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Pierre Grassou
Pierre Grassou

Chapter II

Cover illustration for Pierre Grassou
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Having lived all his life in toil and poverty, he had never had the time to love.
Poor and a bachelor, until now he did not desire to complicate his simple life.
Incapable of devising any means of increasing his little fortune, he carried, every three months, to his notary, Cardot, his quarterly earnings and economies.
When the notary had received about three thousand francs he invested them in some first mortgage, the interest of which he drew himself and added to the quarterly payments made to him by Fougeres.
The painter was awaiting the fortunate moment when his property thus laid by would give him the imposing income of two thousand francs, to allow himself the otium cum dignitate of the artist and paint pictures; but oh! what pictures! true pictures! each a finished picture! chouette, Koxnoff, chocnosoff!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pierre Grassou

Chapter II

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Having lived all his life in toil and poverty, he had never had the time to love.
Line 2
Poor and a bachelor, until now he did not desire to complicate his simple life.
Line 3
Incapable of devising any means of increasing his little fortune, he carried, every three months, to his notary, Cardot, his quarterly earnings and economies.
Line 4
When the notary had received about three thousand francs he invested them in some first mortgage, the interest of which he drew himself and added to the quarterly payments made to him by Fougeres.
Line 5
The painter was awaiting the fortunate moment when his property thus laid by would give him the imposing income of two thousand francs, to allow himself the otium cum dignitate of the artist and paint pictures; but oh! what pictures! true pictures! each a finished picture! chouette, Koxnoff, chocnosoff!

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “When the notary had received about three thousand francs he invested them in some first mortgage, the interest of which he drew himself and added to the quarterly payments made to him by Fougeres.”

Added noun US /added/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When the notary had received about three thousand francs he invested them in some first mortgage, the interest of which he drew himself and added to the quarterly payments made to him by Fougeres.”

Drew noun US /drew/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When the notary had received about three thousand francs he invested them in some first mortgage, the interest of which he drew himself and added to the quarterly payments made to him by Fougeres.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Incapable of devising any means of increasing his little fortune, he carried, every three months, to his notary, Cardot, his quarterly earnings and economies.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When the notary had received about three thousand francs he invested them in some first mortgage, the interest of which he drew himself and added to the quarterly payments made to him by Fougeres.”

Fortune noun US /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Incapable of devising any means of increasing his little fortune, he carried, every three months, to his notary, Cardot, his quarterly earnings and economies.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “Having lived all his life in toil and poverty, he had never had the time to love.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “When the notary had received about three thousand francs he invested them in some first mortgage, the interest of which he drew himself and added to the quarterly payments made to him by Fougeres.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Having lived all his life in toil and poverty, he had never had the time to love.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Incapable of devising any means of increasing his little fortune, he carried, every three months, to his notary, Cardot, his quarterly earnings and economies.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Having lived all his life in toil and poverty, he had never had the time to love.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Poor and a bachelor, until now he did not desire to complicate his simple life.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Having lived all his life in toil and poverty, he had never had the time to love.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Poor and a bachelor, until now he did not desire to complicate his simple life.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “The painter was awaiting the fortunate moment when his property thus laid by would give him the imposing income of two thousand francs, to allow himself the otium cum dignitate of the artist and paint pictures; but oh! what pictures! true pictures! each a finished picture! chouette, Koxnoff, chocnosoff!”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Poor and a bachelor, until now he did not desire to complicate his simple life.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When the notary had received about three thousand francs he invested them in some first mortgage, the interest of which he drew himself and added to the quarterly payments made to him by Fougeres.

addednounUS /added/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When the notary had received about three thousand francs he invested them in some first mortgage, the interest of which he drew himself and added to the quarterly payments made to him by Fougeres.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having lived all his life in toil and poverty, he had never had the time to love.

allow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter was awaiting the fortunate moment when his property thus laid by would give him the imposing income of two thousand francs, to allow himself the otium cum dignitate of the artist and paint pictures; but oh! what pictures! true pictures! each a finished picture! chouette, Koxnoff, chocnosoff!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Having lived all his life in toil and poverty, he had never had the time to love.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incapable of devising any means of increasing his little fortune, he carried, every three months, to his notary, Cardot, his quarterly earnings and economies.

artist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter was awaiting the fortunate moment when his property thus laid by would give him the imposing income of two thousand francs, to allow himself the otium cum dignitate of the artist and paint pictures; but oh! what pictures! true pictures! each a finished picture! chouette, Koxnoff, chocnosoff!

awaiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter was awaiting the fortunate moment when his property thus laid by would give him the imposing income of two thousand francs, to allow himself the otium cum dignitate of the artist and paint pictures; but oh! what pictures! true pictures! each a finished picture! chouette, Koxnoff, chocnosoff!

bachelor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poor and a bachelor, until now he did not desire to complicate his simple life.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The painter was awaiting the fortunate moment when his property thus laid by would give him the imposing income of two thousand francs, to allow himself the otium cum dignitate of the artist and paint pictures; but oh! what pictures! true pictures! each a finished picture! chouette, Koxnoff, chocnosoff!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When the notary had received about three thousand francs he invested them in some first mortgage, the interest of which he drew himself and added to the quarterly payments made to him by Fougeres.

Cardot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incapable of devising any means of increasing his little fortune, he carried, every three months, to his notary, Cardot, his quarterly earnings and economies.

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incapable of devising any means of increasing his little fortune, he carried, every three months, to his notary, Cardot, his quarterly earnings and economies.

chocnosoff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter was awaiting the fortunate moment when his property thus laid by would give him the imposing income of two thousand francs, to allow himself the otium cum dignitate of the artist and paint pictures; but oh! what pictures! true pictures! each a finished picture! chouette, Koxnoff, chocnosoff!

chouette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter was awaiting the fortunate moment when his property thus laid by would give him the imposing income of two thousand francs, to allow himself the otium cum dignitate of the artist and paint pictures; but oh! what pictures! true pictures! each a finished picture! chouette, Koxnoff, chocnosoff!

complicate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poor and a bachelor, until now he did not desire to complicate his simple life.

cum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter was awaiting the fortunate moment when his property thus laid by would give him the imposing income of two thousand francs, to allow himself the otium cum dignitate of the artist and paint pictures; but oh! what pictures! true pictures! each a finished picture! chouette, Koxnoff, chocnosoff!

desire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poor and a bachelor, until now he did not desire to complicate his simple life.

devising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incapable of devising any means of increasing his little fortune, he carried, every three months, to his notary, Cardot, his quarterly earnings and economies.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Poor and a bachelor, until now he did not desire to complicate his simple life.

dignitate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter was awaiting the fortunate moment when his property thus laid by would give him the imposing income of two thousand francs, to allow himself the otium cum dignitate of the artist and paint pictures; but oh! what pictures! true pictures! each a finished picture! chouette, Koxnoff, chocnosoff!

drewnounUS /drew/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When the notary had received about three thousand francs he invested them in some first mortgage, the interest of which he drew himself and added to the quarterly payments made to him by Fougeres.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The painter was awaiting the fortunate moment when his property thus laid by would give him the imposing income of two thousand francs, to allow himself the otium cum dignitate of the artist and paint pictures; but oh! what pictures! true pictures! each a finished picture! chouette, Koxnoff, chocnosoff!

earnings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incapable of devising any means of increasing his little fortune, he carried, every three months, to his notary, Cardot, his quarterly earnings and economies.

economies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incapable of devising any means of increasing his little fortune, he carried, every three months, to his notary, Cardot, his quarterly earnings and economies.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Incapable of devising any means of increasing his little fortune, he carried, every three months, to his notary, Cardot, his quarterly earnings and economies.

finished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter was awaiting the fortunate moment when his property thus laid by would give him the imposing income of two thousand francs, to allow himself the otium cum dignitate of the artist and paint pictures; but oh! what pictures! true pictures! each a finished picture! chouette, Koxnoff, chocnosoff!

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When the notary had received about three thousand francs he invested them in some first mortgage, the interest of which he drew himself and added to the quarterly payments made to him by Fougeres.

fortunate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter was awaiting the fortunate moment when his property thus laid by would give him the imposing income of two thousand francs, to allow himself the otium cum dignitate of the artist and paint pictures; but oh! what pictures! true pictures! each a finished picture! chouette, Koxnoff, chocnosoff!

fortunenounUS /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Incapable of devising any means of increasing his little fortune, he carried, every three months, to his notary, Cardot, his quarterly earnings and economies.

