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Plane and Plank
Plane and Plank

Chapter XI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH PHIL TAKES HIS FATHER TO HIS NEW HOME.
My father!
I had found him; but the finding of him in such a miserable, degraded, besotted being as he who was before me seemed to be the greatest mishap, the most overwhelming misfortune, that could possibly have overtaken me.
He was the first white man I had ever seen really intoxicated.
I was mortified and disheartened as I looked at his pale, thin face, and regarded his trembling limbs.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Plane and Plank

Chapter XI

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH PHIL TAKES HIS FATHER TO HIS NEW HOME.
Line 2
My father!
Line 3
I had found him; but the finding of him in such a miserable, degraded, besotted being as he who was before me seemed to be the greatest mishap, the most overwhelming misfortune, that could possibly have overtaken me.
Line 4
He was the first white man I had ever seen really intoxicated.
Line 5
I was mortified and disheartened as I looked at his pale, thin face, and regarded his trembling limbs.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “I had found him; but the finding of him in such a miserable, degraded, besotted being as he who was before me seemed to be the greatest mishap, the most overwhelming misfortune, that could possibly have overtaken me.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “I had found him; but the finding of him in such a miserable, degraded, besotted being as he who was before me seemed to be the greatest mishap, the most overwhelming misfortune, that could possibly have overtaken me.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “I had found him; but the finding of him in such a miserable, degraded, besotted being as he who was before me seemed to be the greatest mishap, the most overwhelming misfortune, that could possibly have overtaken me.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was the first white man I had ever seen really intoxicated.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was the first white man I had ever seen really intoxicated.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had found him; but the finding of him in such a miserable, degraded, besotted being as he who was before me seemed to be the greatest mishap, the most overwhelming misfortune, that could possibly have overtaken me.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I had found him; but the finding of him in such a miserable, degraded, besotted being as he who was before me seemed to be the greatest mishap, the most overwhelming misfortune, that could possibly have overtaken me.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I was mortified and disheartened as I looked at his pale, thin face, and regarded his trembling limbs.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had found him; but the finding of him in such a miserable, degraded, besotted being as he who was before me seemed to be the greatest mishap, the most overwhelming misfortune, that could possibly have overtaken me.”

Thin adjective US /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading “I was mortified and disheartened as I looked at his pale, thin face, and regarded his trembling limbs.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I had found him; but the finding of him in such a miserable, degraded, besotted being as he who was before me seemed to be the greatest mishap, the most overwhelming misfortune, that could possibly have overtaken me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was mortified and disheartened as I looked at his pale, thin face, and regarded his trembling limbs.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I had found him; but the finding of him in such a miserable, degraded, besotted being as he who was before me seemed to be the greatest mishap, the most overwhelming misfortune, that could possibly have overtaken me.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I was mortified and disheartened as I looked at his pale, thin face, and regarded his trembling limbs.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I had found him; but the finding of him in such a miserable, degraded, besotted being as he who was before me seemed to be the greatest mishap, the most overwhelming misfortune, that could possibly have overtaken me.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I had found him; but the finding of him in such a miserable, degraded, besotted being as he who was before me seemed to be the greatest mishap, the most overwhelming misfortune, that could possibly have overtaken me.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I had found him; but the finding of him in such a miserable, degraded, besotted being as he who was before me seemed to be the greatest mishap, the most overwhelming misfortune, that could possibly have overtaken me.

besotted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had found him; but the finding of him in such a miserable, degraded, besotted being as he who was before me seemed to be the greatest mishap, the most overwhelming misfortune, that could possibly have overtaken me.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I had found him; but the finding of him in such a miserable, degraded, besotted being as he who was before me seemed to be the greatest mishap, the most overwhelming misfortune, that could possibly have overtaken me.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I had found him; but the finding of him in such a miserable, degraded, besotted being as he who was before me seemed to be the greatest mishap, the most overwhelming misfortune, that could possibly have overtaken me.

degraded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had found him; but the finding of him in such a miserable, degraded, besotted being as he who was before me seemed to be the greatest mishap, the most overwhelming misfortune, that could possibly have overtaken me.

disheartened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was mortified and disheartened as I looked at his pale, thin face, and regarded his trembling limbs.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was the first white man I had ever seen really intoxicated.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was mortified and disheartened as I looked at his pale, thin face, and regarded his trembling limbs.

