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Petticoat Rule
Petticoat Rule

Chapter XXI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ROYAL THANKS In one of the smaller rooms of the palace of Trianon, His Majesty King Louis XV received M. le Comte de Stainville in private audience.
Madame la Marquise de Pompadour was present.
She sat in an armchair, close beside the one occupied by His Majesty, her dainty feet resting on a footstool, her hand given up to her royal patron, so that he might occasionally imprint a kiss upon it.
Gaston de Stainville sat on a tabouret at a respectful distance.
He had in his hand a letter with a seal attached to it and a map, which had a number of notes scribbled in the margin.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Petticoat Rule

Chapter XXI

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ROYAL THANKS In one of the smaller rooms of the palace of Trianon, His Majesty King Louis XV received M. le Comte de Stainville in private audience.
Line 2
Madame la Marquise de Pompadour was present.
Line 3
She sat in an armchair, close beside the one occupied by His Majesty, her dainty feet resting on a footstool, her hand given up to her royal patron, so that he might occasionally imprint a kiss upon it.
Line 4
Gaston de Stainville sat on a tabouret at a respectful distance.
Line 5
He had in his hand a letter with a seal attached to it and a map, which had a number of notes scribbled in the margin.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Beside preposition US /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading “She sat in an armchair, close beside the one occupied by His Majesty, her dainty feet resting on a footstool, her hand given up to her royal patron, so that he might occasionally imprint a kiss upon it.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She sat in an armchair, close beside the one occupied by His Majesty, her dainty feet resting on a footstool, her hand given up to her royal patron, so that he might occasionally imprint a kiss upon it.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “She sat in an armchair, close beside the one occupied by His Majesty, her dainty feet resting on a footstool, her hand given up to her royal patron, so that he might occasionally imprint a kiss upon it.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “ROYAL THANKS In one of the smaller rooms of the palace of Trianon, His Majesty King Louis XV received M. le Comte de Stainville in private audience.”

Resting noun US /ˈresting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “She sat in an armchair, close beside the one occupied by His Majesty, her dainty feet resting on a footstool, her hand given up to her royal patron, so that he might occasionally imprint a kiss upon it.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “She sat in an armchair, close beside the one occupied by His Majesty, her dainty feet resting on a footstool, her hand given up to her royal patron, so that he might occasionally imprint a kiss upon it.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She sat in an armchair, close beside the one occupied by His Majesty, her dainty feet resting on a footstool, her hand given up to her royal patron, so that he might occasionally imprint a kiss upon it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She sat in an armchair, close beside the one occupied by His Majesty, her dainty feet resting on a footstool, her hand given up to her royal patron, so that he might occasionally imprint a kiss upon it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had in his hand a letter with a seal attached to it and a map, which had a number of notes scribbled in the margin.

armchair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sat in an armchair, close beside the one occupied by His Majesty, her dainty feet resting on a footstool, her hand given up to her royal patron, so that he might occasionally imprint a kiss upon it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Gaston de Stainville sat on a tabouret at a respectful distance.

attached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had in his hand a letter with a seal attached to it and a map, which had a number of notes scribbled in the margin.

audience

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROYAL THANKS In one of the smaller rooms of the palace of Trianon, His Majesty King Louis XV received M. le Comte de Stainville in private audience.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading She sat in an armchair, close beside the one occupied by His Majesty, her dainty feet resting on a footstool, her hand given up to her royal patron, so that he might occasionally imprint a kiss upon it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She sat in an armchair, close beside the one occupied by His Majesty, her dainty feet resting on a footstool, her hand given up to her royal patron, so that he might occasionally imprint a kiss upon it.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sat in an armchair, close beside the one occupied by His Majesty, her dainty feet resting on a footstool, her hand given up to her royal patron, so that he might occasionally imprint a kiss upon it.

Comte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROYAL THANKS In one of the smaller rooms of the palace of Trianon, His Majesty King Louis XV received M. le Comte de Stainville in private audience.

dainty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sat in an armchair, close beside the one occupied by His Majesty, her dainty feet resting on a footstool, her hand given up to her royal patron, so that he might occasionally imprint a kiss upon it.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROYAL THANKS In one of the smaller rooms of the palace of Trianon, His Majesty King Louis XV received M. le Comte de Stainville in private audience.

distance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaston de Stainville sat on a tabouret at a respectful distance.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sat in an armchair, close beside the one occupied by His Majesty, her dainty feet resting on a footstool, her hand given up to her royal patron, so that he might occasionally imprint a kiss upon it.

footstool

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sat in an armchair, close beside the one occupied by His Majesty, her dainty feet resting on a footstool, her hand given up to her royal patron, so that he might occasionally imprint a kiss upon it.