Fougeres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the notary had received about three thousand francs he invested them in some first mortgage, the interest of which he drew himself and added to the quarterly payments made to him by Fougeres.

francs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the notary had received about three thousand francs he invested them in some first mortgage, the interest of which he drew himself and added to the quarterly payments made to him by Fougeres.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter was awaiting the fortunate moment when his property thus laid by would give him the imposing income of two thousand francs, to allow himself the otium cum dignitate of the artist and paint pictures; but oh! what pictures! true pictures! each a finished picture! chouette, Koxnoff, chocnosoff!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Having lived all his life in toil and poverty, he had never had the time to love.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having lived all his life in toil and poverty, he had never had the time to love.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Having lived all his life in toil and poverty, he had never had the time to love.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When the notary had received about three thousand francs he invested them in some first mortgage, the interest of which he drew himself and added to the quarterly payments made to him by Fougeres.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When the notary had received about three thousand francs he invested them in some first mortgage, the interest of which he drew himself and added to the quarterly payments made to him by Fougeres.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Having lived all his life in toil and poverty, he had never had the time to love.

imposing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter was awaiting the fortunate moment when his property thus laid by would give him the imposing income of two thousand francs, to allow himself the otium cum dignitate of the artist and paint pictures; but oh! what pictures! true pictures! each a finished picture! chouette, Koxnoff, chocnosoff!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Having lived all his life in toil and poverty, he had never had the time to love.

Incapable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incapable of devising any means of increasing his little fortune, he carried, every three months, to his notary, Cardot, his quarterly earnings and economies.

income

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter was awaiting the fortunate moment when his property thus laid by would give him the imposing income of two thousand francs, to allow himself the otium cum dignitate of the artist and paint pictures; but oh! what pictures! true pictures! each a finished picture! chouette, Koxnoff, chocnosoff!

increasing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incapable of devising any means of increasing his little fortune, he carried, every three months, to his notary, Cardot, his quarterly earnings and economies.

interest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the notary had received about three thousand francs he invested them in some first mortgage, the interest of which he drew himself and added to the quarterly payments made to him by Fougeres.

invested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the notary had received about three thousand francs he invested them in some first mortgage, the interest of which he drew himself and added to the quarterly payments made to him by Fougeres.

Koxnoff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter was awaiting the fortunate moment when his property thus laid by would give him the imposing income of two thousand francs, to allow himself the otium cum dignitate of the artist and paint pictures; but oh! what pictures! true pictures! each a finished picture! chouette, Koxnoff, chocnosoff!

laid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter was awaiting the fortunate moment when his property thus laid by would give him the imposing income of two thousand francs, to allow himself the otium cum dignitate of the artist and paint pictures; but oh! what pictures! true pictures! each a finished picture! chouette, Koxnoff, chocnosoff!

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Having lived all his life in toil and poverty, he had never had the time to love.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Incapable of devising any means of increasing his little fortune, he carried, every three months, to his notary, Cardot, his quarterly earnings and economies.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having lived all his life in toil and poverty, he had never had the time to love.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having lived all his life in toil and poverty, he had never had the time to love.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the notary had received about three thousand francs he invested them in some first mortgage, the interest of which he drew himself and added to the quarterly payments made to him by Fougeres.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incapable of devising any means of increasing his little fortune, he carried, every three months, to his notary, Cardot, his quarterly earnings and economies.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter was awaiting the fortunate moment when his property thus laid by would give him the imposing income of two thousand francs, to allow himself the otium cum dignitate of the artist and paint pictures; but oh! what pictures! true pictures! each a finished picture! chouette, Koxnoff, chocnosoff!

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incapable of devising any means of increasing his little fortune, he carried, every three months, to his notary, Cardot, his quarterly earnings and economies.

mortgage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the notary had received about three thousand francs he invested them in some first mortgage, the interest of which he drew himself and added to the quarterly payments made to him by Fougeres.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Having lived all his life in toil and poverty, he had never had the time to love.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Poor and a bachelor, until now he did not desire to complicate his simple life.

notary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incapable of devising any means of increasing his little fortune, he carried, every three months, to his notary, Cardot, his quarterly earnings and economies.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poor and a bachelor, until now he did not desire to complicate his simple life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Incapable of devising any means of increasing his little fortune, he carried, every three months, to his notary, Cardot, his quarterly earnings and economies.

oh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter was awaiting the fortunate moment when his property thus laid by would give him the imposing income of two thousand francs, to allow himself the otium cum dignitate of the artist and paint pictures; but oh! what pictures! true pictures! each a finished picture! chouette, Koxnoff, chocnosoff!

otium

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter was awaiting the fortunate moment when his property thus laid by would give him the imposing income of two thousand francs, to allow himself the otium cum dignitate of the artist and paint pictures; but oh! what pictures! true pictures! each a finished picture! chouette, Koxnoff, chocnosoff!

paint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter was awaiting the fortunate moment when his property thus laid by would give him the imposing income of two thousand francs, to allow himself the otium cum dignitate of the artist and paint pictures; but oh! what pictures! true pictures! each a finished picture! chouette, Koxnoff, chocnosoff!

