Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Philip Rollo
Philip Rollo

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Philip Rollo
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SIR DONALD AND HIS REGIMENT.
From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.
It consisted of back and breast plates, curiously inlaid with many rare and quaint devices; steel gloves, arm-pieces, a gorget and open helmet, with three iron bars, to protect the face from sword-cuts.
As leg-pieces had now gone out of fashion, and withal I was to wear a kilt like my comrades, tassettes were not required.
I had a good pair of our Scottish pistols, with iron butts, a back sword and dagger.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Philip Rollo

Chapter IV

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SIR DONALD AND HIS REGIMENT.
Line 2
From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.
Line 3
It consisted of back and breast plates, curiously inlaid with many rare and quaint devices; steel gloves, arm-pieces, a gorget and open helmet, with three iron bars, to protect the face from sword-cuts.
Line 4
As leg-pieces had now gone out of fashion, and withal I was to wear a kilt like my comrades, tassettes were not required.
Line 5
I had a good pair of our Scottish pistols, with iron butts, a back sword and dagger.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.”

Comrades noun US /ˈkɑːmrædz/

people who share difficult work or danger, especially soldiers

From this reading “As leg-pieces had now gone out of fashion, and withal I was to wear a kilt like my comrades, tassettes were not required.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.”

Dagger noun US /ˈdæɡ.ər/

A short knife with a pointed and edged blade, used as a stealth weapon.

From this reading “I had a good pair of our Scottish pistols, with iron butts, a back sword and dagger.”

Gentleman noun US /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had a good pair of our Scottish pistols, with iron butts, a back sword and dagger.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “It consisted of back and breast plates, curiously inlaid with many rare and quaint devices; steel gloves, arm-pieces, a gorget and open helmet, with three iron bars, to protect the face from sword-cuts.”

Required noun US /required/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As leg-pieces had now gone out of fashion, and withal I was to wear a kilt like my comrades, tassettes were not required.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.

Aberdeen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SIR DONALD AND HIS REGIMENT.

arm-pieces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It consisted of back and breast plates, curiously inlaid with many rare and quaint devices; steel gloves, arm-pieces, a gorget and open helmet, with three iron bars, to protect the face from sword-cuts.

armour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.

armourer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It consisted of back and breast plates, curiously inlaid with many rare and quaint devices; steel gloves, arm-pieces, a gorget and open helmet, with three iron bars, to protect the face from sword-cuts.

bars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It consisted of back and breast plates, curiously inlaid with many rare and quaint devices; steel gloves, arm-pieces, a gorget and open helmet, with three iron bars, to protect the face from sword-cuts.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.

Brave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.

breast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It consisted of back and breast plates, curiously inlaid with many rare and quaint devices; steel gloves, arm-pieces, a gorget and open helmet, with three iron bars, to protect the face from sword-cuts.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.

butts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had a good pair of our Scottish pistols, with iron butts, a back sword and dagger.

Castlegate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

people who share difficult work or danger, especially soldiers

From this reading As leg-pieces had now gone out of fashion, and withal I was to wear a kilt like my comrades, tassettes were not required.

consisted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It consisted of back and breast plates, curiously inlaid with many rare and quaint devices; steel gloves, arm-pieces, a gorget and open helmet, with three iron bars, to protect the face from sword-cuts.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.

Covenant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.

curiously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It consisted of back and breast plates, curiously inlaid with many rare and quaint devices; steel gloves, arm-pieces, a gorget and open helmet, with three iron bars, to protect the face from sword-cuts.

daggernounUS /ˈdæɡ.ər/

A short knife with a pointed and edged blade, used as a stealth weapon.

From this reading I had a good pair of our Scottish pistols, with iron butts, a back sword and dagger.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.

devices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It consisted of back and breast plates, curiously inlaid with many rare and quaint devices; steel gloves, arm-pieces, a gorget and open helmet, with three iron bars, to protect the face from sword-cuts.

DONALD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIR DONALD AND HIS REGIMENT.

eminent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It consisted of back and breast plates, curiously inlaid with many rare and quaint devices; steel gloves, arm-pieces, a gorget and open helmet, with three iron bars, to protect the face from sword-cuts.

fashion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As leg-pieces had now gone out of fashion, and withal I was to wear a kilt like my comrades, tassettes were not required.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.

gentlemannounUS /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.

gloves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It consisted of back and breast plates, curiously inlaid with many rare and quaint devices; steel gloves, arm-pieces, a gorget and open helmet, with three iron bars, to protect the face from sword-cuts.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As leg-pieces had now gone out of fashion, and withal I was to wear a kilt like my comrades, tassettes were not required.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I had a good pair of our Scottish pistols, with iron butts, a back sword and dagger.

gorget

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It consisted of back and breast plates, curiously inlaid with many rare and quaint devices; steel gloves, arm-pieces, a gorget and open helmet, with three iron bars, to protect the face from sword-cuts.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.

helmet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It consisted of back and breast plates, curiously inlaid with many rare and quaint devices; steel gloves, arm-pieces, a gorget and open helmet, with three iron bars, to protect the face from sword-cuts.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading SIR DONALD AND HIS REGIMENT.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.