Gaston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaston de Stainville sat on a tabouret at a respectful distance.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sat in an armchair, close beside the one occupied by His Majesty, her dainty feet resting on a footstool, her hand given up to her royal patron, so that he might occasionally imprint a kiss upon it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had in his hand a letter with a seal attached to it and a map, which had a number of notes scribbled in the margin.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sat in an armchair, close beside the one occupied by His Majesty, her dainty feet resting on a footstool, her hand given up to her royal patron, so that he might occasionally imprint a kiss upon it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She sat in an armchair, close beside the one occupied by His Majesty, her dainty feet resting on a footstool, her hand given up to her royal patron, so that he might occasionally imprint a kiss upon it.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She sat in an armchair, close beside the one occupied by His Majesty, her dainty feet resting on a footstool, her hand given up to her royal patron, so that he might occasionally imprint a kiss upon it.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ROYAL THANKS In one of the smaller rooms of the palace of Trianon, His Majesty King Louis XV received M. le Comte de Stainville in private audience.

imprint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sat in an armchair, close beside the one occupied by His Majesty, her dainty feet resting on a footstool, her hand given up to her royal patron, so that he might occasionally imprint a kiss upon it.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ROYAL THANKS In one of the smaller rooms of the palace of Trianon, His Majesty King Louis XV received M. le Comte de Stainville in private audience.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She sat in an armchair, close beside the one occupied by His Majesty, her dainty feet resting on a footstool, her hand given up to her royal patron, so that he might occasionally imprint a kiss upon it.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROYAL THANKS In one of the smaller rooms of the palace of Trianon, His Majesty King Louis XV received M. le Comte de Stainville in private audience.

kiss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sat in an armchair, close beside the one occupied by His Majesty, her dainty feet resting on a footstool, her hand given up to her royal patron, so that he might occasionally imprint a kiss upon it.

la

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame la Marquise de Pompadour was present.

le

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROYAL THANKS In one of the smaller rooms of the palace of Trianon, His Majesty King Louis XV received M. le Comte de Stainville in private audience.

letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had in his hand a letter with a seal attached to it and a map, which had a number of notes scribbled in the margin.

Louis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROYAL THANKS In one of the smaller rooms of the palace of Trianon, His Majesty King Louis XV received M. le Comte de Stainville in private audience.

M

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROYAL THANKS In one of the smaller rooms of the palace of Trianon, His Majesty King Louis XV received M. le Comte de Stainville in private audience.

Madame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame la Marquise de Pompadour was present.

Majesty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROYAL THANKS In one of the smaller rooms of the palace of Trianon, His Majesty King Louis XV received M. le Comte de Stainville in private audience.

map

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had in his hand a letter with a seal attached to it and a map, which had a number of notes scribbled in the margin.

margin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had in his hand a letter with a seal attached to it and a map, which had a number of notes scribbled in the margin.

Marquise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame la Marquise de Pompadour was present.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading She sat in an armchair, close beside the one occupied by His Majesty, her dainty feet resting on a footstool, her hand given up to her royal patron, so that he might occasionally imprint a kiss upon it.

notes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had in his hand a letter with a seal attached to it and a map, which had a number of notes scribbled in the margin.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had in his hand a letter with a seal attached to it and a map, which had a number of notes scribbled in the margin.

occasionally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sat in an armchair, close beside the one occupied by His Majesty, her dainty feet resting on a footstool, her hand given up to her royal patron, so that he might occasionally imprint a kiss upon it.

occupied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sat in an armchair, close beside the one occupied by His Majesty, her dainty feet resting on a footstool, her hand given up to her royal patron, so that he might occasionally imprint a kiss upon it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ROYAL THANKS In one of the smaller rooms of the palace of Trianon, His Majesty King Louis XV received M. le Comte de Stainville in private audience.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She sat in an armchair, close beside the one occupied by His Majesty, her dainty feet resting on a footstool, her hand given up to her royal patron, so that he might occasionally imprint a kiss upon it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ROYAL THANKS In one of the smaller rooms of the palace of Trianon, His Majesty King Louis XV received M. le Comte de Stainville in private audience.

palace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROYAL THANKS In one of the smaller rooms of the palace of Trianon, His Majesty King Louis XV received M. le Comte de Stainville in private audience.

patron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sat in an armchair, close beside the one occupied by His Majesty, her dainty feet resting on a footstool, her hand given up to her royal patron, so that he might occasionally imprint a kiss upon it.

