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Pickett's Gap
Pickett's Gap

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for Pickett's Gap
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.
Monday was the first day of October.
The rain had washed the air and left it clear and invigorating.
The autumn foliage was in the height of its beauty.
It was a day in which to live out of doors and be thankful for life; a day in which to immerse one’s self in the enjoyment of the riches of nature.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pickett's Gap

Chapter VII

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.
Line 2
Monday was the first day of October.
Line 3
The rain had washed the air and left it clear and invigorating.
Line 4
The autumn foliage was in the height of its beauty.
Line 5
It was a day in which to live out of doors and be thankful for life; a day in which to immerse one’s self in the enjoyment of the riches of nature.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.”

Determined adjective US /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading “When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Monday was the first day of October.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The rain had washed the air and left it clear and invigorating.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was a day in which to live out of doors and be thankful for life; a day in which to immerse one’s self in the enjoyment of the riches of nature.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

Abner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain had washed the air and left it clear and invigorating.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

attempt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

autumn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The autumn foliage was in the height of its beauty.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was a day in which to live out of doors and be thankful for life; a day in which to immerse one’s self in the enjoyment of the riches of nature.

beauty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The autumn foliage was in the height of its beauty.

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

calmer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

changed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

clear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain had washed the air and left it clear and invigorating.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monday was the first day of October.

determination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

doors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a day in which to live out of doors and be thankful for life; a day in which to immerse one’s self in the enjoyment of the riches of nature.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

enjoyment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a day in which to live out of doors and be thankful for life; a day in which to immerse one’s self in the enjoyment of the riches of nature.

examined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Monday was the first day of October.

foliage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The autumn foliage was in the height of its beauty.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

grade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

graveyard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

gun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

height

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The autumn foliage was in the height of its beauty.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

hooks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

immerse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a day in which to live out of doors and be thankful for life; a day in which to immerse one’s self in the enjoyment of the riches of nature.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

invigorating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain had washed the air and left it clear and invigorating.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The rain had washed the air and left it clear and invigorating.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was a day in which to live out of doors and be thankful for life; a day in which to immerse one’s self in the enjoyment of the riches of nature.

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a day in which to live out of doors and be thankful for life; a day in which to immerse one’s self in the enjoyment of the riches of nature.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

moments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

Monday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monday was the first day of October.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a day in which to live out of doors and be thankful for life; a day in which to immerse one’s self in the enjoyment of the riches of nature.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

October

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monday was the first day of October.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Monday was the first day of October.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a day in which to live out of doors and be thankful for life; a day in which to immerse one’s self in the enjoyment of the riches of nature.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a day in which to live out of doors and be thankful for life; a day in which to immerse one’s self in the enjoyment of the riches of nature.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

Pickett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

railroad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

rain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain had washed the air and left it clear and invigorating.

riches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a day in which to live out of doors and be thankful for life; a day in which to immerse one’s self in the enjoyment of the riches of nature.

Saturday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

self

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a day in which to live out of doors and be thankful for life; a day in which to immerse one’s self in the enjoyment of the riches of nature.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

situation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

Sunday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

thankful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a day in which to live out of doors and be thankful for life; a day in which to immerse one’s self in the enjoyment of the riches of nature.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

washed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain had washed the air and left it clear and invigorating.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Abner Pickett took down his gun from its hooks that Saturday night, and examined it, he had already determined what he should do if any attempt were made to grade the bed for a railroad through his graveyard; and his determination was in no way changed as he thought over the situation in his calmer moments on Sunday.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was a day in which to live out of doors and be thankful for life; a day in which to immerse one’s self in the enjoyment of the riches of nature.