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Philip Rollo
Philip Rollo

Chapter III

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW I BECAME A SOLDIER OF FORTUNE.
Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.
She had long been suffering from a pain in her side, and was divining away (as we Scots say,) but I was not prepared to see her only live to bless me, and then close her eyes for ever.
I felt that the only friend I possessed on earth had left both it and me!
I was very--very desolate.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Philip Rollo

Chapter III

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW I BECAME A SOLDIER OF FORTUNE.
Line 2
Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.
Line 3
She had long been suffering from a pain in her side, and was divining away (as we Scots say,) but I was not prepared to see her only live to bless me, and then close her eyes for ever.
Line 4
I felt that the only friend I possessed on earth had left both it and me!
Line 5
I was very--very desolate.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had long been suffering from a pain in her side, and was divining away (as we Scots say,) but I was not prepared to see her only live to bless me, and then close her eyes for ever.”

FORTUNE noun US /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “HOW I BECAME A SOLDIER OF FORTUNE.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.”

Returned noun US /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.”

Save preposition US /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading “Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1626

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOW I BECAME A SOLDIER OF FORTUNE.

absent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had long been suffering from a pain in her side, and was divining away (as we Scots say,) but I was not prepared to see her only live to bless me, and then close her eyes for ever.

BECAME

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW I BECAME A SOLDIER OF FORTUNE.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.

bitterness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.

bless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had long been suffering from a pain in her side, and was divining away (as we Scots say,) but I was not prepared to see her only live to bless me, and then close her eyes for ever.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading I felt that the only friend I possessed on earth had left both it and me!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She had long been suffering from a pain in her side, and was divining away (as we Scots say,) but I was not prepared to see her only live to bless me, and then close her eyes for ever.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had long been suffering from a pain in her side, and was divining away (as we Scots say,) but I was not prepared to see her only live to bless me, and then close her eyes for ever.

College

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.

completed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.

desolate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was very--very desolate.

divining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had long been suffering from a pain in her side, and was divining away (as we Scots say,) but I was not prepared to see her only live to bless me, and then close her eyes for ever.

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I felt that the only friend I possessed on earth had left both it and me!

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had long been suffering from a pain in her side, and was divining away (as we Scots say,) but I was not prepared to see her only live to bless me, and then close her eyes for ever.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had long been suffering from a pain in her side, and was divining away (as we Scots say,) but I was not prepared to see her only live to bless me, and then close her eyes for ever.

father's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had long been suffering from a pain in her side, and was divining away (as we Scots say,) but I was not prepared to see her only live to bless me, and then close her eyes for ever.

FORTUNEnounUS /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading HOW I BECAME A SOLDIER OF FORTUNE.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I felt that the only friend I possessed on earth had left both it and me!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had long been suffering from a pain in her side, and was divining away (as we Scots say,) but I was not prepared to see her only live to bless me, and then close her eyes for ever.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW I BECAME A SOLDIER OF FORTUNE.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading HOW I BECAME A SOLDIER OF FORTUNE.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.

June

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.

King's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had long been suffering from a pain in her side, and was divining away (as we Scots say,) but I was not prepared to see her only live to bless me, and then close her eyes for ever.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She had long been suffering from a pain in her side, and was divining away (as we Scots say,) but I was not prepared to see her only live to bless me, and then close her eyes for ever.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had long been suffering from a pain in her side, and was divining away (as we Scots say,) but I was not prepared to see her only live to bless me, and then close her eyes for ever.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOW I BECAME A SOLDIER OF FORTUNE.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had long been suffering from a pain in her side, and was divining away (as we Scots say,) but I was not prepared to see her only live to bless me, and then close her eyes for ever.

pain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had long been suffering from a pain in her side, and was divining away (as we Scots say,) but I was not prepared to see her only live to bless me, and then close her eyes for ever.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.

possessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I felt that the only friend I possessed on earth had left both it and me!

prepared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had long been suffering from a pain in her side, and was divining away (as we Scots say,) but I was not prepared to see her only live to bless me, and then close her eyes for ever.

returnednounUS /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had long been suffering from a pain in her side, and was divining away (as we Scots say,) but I was not prepared to see her only live to bless me, and then close her eyes for ever.

Scots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had long been suffering from a pain in her side, and was divining away (as we Scots say,) but I was not prepared to see her only live to bless me, and then close her eyes for ever.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had long been suffering from a pain in her side, and was divining away (as we Scots say,) but I was not prepared to see her only live to bless me, and then close her eyes for ever.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had long been suffering from a pain in her side, and was divining away (as we Scots say,) but I was not prepared to see her only live to bless me, and then close her eyes for ever.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had long been suffering from a pain in her side, and was divining away (as we Scots say,) but I was not prepared to see her only live to bless me, and then close her eyes for ever.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.

SOLDIER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW I BECAME A SOLDIER OF FORTUNE.

sorrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.

studies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.

suffering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had long been suffering from a pain in her side, and was divining away (as we Scots say,) but I was not prepared to see her only live to bless me, and then close her eyes for ever.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I felt that the only friend I possessed on earth had left both it and me!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had long been suffering from a pain in her side, and was divining away (as we Scots say,) but I was not prepared to see her only live to bless me, and then close her eyes for ever.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.

unregrettedly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.

verge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was very--very desolate.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She had long been suffering from a pain in her side, and was divining away (as we Scots say,) but I was not prepared to see her only live to bless me, and then close her eyes for ever.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading She had long been suffering from a pain in her side, and was divining away (as we Scots say,) but I was not prepared to see her only live to bless me, and then close her eyes for ever.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Having completed my studies at the King's College, I left it in the June of 1626, and returned to my father's house, from which I had been so long absent, and as I felt with bitterness, unregrettedly so, by all save my poor mother, whom to my sorrow I found on the verge of death.