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Plain Tales from the Hills
Plain Tales from the Hills

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for Plain Tales from the Hills
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Now, the Supreme Government have a careless custom of committing what they do to printed papers.
These papers deal with all sorts of things--from the payment of Rs.
200 to a “secret service” native, up to rebukes administered to Vakils and Motamids of Native States, and rather brusque letters to Native Princes, telling them to put their houses in order, to refrain from kidnapping women, or filling offenders with pounded red pepper, and eccentricities of that kind.
Of course, these things could never be made public, because Native Princes never err officially, and their States are, officially, as well administered as Our territories.
Also, the private allowances to various queer people are not exactly matters to put into newspapers, though they give quaint reading sometimes.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Plain Tales from the Hills

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Now, the Supreme Government have a careless custom of committing what they do to printed papers.
Line 2
These papers deal with all sorts of things--from the payment of Rs.
Line 3
200 to a “secret service” native, up to rebukes administered to Vakils and Motamids of Native States, and rather brusque letters to Native Princes, telling them to put their houses in order, to refrain from kidnapping women, or filling offenders with pounded red pepper, and eccentricities of that kind.
Line 4
Of course, these things could never be made public, because Native Princes never err officially, and their States are, officially, as well administered as Our territories.
Line 5
Also, the private allowances to various queer people are not exactly matters to put into newspapers, though they give quaint reading sometimes.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “Of course, these things could never be made public, because Native Princes never err officially, and their States are, officially, as well administered as Our territories.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Of course, these things could never be made public, because Native Princes never err officially, and their States are, officially, as well administered as Our territories.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Of course, these things could never be made public, because Native Princes never err officially, and their States are, officially, as well administered as Our territories.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Now, the Supreme Government have a careless custom of committing what they do to printed papers.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Of course, these things could never be made public, because Native Princes never err officially, and their States are, officially, as well administered as Our territories.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “200 to a “secret service” native, up to rebukes administered to Vakils and Motamids of Native States, and rather brusque letters to Native Princes, telling them to put their houses in order, to refrain from kidnapping women, or filling offenders with pounded red pepper, and eccentricities of that kind.”

Printed noun US /printed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Now, the Supreme Government have a careless custom of committing what they do to printed papers.”

Secret noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “200 to a “secret service” native, up to rebukes administered to Vakils and Motamids of Native States, and rather brusque letters to Native Princes, telling them to put their houses in order, to refrain from kidnapping women, or filling offenders with pounded red pepper, and eccentricities of that kind.”

Sometimes noun US /sometimes/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Also, the private allowances to various queer people are not exactly matters to put into newspapers, though they give quaint reading sometimes.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These papers deal with all sorts of things--from the payment of Rs.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Also, the private allowances to various queer people are not exactly matters to put into newspapers, though they give quaint reading sometimes.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Of course, these things could never be made public, because Native Princes never err officially, and their States are, officially, as well administered as Our territories.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

200

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 200 to a “secret service” native, up to rebukes administered to Vakils and Motamids of Native States, and rather brusque letters to Native Princes, telling them to put their houses in order, to refrain from kidnapping women, or filling offenders with pounded red pepper, and eccentricities of that kind.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now, the Supreme Government have a careless custom of committing what they do to printed papers.

administered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 200 to a “secret service” native, up to rebukes administered to Vakils and Motamids of Native States, and rather brusque letters to Native Princes, telling them to put their houses in order, to refrain from kidnapping women, or filling offenders with pounded red pepper, and eccentricities of that kind.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These papers deal with all sorts of things--from the payment of Rs.

allowances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also, the private allowances to various queer people are not exactly matters to put into newspapers, though they give quaint reading sometimes.

