE FLEMING AUTHOR OF ‘THE NILE NOVEL’ AND ‘MIRAGE’ _Ravenna_, _March_ 1877 _Oxford_, _March_ 1878 RAVENNA I.

flower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

flowers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

flutteringverbUS /ˈflʌtərɪŋ/

moving with quick light beats or trembles

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

Fond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

foolish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there, till Christ call forth the dead, In silence let him lie: No need to waste the foolish tear, Or heave the windy sigh: The man had killed the thing he loved, And so he had to die.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

forth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there, till Christ call forth the dead, In silence let him lie: No need to waste the foolish tear, Or heave the windy sigh: The man had killed the thing he loved, And so he had to die.

FRIEND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RAVENNA _Newdigate Prize Poem_ Recited in the Sheldonian Theatre Oxford June 26th, 1878 * * * * * TO MY FRIEND GEORGE FLEMING AUTHOR OF ‘THE NILE NOVEL’ AND ‘MIRAGE’ _Ravenna_, _March_ 1877 _Oxford_, _March_ 1878 RAVENNA I.

gaol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN Reading gaol by Reading town There is a pit of shame, And in it lies a wretched man Eaten by teeth of flame, In a burning winding-sheet he lies, And his grave has got no name.

gentle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

GEORGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RAVENNA _Newdigate Prize Poem_ Recited in the Sheldonian Theatre Oxford June 26th, 1878 * * * * * TO MY FRIEND GEORGE FLEMING AUTHOR OF ‘THE NILE NOVEL’ AND ‘MIRAGE’ _Ravenna_, _March_ 1877 _Oxford_, _March_ 1878 RAVENNA I.

golden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN Reading gaol by Reading town There is a pit of shame, And in it lies a wretched man Eaten by teeth of flame, In a burning winding-sheet he lies, And his grave has got no name.

grave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN Reading gaol by Reading town There is a pit of shame, And in it lies a wretched man Eaten by teeth of flame, In a burning winding-sheet he lies, And his grave has got no name.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And there, till Christ call forth the dead, In silence let him lie: No need to waste the foolish tear, Or heave the windy sigh: The man had killed the thing he loved, And so he had to die.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN Reading gaol by Reading town There is a pit of shame, And in it lies a wretched man Eaten by teeth of flame, In a burning winding-sheet he lies, And his grave has got no name.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading IN Reading gaol by Reading town There is a pit of shame, And in it lies a wretched man Eaten by teeth of flame, In a burning winding-sheet he lies, And his grave has got no name.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And all men kill the thing they love, By all let this be heard, Some do it with a bitter look, Some with a flattering word, The coward does it with a kiss, The brave man with a sword!

heave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there, till Christ call forth the dead, In silence let him lie: No need to waste the foolish tear, Or heave the windy sigh: The man had killed the thing he loved, And so he had to die.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And there, till Christ call forth the dead, In silence let him lie: No need to waste the foolish tear, Or heave the windy sigh: The man had killed the thing he loved, And so he had to die.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading IN Reading gaol by Reading town There is a pit of shame, And in it lies a wretched man Eaten by teeth of flame, In a burning winding-sheet he lies, And his grave has got no name.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading RAVENNA _Newdigate Prize Poem_ Recited in the Sheldonian Theatre Oxford June 26th, 1878 * * * * * TO MY FRIEND GEORGE FLEMING AUTHOR OF ‘THE NILE NOVEL’ AND ‘MIRAGE’ _Ravenna_, _March_ 1877 _Oxford_, _March_ 1878 RAVENNA I.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN Reading gaol by Reading town There is a pit of shame, And in it lies a wretched man Eaten by teeth of flame, In a burning winding-sheet he lies, And his grave has got no name.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN Reading gaol by Reading town There is a pit of shame, And in it lies a wretched man Eaten by teeth of flame, In a burning winding-sheet he lies, And his grave has got no name.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IN Reading gaol by Reading town There is a pit of shame, And in it lies a wretched man Eaten by teeth of flame, In a burning winding-sheet he lies, And his grave has got no name.

