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Peter: A Novel of Which He Is Not the Hero
Peter: A Novel of Which He Is Not the Hero

Chapter XXVIII

Cover illustration for Peter: A Novel of Which He Is Not the Hero
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.
Before he reached the bottom he began to realize the futility of his efforts.
He began to realize, too, that both he and Ruth had been swept off their feet by their emotions.
MacFarlane, the elder Breen, and now Peter, had all either openly condemned his course or had given it scant encouragement.
There was nothing to go new but go home and tell Ruth.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Peter: A Novel of Which He Is Not the Hero

Chapter XXVIII

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.
Line 2
Before he reached the bottom he began to realize the futility of his efforts.
Line 3
He began to realize, too, that both he and Ruth had been swept off their feet by their emotions.
Line 4
MacFarlane, the elder Breen, and now Peter, had all either openly condemned his course or had given it scant encouragement.
Line 5
There was nothing to go new but go home and tell Ruth.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “He began to realize, too, that both he and Ruth had been swept off their feet by their emotions.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Before he reached the bottom he began to realize the futility of his efforts.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Before he reached the bottom he began to realize the futility of his efforts.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “MacFarlane, the elder Breen, and now Peter, had all either openly condemned his course or had given it scant encouragement.”

Descended noun US /ˈdescended/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “MacFarlane, the elder Breen, and now Peter, had all either openly condemned his course or had given it scant encouragement.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “There was nothing to go new but go home and tell Ruth.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.”

Pit noun US /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading “Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.”

Step noun US /step/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was nothing to go new but go home and tell Ruth.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MacFarlane, the elder Breen, and now Peter, had all either openly condemned his course or had given it scant encouragement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He began to realize, too, that both he and Ruth had been swept off their feet by their emotions.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He began to realize, too, that both he and Ruth had been swept off their feet by their emotions.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before he reached the bottom he began to realize the futility of his efforts.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Before he reached the bottom he began to realize the futility of his efforts.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He began to realize, too, that both he and Ruth had been swept off their feet by their emotions.

bottom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before he reached the bottom he began to realize the futility of his efforts.

Breen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MacFarlane, the elder Breen, and now Peter, had all either openly condemned his course or had given it scant encouragement.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was nothing to go new but go home and tell Ruth.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He began to realize, too, that both he and Ruth had been swept off their feet by their emotions.

condemned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MacFarlane, the elder Breen, and now Peter, had all either openly condemned his course or had given it scant encouragement.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading MacFarlane, the elder Breen, and now Peter, had all either openly condemned his course or had given it scant encouragement.

deeper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

descendednounUS /ˈdescended/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

despair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

efforts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before he reached the bottom he began to realize the futility of his efforts.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading MacFarlane, the elder Breen, and now Peter, had all either openly condemned his course or had given it scant encouragement.

elder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MacFarlane, the elder Breen, and now Peter, had all either openly condemned his course or had given it scant encouragement.

emotions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began to realize, too, that both he and Ruth had been swept off their feet by their emotions.

encouragement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MacFarlane, the elder Breen, and now Peter, had all either openly condemned his course or had given it scant encouragement.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began to realize, too, that both he and Ruth had been swept off their feet by their emotions.

futility

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before he reached the bottom he began to realize the futility of his efforts.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MacFarlane, the elder Breen, and now Peter, had all either openly condemned his course or had given it scant encouragement.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was nothing to go new but go home and tell Ruth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He began to realize, too, that both he and Ruth had been swept off their feet by their emotions.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Before he reached the bottom he began to realize the futility of his efforts.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Before he reached the bottom he began to realize the futility of his efforts.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was nothing to go new but go home and tell Ruth.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading MacFarlane, the elder Breen, and now Peter, had all either openly condemned his course or had given it scant encouragement.

Jack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

MacFarlane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MacFarlane, the elder Breen, and now Peter, had all either openly condemned his course or had given it scant encouragement.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was nothing to go new but go home and tell Ruth.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There was nothing to go new but go home and tell Ruth.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MacFarlane, the elder Breen, and now Peter, had all either openly condemned his course or had given it scant encouragement.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began to realize, too, that both he and Ruth had been swept off their feet by their emotions.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

openly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MacFarlane, the elder Breen, and now Peter, had all either openly condemned his course or had given it scant encouragement.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading MacFarlane, the elder Breen, and now Peter, had all either openly condemned his course or had given it scant encouragement.

Peter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MacFarlane, the elder Breen, and now Peter, had all either openly condemned his course or had given it scant encouragement.

Peter's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

pitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

plunge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before he reached the bottom he began to realize the futility of his efforts.

realize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before he reached the bottom he began to realize the futility of his efforts.

Ruth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began to realize, too, that both he and Ruth had been swept off their feet by their emotions.

scant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MacFarlane, the elder Breen, and now Peter, had all either openly condemned his course or had given it scant encouragement.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

stairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

stepnounUS /step/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

swept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began to realize, too, that both he and Ruth had been swept off their feet by their emotions.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was nothing to go new but go home and tell Ruth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He began to realize, too, that both he and Ruth had been swept off their feet by their emotions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He began to realize, too, that both he and Ruth had been swept off their feet by their emotions.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was nothing to go new but go home and tell Ruth.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jack descended Peter's stairs one step at a time, Each seemed to plunge him the deeper into some pit of despair.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He began to realize, too, that both he and Ruth had been swept off their feet by their emotions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was nothing to go new but go home and tell Ruth.