Also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also, the private allowances to various queer people are not exactly matters to put into newspapers, though they give quaint reading sometimes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 200 to a “secret service” native, up to rebukes administered to Vakils and Motamids of Native States, and rather brusque letters to Native Princes, telling them to put their houses in order, to refrain from kidnapping women, or filling offenders with pounded red pepper, and eccentricities of that kind.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Of course, these things could never be made public, because Native Princes never err officially, and their States are, officially, as well administered as Our territories.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Of course, these things could never be made public, because Native Princes never err officially, and their States are, officially, as well administered as Our territories.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Of course, these things could never be made public, because Native Princes never err officially, and their States are, officially, as well administered as Our territories.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Of course, these things could never be made public, because Native Princes never err officially, and their States are, officially, as well administered as Our territories.

brusque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 200 to a “secret service” native, up to rebukes administered to Vakils and Motamids of Native States, and rather brusque letters to Native Princes, telling them to put their houses in order, to refrain from kidnapping women, or filling offenders with pounded red pepper, and eccentricities of that kind.

careless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, the Supreme Government have a careless custom of committing what they do to printed papers.

committing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, the Supreme Government have a careless custom of committing what they do to printed papers.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Of course, these things could never be made public, because Native Princes never err officially, and their States are, officially, as well administered as Our territories.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Of course, these things could never be made public, because Native Princes never err officially, and their States are, officially, as well administered as Our territories.

custom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, the Supreme Government have a careless custom of committing what they do to printed papers.

deal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These papers deal with all sorts of things--from the payment of Rs.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Now, the Supreme Government have a careless custom of committing what they do to printed papers.

eccentricities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 200 to a “secret service” native, up to rebukes administered to Vakils and Motamids of Native States, and rather brusque letters to Native Princes, telling them to put their houses in order, to refrain from kidnapping women, or filling offenders with pounded red pepper, and eccentricities of that kind.

err

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course, these things could never be made public, because Native Princes never err officially, and their States are, officially, as well administered as Our territories.

exactly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also, the private allowances to various queer people are not exactly matters to put into newspapers, though they give quaint reading sometimes.

filling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 200 to a “secret service” native, up to rebukes administered to Vakils and Motamids of Native States, and rather brusque letters to Native Princes, telling them to put their houses in order, to refrain from kidnapping women, or filling offenders with pounded red pepper, and eccentricities of that kind.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading These papers deal with all sorts of things--from the payment of Rs.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also, the private allowances to various queer people are not exactly matters to put into newspapers, though they give quaint reading sometimes.

Government

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, the Supreme Government have a careless custom of committing what they do to printed papers.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Now, the Supreme Government have a careless custom of committing what they do to printed papers.

houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 200 to a “secret service” native, up to rebukes administered to Vakils and Motamids of Native States, and rather brusque letters to Native Princes, telling them to put their houses in order, to refrain from kidnapping women, or filling offenders with pounded red pepper, and eccentricities of that kind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 200 to a “secret service” native, up to rebukes administered to Vakils and Motamids of Native States, and rather brusque letters to Native Princes, telling them to put their houses in order, to refrain from kidnapping women, or filling offenders with pounded red pepper, and eccentricities of that kind.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Also, the private allowances to various queer people are not exactly matters to put into newspapers, though they give quaint reading sometimes.

kidnapping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 200 to a “secret service” native, up to rebukes administered to Vakils and Motamids of Native States, and rather brusque letters to Native Princes, telling them to put their houses in order, to refrain from kidnapping women, or filling offenders with pounded red pepper, and eccentricities of that kind.

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 200 to a “secret service” native, up to rebukes administered to Vakils and Motamids of Native States, and rather brusque letters to Native Princes, telling them to put their houses in order, to refrain from kidnapping women, or filling offenders with pounded red pepper, and eccentricities of that kind.

letters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 200 to a “secret service” native, up to rebukes administered to Vakils and Motamids of Native States, and rather brusque letters to Native Princes, telling them to put their houses in order, to refrain from kidnapping women, or filling offenders with pounded red pepper, and eccentricities of that kind.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course, these things could never be made public, because Native Princes never err officially, and their States are, officially, as well administered as Our territories.

matters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also, the private allowances to various queer people are not exactly matters to put into newspapers, though they give quaint reading sometimes.