painter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter was awaiting the fortunate moment when his property thus laid by would give him the imposing income of two thousand francs, to allow himself the otium cum dignitate of the artist and paint pictures; but oh! what pictures! true pictures! each a finished picture! chouette, Koxnoff, chocnosoff!

payments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the notary had received about three thousand francs he invested them in some first mortgage, the interest of which he drew himself and added to the quarterly payments made to him by Fougeres.

picture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter was awaiting the fortunate moment when his property thus laid by would give him the imposing income of two thousand francs, to allow himself the otium cum dignitate of the artist and paint pictures; but oh! what pictures! true pictures! each a finished picture! chouette, Koxnoff, chocnosoff!

pictures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter was awaiting the fortunate moment when his property thus laid by would give him the imposing income of two thousand francs, to allow himself the otium cum dignitate of the artist and paint pictures; but oh! what pictures! true pictures! each a finished picture! chouette, Koxnoff, chocnosoff!

PoornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Poor and a bachelor, until now he did not desire to complicate his simple life.

poverty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having lived all his life in toil and poverty, he had never had the time to love.

property

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter was awaiting the fortunate moment when his property thus laid by would give him the imposing income of two thousand francs, to allow himself the otium cum dignitate of the artist and paint pictures; but oh! what pictures! true pictures! each a finished picture! chouette, Koxnoff, chocnosoff!

quarterly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incapable of devising any means of increasing his little fortune, he carried, every three months, to his notary, Cardot, his quarterly earnings and economies.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the notary had received about three thousand francs he invested them in some first mortgage, the interest of which he drew himself and added to the quarterly payments made to him by Fougeres.

simple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poor and a bachelor, until now he did not desire to complicate his simple life.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the notary had received about three thousand francs he invested them in some first mortgage, the interest of which he drew himself and added to the quarterly payments made to him by Fougeres.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Having lived all his life in toil and poverty, he had never had the time to love.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When the notary had received about three thousand francs he invested them in some first mortgage, the interest of which he drew himself and added to the quarterly payments made to him by Fougeres.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the notary had received about three thousand francs he invested them in some first mortgage, the interest of which he drew himself and added to the quarterly payments made to him by Fougeres.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Incapable of devising any means of increasing his little fortune, he carried, every three months, to his notary, Cardot, his quarterly earnings and economies.

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter was awaiting the fortunate moment when his property thus laid by would give him the imposing income of two thousand francs, to allow himself the otium cum dignitate of the artist and paint pictures; but oh! what pictures! true pictures! each a finished picture! chouette, Koxnoff, chocnosoff!

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Having lived all his life in toil and poverty, he had never had the time to love.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Having lived all his life in toil and poverty, he had never had the time to love.

toil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having lived all his life in toil and poverty, he had never had the time to love.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter was awaiting the fortunate moment when his property thus laid by would give him the imposing income of two thousand francs, to allow himself the otium cum dignitate of the artist and paint pictures; but oh! what pictures! true pictures! each a finished picture! chouette, Koxnoff, chocnosoff!

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The painter was awaiting the fortunate moment when his property thus laid by would give him the imposing income of two thousand francs, to allow himself the otium cum dignitate of the artist and paint pictures; but oh! what pictures! true pictures! each a finished picture! chouette, Koxnoff, chocnosoff!

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Poor and a bachelor, until now he did not desire to complicate his simple life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The painter was awaiting the fortunate moment when his property thus laid by would give him the imposing income of two thousand francs, to allow himself the otium cum dignitate of the artist and paint pictures; but oh! what pictures! true pictures! each a finished picture! chouette, Koxnoff, chocnosoff!

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The painter was awaiting the fortunate moment when his property thus laid by would give him the imposing income of two thousand francs, to allow himself the otium cum dignitate of the artist and paint pictures; but oh! what pictures! true pictures! each a finished picture! chouette, Koxnoff, chocnosoff!

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the notary had received about three thousand francs he invested them in some first mortgage, the interest of which he drew himself and added to the quarterly payments made to him by Fougeres.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When the notary had received about three thousand francs he invested them in some first mortgage, the interest of which he drew himself and added to the quarterly payments made to him by Fougeres.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The painter was awaiting the fortunate moment when his property thus laid by would give him the imposing income of two thousand francs, to allow himself the otium cum dignitate of the artist and paint pictures; but oh! what pictures! true pictures! each a finished picture! chouette, Koxnoff, chocnosoff!