Italian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

June

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RAVENNA _Newdigate Prize Poem_ Recited in the Sheldonian Theatre Oxford June 26th, 1878 * * * * * TO MY FRIEND GEORGE FLEMING AUTHOR OF ‘THE NILE NOVEL’ AND ‘MIRAGE’ _Ravenna_, _March_ 1877 _Oxford_, _March_ 1878 RAVENNA I.

kill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And all men kill the thing they love, By all let this be heard, Some do it with a bitter look, Some with a flattering word, The coward does it with a kiss, The brave man with a sword!

killed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there, till Christ call forth the dead, In silence let him lie: No need to waste the foolish tear, Or heave the windy sigh: The man had killed the thing he loved, And so he had to die.

kiss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And all men kill the thing they love, By all let this be heard, Some do it with a bitter look, Some with a flattering word, The coward does it with a kiss, The brave man with a sword!

larch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading And there, till Christ call forth the dead, In silence let him lie: No need to waste the foolish tear, Or heave the windy sigh: The man had killed the thing he loved, And so he had to die.

lie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there, till Christ call forth the dead, In silence let him lie: No need to waste the foolish tear, Or heave the windy sigh: The man had killed the thing he loved, And so he had to die.

lies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN Reading gaol by Reading town There is a pit of shame, And in it lies a wretched man Eaten by teeth of flame, In a burning winding-sheet he lies, And his grave has got no name.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And all men kill the thing they love, By all let this be heard, Some do it with a bitter look, Some with a flattering word, The coward does it with a kiss, The brave man with a sword!

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And all men kill the thing they love, By all let this be heard, Some do it with a bitter look, Some with a flattering word, The coward does it with a kiss, The brave man with a sword!

loved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there, till Christ call forth the dead, In silence let him lie: No need to waste the foolish tear, Or heave the windy sigh: The man had killed the thing he loved, And so he had to die.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN Reading gaol by Reading town There is a pit of shame, And in it lies a wretched man Eaten by teeth of flame, In a burning winding-sheet he lies, And his grave has got no name.

March

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RAVENNA _Newdigate Prize Poem_ Recited in the Sheldonian Theatre Oxford June 26th, 1878 * * * * * TO MY FRIEND GEORGE FLEMING AUTHOR OF ‘THE NILE NOVEL’ AND ‘MIRAGE’ _Ravenna_, _March_ 1877 _Oxford_, _March_ 1878 RAVENNA I.

marriage-ring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And all men kill the thing they love, By all let this be heard, Some do it with a bitter look, Some with a flattering word, The coward does it with a kiss, The brave man with a sword!

methinks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

MIRAGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RAVENNA _Newdigate Prize Poem_ Recited in the Sheldonian Theatre Oxford June 26th, 1878 * * * * * TO MY FRIEND GEORGE FLEMING AUTHOR OF ‘THE NILE NOVEL’ AND ‘MIRAGE’ _Ravenna_, _March_ 1877 _Oxford_, _March_ 1878 RAVENNA I.

moon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading RAVENNA _Newdigate Prize Poem_ Recited in the Sheldonian Theatre Oxford June 26th, 1878 * * * * * TO MY FRIEND GEORGE FLEMING AUTHOR OF ‘THE NILE NOVEL’ AND ‘MIRAGE’ _Ravenna_, _March_ 1877 _Oxford_, _March_ 1878 RAVENNA I.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading IN Reading gaol by Reading town There is a pit of shame, And in it lies a wretched man Eaten by teeth of flame, In a burning winding-sheet he lies, And his grave has got no name.

neednounUS /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And there, till Christ call forth the dead, In silence let him lie: No need to waste the foolish tear, Or heave the windy sigh: The man had killed the thing he loved, And so he had to die.

Newdigate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RAVENNA _Newdigate Prize Poem_ Recited in the Sheldonian Theatre Oxford June 26th, 1878 * * * * * TO MY FRIEND GEORGE FLEMING AUTHOR OF ‘THE NILE NOVEL’ AND ‘MIRAGE’ _Ravenna_, _March_ 1877 _Oxford_, _March_ 1878 RAVENNA I.