Pompadour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame la Marquise de Pompadour was present.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame la Marquise de Pompadour was present.

private

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROYAL THANKS In one of the smaller rooms of the palace of Trianon, His Majesty King Louis XV received M. le Comte de Stainville in private audience.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROYAL THANKS In one of the smaller rooms of the palace of Trianon, His Majesty King Louis XV received M. le Comte de Stainville in private audience.

respectful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaston de Stainville sat on a tabouret at a respectful distance.

restingnounUS /ˈresting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading She sat in an armchair, close beside the one occupied by His Majesty, her dainty feet resting on a footstool, her hand given up to her royal patron, so that he might occasionally imprint a kiss upon it.

rooms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROYAL THANKS In one of the smaller rooms of the palace of Trianon, His Majesty King Louis XV received M. le Comte de Stainville in private audience.

ROYAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROYAL THANKS In one of the smaller rooms of the palace of Trianon, His Majesty King Louis XV received M. le Comte de Stainville in private audience.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sat in an armchair, close beside the one occupied by His Majesty, her dainty feet resting on a footstool, her hand given up to her royal patron, so that he might occasionally imprint a kiss upon it.

scribbled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had in his hand a letter with a seal attached to it and a map, which had a number of notes scribbled in the margin.

seal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had in his hand a letter with a seal attached to it and a map, which had a number of notes scribbled in the margin.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She sat in an armchair, close beside the one occupied by His Majesty, her dainty feet resting on a footstool, her hand given up to her royal patron, so that he might occasionally imprint a kiss upon it.

smaller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROYAL THANKS In one of the smaller rooms of the palace of Trianon, His Majesty King Louis XV received M. le Comte de Stainville in private audience.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She sat in an armchair, close beside the one occupied by His Majesty, her dainty feet resting on a footstool, her hand given up to her royal patron, so that he might occasionally imprint a kiss upon it.

Stainville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROYAL THANKS In one of the smaller rooms of the palace of Trianon, His Majesty King Louis XV received M. le Comte de Stainville in private audience.

tabouret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaston de Stainville sat on a tabouret at a respectful distance.

THANKS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROYAL THANKS In one of the smaller rooms of the palace of Trianon, His Majesty King Louis XV received M. le Comte de Stainville in private audience.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She sat in an armchair, close beside the one occupied by His Majesty, her dainty feet resting on a footstool, her hand given up to her royal patron, so that he might occasionally imprint a kiss upon it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ROYAL THANKS In one of the smaller rooms of the palace of Trianon, His Majesty King Louis XV received M. le Comte de Stainville in private audience.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She sat in an armchair, close beside the one occupied by His Majesty, her dainty feet resting on a footstool, her hand given up to her royal patron, so that he might occasionally imprint a kiss upon it.

Trianon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROYAL THANKS In one of the smaller rooms of the palace of Trianon, His Majesty King Louis XV received M. le Comte de Stainville in private audience.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sat in an armchair, close beside the one occupied by His Majesty, her dainty feet resting on a footstool, her hand given up to her royal patron, so that he might occasionally imprint a kiss upon it.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She sat in an armchair, close beside the one occupied by His Majesty, her dainty feet resting on a footstool, her hand given up to her royal patron, so that he might occasionally imprint a kiss upon it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Madame la Marquise de Pompadour was present.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had in his hand a letter with a seal attached to it and a map, which had a number of notes scribbled in the margin.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had in his hand a letter with a seal attached to it and a map, which had a number of notes scribbled in the margin.

XV

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROYAL THANKS In one of the smaller rooms of the palace of Trianon, His Majesty King Louis XV received M. le Comte de Stainville in private audience.