Motamids

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 200 to a “secret service” native, up to rebukes administered to Vakils and Motamids of Native States, and rather brusque letters to Native Princes, telling them to put their houses in order, to refrain from kidnapping women, or filling offenders with pounded red pepper, and eccentricities of that kind.

native

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 200 to a “secret service” native, up to rebukes administered to Vakils and Motamids of Native States, and rather brusque letters to Native Princes, telling them to put their houses in order, to refrain from kidnapping women, or filling offenders with pounded red pepper, and eccentricities of that kind.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Of course, these things could never be made public, because Native Princes never err officially, and their States are, officially, as well administered as Our territories.

newspapers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also, the private allowances to various queer people are not exactly matters to put into newspapers, though they give quaint reading sometimes.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Also, the private allowances to various queer people are not exactly matters to put into newspapers, though they give quaint reading sometimes.

Now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, the Supreme Government have a careless custom of committing what they do to printed papers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now, the Supreme Government have a careless custom of committing what they do to printed papers.

offenders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 200 to a “secret service” native, up to rebukes administered to Vakils and Motamids of Native States, and rather brusque letters to Native Princes, telling them to put their houses in order, to refrain from kidnapping women, or filling offenders with pounded red pepper, and eccentricities of that kind.

officially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course, these things could never be made public, because Native Princes never err officially, and their States are, officially, as well administered as Our territories.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading 200 to a “secret service” native, up to rebukes administered to Vakils and Motamids of Native States, and rather brusque letters to Native Princes, telling them to put their houses in order, to refrain from kidnapping women, or filling offenders with pounded red pepper, and eccentricities of that kind.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading 200 to a “secret service” native, up to rebukes administered to Vakils and Motamids of Native States, and rather brusque letters to Native Princes, telling them to put their houses in order, to refrain from kidnapping women, or filling offenders with pounded red pepper, and eccentricities of that kind.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Of course, these things could never be made public, because Native Princes never err officially, and their States are, officially, as well administered as Our territories.

papers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, the Supreme Government have a careless custom of committing what they do to printed papers.

payment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These papers deal with all sorts of things--from the payment of Rs.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also, the private allowances to various queer people are not exactly matters to put into newspapers, though they give quaint reading sometimes.

pepper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 200 to a “secret service” native, up to rebukes administered to Vakils and Motamids of Native States, and rather brusque letters to Native Princes, telling them to put their houses in order, to refrain from kidnapping women, or filling offenders with pounded red pepper, and eccentricities of that kind.

pounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 200 to a “secret service” native, up to rebukes administered to Vakils and Motamids of Native States, and rather brusque letters to Native Princes, telling them to put their houses in order, to refrain from kidnapping women, or filling offenders with pounded red pepper, and eccentricities of that kind.

Princes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 200 to a “secret service” native, up to rebukes administered to Vakils and Motamids of Native States, and rather brusque letters to Native Princes, telling them to put their houses in order, to refrain from kidnapping women, or filling offenders with pounded red pepper, and eccentricities of that kind.

printednounUS /printed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Now, the Supreme Government have a careless custom of committing what they do to printed papers.

private

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also, the private allowances to various queer people are not exactly matters to put into newspapers, though they give quaint reading sometimes.

public

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course, these things could never be made public, because Native Princes never err officially, and their States are, officially, as well administered as Our territories.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 200 to a “secret service” native, up to rebukes administered to Vakils and Motamids of Native States, and rather brusque letters to Native Princes, telling them to put their houses in order, to refrain from kidnapping women, or filling offenders with pounded red pepper, and eccentricities of that kind.

quaint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also, the private allowances to various queer people are not exactly matters to put into newspapers, though they give quaint reading sometimes.

queer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also, the private allowances to various queer people are not exactly matters to put into newspapers, though they give quaint reading sometimes.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 200 to a “secret service” native, up to rebukes administered to Vakils and Motamids of Native States, and rather brusque letters to Native Princes, telling them to put their houses in order, to refrain from kidnapping women, or filling offenders with pounded red pepper, and eccentricities of that kind.

reading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also, the private allowances to various queer people are not exactly matters to put into newspapers, though they give quaint reading sometimes.

rebukes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 200 to a “secret service” native, up to rebukes administered to Vakils and Motamids of Native States, and rather brusque letters to Native Princes, telling them to put their houses in order, to refrain from kidnapping women, or filling offenders with pounded red pepper, and eccentricities of that kind.

red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 200 to a “secret service” native, up to rebukes administered to Vakils and Motamids of Native States, and rather brusque letters to Native Princes, telling them to put their houses in order, to refrain from kidnapping women, or filling offenders with pounded red pepper, and eccentricities of that kind.

refrain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 200 to a “secret service” native, up to rebukes administered to Vakils and Motamids of Native States, and rather brusque letters to Native Princes, telling them to put their houses in order, to refrain from kidnapping women, or filling offenders with pounded red pepper, and eccentricities of that kind.