NILE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RAVENNA _Newdigate Prize Poem_ Recited in the Sheldonian Theatre Oxford June 26th, 1878 * * * * * TO MY FRIEND GEORGE FLEMING AUTHOR OF ‘THE NILE NOVEL’ AND ‘MIRAGE’ _Ravenna_, _March_ 1877 _Oxford_, _March_ 1878 RAVENNA I.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading IN Reading gaol by Reading town There is a pit of shame, And in it lies a wretched man Eaten by teeth of flame, In a burning winding-sheet he lies, And his grave has got no name.

northern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

NOVEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RAVENNA _Newdigate Prize Poem_ Recited in the Sheldonian Theatre Oxford June 26th, 1878 * * * * * TO MY FRIEND GEORGE FLEMING AUTHOR OF ‘THE NILE NOVEL’ AND ‘MIRAGE’ _Ravenna_, _March_ 1877 _Oxford_, _March_ 1878 RAVENNA I.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN Reading gaol by Reading town There is a pit of shame, And in it lies a wretched man Eaten by teeth of flame, In a burning winding-sheet he lies, And his grave has got no name.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And there, till Christ call forth the dead, In silence let him lie: No need to waste the foolish tear, Or heave the windy sigh: The man had killed the thing he loved, And so he had to die.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

Oxford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RAVENNA _Newdigate Prize Poem_ Recited in the Sheldonian Theatre Oxford June 26th, 1878 * * * * * TO MY FRIEND GEORGE FLEMING AUTHOR OF ‘THE NILE NOVEL’ AND ‘MIRAGE’ _Ravenna_, _March_ 1877 _Oxford_, _March_ 1878 RAVENNA I.

pale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

pitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading IN Reading gaol by Reading town There is a pit of shame, And in it lies a wretched man Eaten by teeth of flame, In a burning winding-sheet he lies, And his grave has got no name.

Poem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RAVENNA _Newdigate Prize Poem_ Recited in the Sheldonian Theatre Oxford June 26th, 1878 * * * * * TO MY FRIEND GEORGE FLEMING AUTHOR OF ‘THE NILE NOVEL’ AND ‘MIRAGE’ _Ravenna_, _March_ 1877 _Oxford_, _March_ 1878 RAVENNA I.

primrose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

Prize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RAVENNA _Newdigate Prize Poem_ Recited in the Sheldonian Theatre Oxford June 26th, 1878 * * * * * TO MY FRIEND GEORGE FLEMING AUTHOR OF ‘THE NILE NOVEL’ AND ‘MIRAGE’ _Ravenna_, _March_ 1877 _Oxford_, _March_ 1878 RAVENNA I.

purple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

race

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

RAVENNA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RAVENNA _Newdigate Prize Poem_ Recited in the Sheldonian Theatre Oxford June 26th, 1878 * * * * * TO MY FRIEND GEORGE FLEMING AUTHOR OF ‘THE NILE NOVEL’ AND ‘MIRAGE’ _Ravenna_, _March_ 1877 _Oxford_, _March_ 1878 RAVENNA I.

Reading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN Reading gaol by Reading town There is a pit of shame, And in it lies a wretched man Eaten by teeth of flame, In a burning winding-sheet he lies, And his grave has got no name.

Recited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RAVENNA _Newdigate Prize Poem_ Recited in the Sheldonian Theatre Oxford June 26th, 1878 * * * * * TO MY FRIEND GEORGE FLEMING AUTHOR OF ‘THE NILE NOVEL’ AND ‘MIRAGE’ _Ravenna_, _March_ 1877 _Oxford_, _March_ 1878 RAVENNA I.

rooks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

Round-girdled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

seems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

shame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN Reading gaol by Reading town There is a pit of shame, And in it lies a wretched man Eaten by teeth of flame, In a burning winding-sheet he lies, And his grave has got no name.

Sheldonian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RAVENNA _Newdigate Prize Poem_ Recited in the Sheldonian Theatre Oxford June 26th, 1878 * * * * * TO MY FRIEND GEORGE FLEMING AUTHOR OF ‘THE NILE NOVEL’ AND ‘MIRAGE’ _Ravenna_, _March_ 1877 _Oxford_, _March_ 1878 RAVENNA I.

sigh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there, till Christ call forth the dead, In silence let him lie: No need to waste the foolish tear, Or heave the windy sigh: The man had killed the thing he loved, And so he had to die.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading And there, till Christ call forth the dead, In silence let him lie: No need to waste the foolish tear, Or heave the windy sigh: The man had killed the thing he loved, And so he had to die.

singing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

sky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

snowdrops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And there, till Christ call forth the dead, In silence let him lie: No need to waste the foolish tear, Or heave the windy sigh: The man had killed the thing he loved, And so he had to die.