FATHER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL TAKES HIS FATHER TO HIS NEW HOME.

finding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had found him; but the finding of him in such a miserable, degraded, besotted being as he who was before me seemed to be the greatest mishap, the most overwhelming misfortune, that could possibly have overtaken me.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was the first white man I had ever seen really intoxicated.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I had found him; but the finding of him in such a miserable, degraded, besotted being as he who was before me seemed to be the greatest mishap, the most overwhelming misfortune, that could possibly have overtaken me.

greatest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had found him; but the finding of him in such a miserable, degraded, besotted being as he who was before me seemed to be the greatest mishap, the most overwhelming misfortune, that could possibly have overtaken me.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had found him; but the finding of him in such a miserable, degraded, besotted being as he who was before me seemed to be the greatest mishap, the most overwhelming misfortune, that could possibly have overtaken me.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I had found him; but the finding of him in such a miserable, degraded, besotted being as he who was before me seemed to be the greatest mishap, the most overwhelming misfortune, that could possibly have overtaken me.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I had found him; but the finding of him in such a miserable, degraded, besotted being as he who was before me seemed to be the greatest mishap, the most overwhelming misfortune, that could possibly have overtaken me.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I had found him; but the finding of him in such a miserable, degraded, besotted being as he who was before me seemed to be the greatest mishap, the most overwhelming misfortune, that could possibly have overtaken me.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL TAKES HIS FATHER TO HIS NEW HOME.

HOME

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL TAKES HIS FATHER TO HIS NEW HOME.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had found him; but the finding of him in such a miserable, degraded, besotted being as he who was before me seemed to be the greatest mishap, the most overwhelming misfortune, that could possibly have overtaken me.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL TAKES HIS FATHER TO HIS NEW HOME.

intoxicated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the first white man I had ever seen really intoxicated.

limbs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was mortified and disheartened as I looked at his pale, thin face, and regarded his trembling limbs.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I was mortified and disheartened as I looked at his pale, thin face, and regarded his trembling limbs.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the first white man I had ever seen really intoxicated.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I had found him; but the finding of him in such a miserable, degraded, besotted being as he who was before me seemed to be the greatest mishap, the most overwhelming misfortune, that could possibly have overtaken me.

miserable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had found him; but the finding of him in such a miserable, degraded, besotted being as he who was before me seemed to be the greatest mishap, the most overwhelming misfortune, that could possibly have overtaken me.

misfortune

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had found him; but the finding of him in such a miserable, degraded, besotted being as he who was before me seemed to be the greatest mishap, the most overwhelming misfortune, that could possibly have overtaken me.

mishap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had found him; but the finding of him in such a miserable, degraded, besotted being as he who was before me seemed to be the greatest mishap, the most overwhelming misfortune, that could possibly have overtaken me.

mortified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was mortified and disheartened as I looked at his pale, thin face, and regarded his trembling limbs.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had found him; but the finding of him in such a miserable, degraded, besotted being as he who was before me seemed to be the greatest mishap, the most overwhelming misfortune, that could possibly have overtaken me.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My father!

NEW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL TAKES HIS FATHER TO HIS NEW HOME.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I had found him; but the finding of him in such a miserable, degraded, besotted being as he who was before me seemed to be the greatest mishap, the most overwhelming misfortune, that could possibly have overtaken me.

overtaken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had found him; but the finding of him in such a miserable, degraded, besotted being as he who was before me seemed to be the greatest mishap, the most overwhelming misfortune, that could possibly have overtaken me.

overwhelming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had found him; but the finding of him in such a miserable, degraded, besotted being as he who was before me seemed to be the greatest mishap, the most overwhelming misfortune, that could possibly have overtaken me.

pale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was mortified and disheartened as I looked at his pale, thin face, and regarded his trembling limbs.

PHIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL TAKES HIS FATHER TO HIS NEW HOME.

possibly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had found him; but the finding of him in such a miserable, degraded, besotted being as he who was before me seemed to be the greatest mishap, the most overwhelming misfortune, that could possibly have overtaken me.

really

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the first white man I had ever seen really intoxicated.

regarded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was mortified and disheartened as I looked at his pale, thin face, and regarded his trembling limbs.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I had found him; but the finding of him in such a miserable, degraded, besotted being as he who was before me seemed to be the greatest mishap, the most overwhelming misfortune, that could possibly have overtaken me.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the first white man I had ever seen really intoxicated.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I had found him; but the finding of him in such a miserable, degraded, besotted being as he who was before me seemed to be the greatest mishap, the most overwhelming misfortune, that could possibly have overtaken me.

TAKES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL TAKES HIS FATHER TO HIS NEW HOME.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I had found him; but the finding of him in such a miserable, degraded, besotted being as he who was before me seemed to be the greatest mishap, the most overwhelming misfortune, that could possibly have overtaken me.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I had found him; but the finding of him in such a miserable, degraded, besotted being as he who was before me seemed to be the greatest mishap, the most overwhelming misfortune, that could possibly have overtaken me.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading I was mortified and disheartened as I looked at his pale, thin face, and regarded his trembling limbs.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL TAKES HIS FATHER TO HIS NEW HOME.

trembling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was mortified and disheartened as I looked at his pale, thin face, and regarded his trembling limbs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I had found him; but the finding of him in such a miserable, degraded, besotted being as he who was before me seemed to be the greatest mishap, the most overwhelming misfortune, that could possibly have overtaken me.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH PHIL TAKES HIS FATHER TO HIS NEW HOME.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the first white man I had ever seen really intoxicated.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I had found him; but the finding of him in such a miserable, degraded, besotted being as he who was before me seemed to be the greatest mishap, the most overwhelming misfortune, that could possibly have overtaken me.