inlaid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It consisted of back and breast plates, curiously inlaid with many rare and quaint devices; steel gloves, arm-pieces, a gorget and open helmet, with three iron bars, to protect the face from sword-cuts.

iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It consisted of back and breast plates, curiously inlaid with many rare and quaint devices; steel gloves, arm-pieces, a gorget and open helmet, with three iron bars, to protect the face from sword-cuts.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It consisted of back and breast plates, curiously inlaid with many rare and quaint devices; steel gloves, arm-pieces, a gorget and open helmet, with three iron bars, to protect the face from sword-cuts.

kilt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As leg-pieces had now gone out of fashion, and withal I was to wear a kilt like my comrades, tassettes were not required.

leg-pieces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As leg-pieces had now gone out of fashion, and withal I was to wear a kilt like my comrades, tassettes were not required.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As leg-pieces had now gone out of fashion, and withal I was to wear a kilt like my comrades, tassettes were not required.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It consisted of back and breast plates, curiously inlaid with many rare and quaint devices; steel gloves, arm-pieces, a gorget and open helmet, with three iron bars, to protect the face from sword-cuts.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading As leg-pieces had now gone out of fashion, and withal I was to wear a kilt like my comrades, tassettes were not required.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As leg-pieces had now gone out of fashion, and withal I was to wear a kilt like my comrades, tassettes were not required.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As leg-pieces had now gone out of fashion, and withal I was to wear a kilt like my comrades, tassettes were not required.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading It consisted of back and breast plates, curiously inlaid with many rare and quaint devices; steel gloves, arm-pieces, a gorget and open helmet, with three iron bars, to protect the face from sword-cuts.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I had a good pair of our Scottish pistols, with iron butts, a back sword and dagger.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As leg-pieces had now gone out of fashion, and withal I was to wear a kilt like my comrades, tassettes were not required.

pair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had a good pair of our Scottish pistols, with iron butts, a back sword and dagger.

pistols

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had a good pair of our Scottish pistols, with iron butts, a back sword and dagger.

plain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.

plates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It consisted of back and breast plates, curiously inlaid with many rare and quaint devices; steel gloves, arm-pieces, a gorget and open helmet, with three iron bars, to protect the face from sword-cuts.

protect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It consisted of back and breast plates, curiously inlaid with many rare and quaint devices; steel gloves, arm-pieces, a gorget and open helmet, with three iron bars, to protect the face from sword-cuts.

purchased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.

quaint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It consisted of back and breast plates, curiously inlaid with many rare and quaint devices; steel gloves, arm-pieces, a gorget and open helmet, with three iron bars, to protect the face from sword-cuts.

rare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It consisted of back and breast plates, curiously inlaid with many rare and quaint devices; steel gloves, arm-pieces, a gorget and open helmet, with three iron bars, to protect the face from sword-cuts.

REGIMENT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIR DONALD AND HIS REGIMENT.

requirednounUS /required/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As leg-pieces had now gone out of fashion, and withal I was to wear a kilt like my comrades, tassettes were not required.

Scottish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had a good pair of our Scottish pistols, with iron butts, a back sword and dagger.

SIR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIR DONALD AND HIS REGIMENT.

steel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It consisted of back and breast plates, curiously inlaid with many rare and quaint devices; steel gloves, arm-pieces, a gorget and open helmet, with three iron bars, to protect the face from sword-cuts.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.

suit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.

sword

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had a good pair of our Scottish pistols, with iron butts, a back sword and dagger.

sword-cuts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It consisted of back and breast plates, curiously inlaid with many rare and quaint devices; steel gloves, arm-pieces, a gorget and open helmet, with three iron bars, to protect the face from sword-cuts.

tassettes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As leg-pieces had now gone out of fashion, and withal I was to wear a kilt like my comrades, tassettes were not required.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It consisted of back and breast plates, curiously inlaid with many rare and quaint devices; steel gloves, arm-pieces, a gorget and open helmet, with three iron bars, to protect the face from sword-cuts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It consisted of back and breast plates, curiously inlaid with many rare and quaint devices; steel gloves, arm-pieces, a gorget and open helmet, with three iron bars, to protect the face from sword-cuts.

Town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.

wars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As leg-pieces had now gone out of fashion, and withal I was to wear a kilt like my comrades, tassettes were not required.

wear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.

well-tempered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As leg-pieces had now gone out of fashion, and withal I was to wear a kilt like my comrades, tassettes were not required.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It consisted of back and breast plates, curiously inlaid with many rare and quaint devices; steel gloves, arm-pieces, a gorget and open helmet, with three iron bars, to protect the face from sword-cuts.

withal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As leg-pieces had now gone out of fashion, and withal I was to wear a kilt like my comrades, tassettes were not required.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading From an eminent armourer in the Castlegate of the Brave Town of Aberdeen, I had purchased a suit of plain but well-tempered armour, such as a gentleman might wear, and such as no gentleman could be without in those days, before the wars of the Covenant.