Some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And all men kill the thing they love, By all let this be heard, Some do it with a bitter look, Some with a flattering word, The coward does it with a kiss, The brave man with a sword!

Spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

sword

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And all men kill the thing they love, By all let this be heard, Some do it with a bitter look, Some with a flattering word, The coward does it with a kiss, The brave man with a sword!

tear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there, till Christ call forth the dead, In silence let him lie: No need to waste the foolish tear, Or heave the windy sigh: The man had killed the thing he loved, And so he had to die.

teeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN Reading gaol by Reading town There is a pit of shame, And in it lies a wretched man Eaten by teeth of flame, In a burning winding-sheet he lies, And his grave has got no name.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And there, till Christ call forth the dead, In silence let him lie: No need to waste the foolish tear, Or heave the windy sigh: The man had killed the thing he loved, And so he had to die.

Theatre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RAVENNA _Newdigate Prize Poem_ Recited in the Sheldonian Theatre Oxford June 26th, 1878 * * * * * TO MY FRIEND GEORGE FLEMING AUTHOR OF ‘THE NILE NOVEL’ AND ‘MIRAGE’ _Ravenna_, _March_ 1877 _Oxford_, _March_ 1878 RAVENNA I.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN Reading gaol by Reading town There is a pit of shame, And in it lies a wretched man Eaten by teeth of flame, In a burning winding-sheet he lies, And his grave has got no name.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And all men kill the thing they love, By all let this be heard, Some do it with a bitter look, Some with a flattering word, The coward does it with a kiss, The brave man with a sword!

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And there, till Christ call forth the dead, In silence let him lie: No need to waste the foolish tear, Or heave the windy sigh: The man had killed the thing he loved, And so he had to die.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And all men kill the thing they love, By all let this be heard, Some do it with a bitter look, Some with a flattering word, The coward does it with a kiss, The brave man with a sword!

throstle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading And there, till Christ call forth the dead, In silence let him lie: No need to waste the foolish tear, Or heave the windy sigh: The man had killed the thing he loved, And so he had to die.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And there, till Christ call forth the dead, In silence let him lie: No need to waste the foolish tear, Or heave the windy sigh: The man had killed the thing he loved, And so he had to die.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN Reading gaol by Reading town There is a pit of shame, And in it lies a wretched man Eaten by teeth of flame, In a burning winding-sheet he lies, And his grave has got no name.

uncomforted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

violet's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

an empty, uncultivated area of land

From this reading And there, till Christ call forth the dead, In silence let him lie: No need to waste the foolish tear, Or heave the windy sigh: The man had killed the thing he loved, And so he had to die.

winding-sheet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN Reading gaol by Reading town There is a pit of shame, And in it lies a wretched man Eaten by teeth of flame, In a burning winding-sheet he lies, And his grave has got no name.

windy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And there, till Christ call forth the dead, In silence let him lie: No need to waste the foolish tear, Or heave the windy sigh: The man had killed the thing he loved, And so he had to die.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And all men kill the thing they love, By all let this be heard, Some do it with a bitter look, Some with a flattering word, The coward does it with a kiss, The brave man with a sword!

wood-doves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And all men kill the thing they love, By all let this be heard, Some do it with a bitter look, Some with a flattering word, The coward does it with a kiss, The brave man with a sword!

wretched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN Reading gaol by Reading town There is a pit of shame, And in it lies a wretched man Eaten by teeth of flame, In a burning winding-sheet he lies, And his grave has got no name.

YEAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading A YEAR ago I breathed the Italian air,— And yet, methinks this northern Spring is fair,— These fields made golden with the flower of March, The throstle singing on the feathered larch, The cawing rooks, the wood-doves fluttering by, The little clouds that race across the sky; And fair the violet’s gentle drooping head, The primrose, pale for love uncomforted, The rose that burgeons on the climbing briar, The crocus-bed, (that seems a moon of fire Round-girdled with a purple marriage-ring); And all the flowers of our English Spring, Fond snowdrops, and the bright-starred daffodil.