Rs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These papers deal with all sorts of things--from the payment of Rs.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading 200 to a “secret service” native, up to rebukes administered to Vakils and Motamids of Native States, and rather brusque letters to Native Princes, telling them to put their houses in order, to refrain from kidnapping women, or filling offenders with pounded red pepper, and eccentricities of that kind.

service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 200 to a “secret service” native, up to rebukes administered to Vakils and Motamids of Native States, and rather brusque letters to Native Princes, telling them to put their houses in order, to refrain from kidnapping women, or filling offenders with pounded red pepper, and eccentricities of that kind.

sometimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also, the private allowances to various queer people are not exactly matters to put into newspapers, though they give quaint reading sometimes.

sorts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These papers deal with all sorts of things--from the payment of Rs.

States

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 200 to a “secret service” native, up to rebukes administered to Vakils and Motamids of Native States, and rather brusque letters to Native Princes, telling them to put their houses in order, to refrain from kidnapping women, or filling offenders with pounded red pepper, and eccentricities of that kind.

Supreme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, the Supreme Government have a careless custom of committing what they do to printed papers.

telling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 200 to a “secret service” native, up to rebukes administered to Vakils and Motamids of Native States, and rather brusque letters to Native Princes, telling them to put their houses in order, to refrain from kidnapping women, or filling offenders with pounded red pepper, and eccentricities of that kind.

territories

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course, these things could never be made public, because Native Princes never err officially, and their States are, officially, as well administered as Our territories.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 200 to a “secret service” native, up to rebukes administered to Vakils and Motamids of Native States, and rather brusque letters to Native Princes, telling them to put their houses in order, to refrain from kidnapping women, or filling offenders with pounded red pepper, and eccentricities of that kind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now, the Supreme Government have a careless custom of committing what they do to printed papers.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading 200 to a “secret service” native, up to rebukes administered to Vakils and Motamids of Native States, and rather brusque letters to Native Princes, telling them to put their houses in order, to refrain from kidnapping women, or filling offenders with pounded red pepper, and eccentricities of that kind.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading 200 to a “secret service” native, up to rebukes administered to Vakils and Motamids of Native States, and rather brusque letters to Native Princes, telling them to put their houses in order, to refrain from kidnapping women, or filling offenders with pounded red pepper, and eccentricities of that kind.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These papers deal with all sorts of things--from the payment of Rs.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now, the Supreme Government have a careless custom of committing what they do to printed papers.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These papers deal with all sorts of things--from the payment of Rs.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Also, the private allowances to various queer people are not exactly matters to put into newspapers, though they give quaint reading sometimes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now, the Supreme Government have a careless custom of committing what they do to printed papers.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 200 to a “secret service” native, up to rebukes administered to Vakils and Motamids of Native States, and rather brusque letters to Native Princes, telling them to put their houses in order, to refrain from kidnapping women, or filling offenders with pounded red pepper, and eccentricities of that kind.

Vakils

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 200 to a “secret service” native, up to rebukes administered to Vakils and Motamids of Native States, and rather brusque letters to Native Princes, telling them to put their houses in order, to refrain from kidnapping women, or filling offenders with pounded red pepper, and eccentricities of that kind.

various

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also, the private allowances to various queer people are not exactly matters to put into newspapers, though they give quaint reading sometimes.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course, these things could never be made public, because Native Princes never err officially, and their States are, officially, as well administered as Our territories.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Now, the Supreme Government have a careless custom of committing what they do to printed papers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading These papers deal with all sorts of things--from the payment of Rs.

women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 200 to a “secret service” native, up to rebukes administered to Vakils and Motamids of Native States, and rather brusque letters to Native Princes, telling them to put their houses in order, to refrain from kidnapping women, or filling offenders with pounded red pepper, and eccentricities of that kind.