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Penrod
Penrod

Chapter XXX · The Birthday Party

Cover illustration for Penrod
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A dancing floor had been laid upon a platform in the yard, when Mrs. Schofield and her son arrived at their own abode; and a white and scarlet striped canopy was in process of erection overhead, to shelter the dancers from the sun.
Workmen were busy everywhere under the direction of Margaret, and the smitten heart of Penrod began to beat rapidly.
All this was for him; he was Twelve!
After lunch, he underwent an elaborate toilette and murmured not.
For the first time in his life he knew the wish to be sand-papered, waxed, and polished to the highest possible degree.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penrod

Chapter XXX · The Birthday Party

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A dancing floor had been laid upon a platform in the yard, when Mrs. Schofield and her son arrived at their own abode; and a white and scarlet striped canopy was in process of erection overhead, to shelter the dancers from the sun.
Line 2
Workmen were busy everywhere under the direction of Margaret, and the smitten heart of Penrod began to beat rapidly.
Line 3
All this was for him; he was Twelve!
Line 4
After lunch, he underwent an elaborate toilette and murmured not.
Line 5
For the first time in his life he knew the wish to be sand-papered, waxed, and polished to the highest possible degree.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After lunch, he underwent an elaborate toilette and murmured not.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “A dancing floor had been laid upon a platform in the yard, when Mrs. Schofield and her son arrived at their own abode; and a white and scarlet striped canopy was in process of erection overhead, to shelter the dancers from the sun.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Workmen were busy everywhere under the direction of Margaret, and the smitten heart of Penrod began to beat rapidly.”

Canopy noun US /ˈkæn.ə.pi/

An overhead roof or structure, such as the high vaulted ceiling of an ancient library.

From this reading “A dancing floor had been laid upon a platform in the yard, when Mrs. Schofield and her son arrived at their own abode; and a white and scarlet striped canopy was in process of erection overhead, to shelter the dancers from the sun.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For the first time in his life he knew the wish to be sand-papered, waxed, and polished to the highest possible degree.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For the first time in his life he knew the wish to be sand-papered, waxed, and polished to the highest possible degree.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For the first time in his life he knew the wish to be sand-papered, waxed, and polished to the highest possible degree.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Workmen were busy everywhere under the direction of Margaret, and the smitten heart of Penrod began to beat rapidly.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “A dancing floor had been laid upon a platform in the yard, when Mrs. Schofield and her son arrived at their own abode; and a white and scarlet striped canopy was in process of erection overhead, to shelter the dancers from the sun.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A dancing floor had been laid upon a platform in the yard, when Mrs. Schofield and her son arrived at their own abode; and a white and scarlet striped canopy was in process of erection overhead, to shelter the dancers from the sun.

abode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dancing floor had been laid upon a platform in the yard, when Mrs. Schofield and her son arrived at their own abode; and a white and scarlet striped canopy was in process of erection overhead, to shelter the dancers from the sun.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After lunch, he underwent an elaborate toilette and murmured not.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All this was for him; he was Twelve!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading After lunch, he underwent an elaborate toilette and murmured not.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A dancing floor had been laid upon a platform in the yard, when Mrs. Schofield and her son arrived at their own abode; and a white and scarlet striped canopy was in process of erection overhead, to shelter the dancers from the sun.

arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dancing floor had been laid upon a platform in the yard, when Mrs. Schofield and her son arrived at their own abode; and a white and scarlet striped canopy was in process of erection overhead, to shelter the dancers from the sun.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A dancing floor had been laid upon a platform in the yard, when Mrs. Schofield and her son arrived at their own abode; and a white and scarlet striped canopy was in process of erection overhead, to shelter the dancers from the sun.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For the first time in his life he knew the wish to be sand-papered, waxed, and polished to the highest possible degree.

beat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Workmen were busy everywhere under the direction of Margaret, and the smitten heart of Penrod began to beat rapidly.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A dancing floor had been laid upon a platform in the yard, when Mrs. Schofield and her son arrived at their own abode; and a white and scarlet striped canopy was in process of erection overhead, to shelter the dancers from the sun.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Workmen were busy everywhere under the direction of Margaret, and the smitten heart of Penrod began to beat rapidly.

busy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Workmen were busy everywhere under the direction of Margaret, and the smitten heart of Penrod began to beat rapidly.

canopynounUS /ˈkæn.ə.pi/

An overhead roof or structure, such as the high vaulted ceiling of an ancient library.

From this reading A dancing floor had been laid upon a platform in the yard, when Mrs. Schofield and her son arrived at their own abode; and a white and scarlet striped canopy was in process of erection overhead, to shelter the dancers from the sun.

dancers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dancing floor had been laid upon a platform in the yard, when Mrs. Schofield and her son arrived at their own abode; and a white and scarlet striped canopy was in process of erection overhead, to shelter the dancers from the sun.

dancing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dancing floor had been laid upon a platform in the yard, when Mrs. Schofield and her son arrived at their own abode; and a white and scarlet striped canopy was in process of erection overhead, to shelter the dancers from the sun.

degree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first time in his life he knew the wish to be sand-papered, waxed, and polished to the highest possible degree.

direction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Workmen were busy everywhere under the direction of Margaret, and the smitten heart of Penrod began to beat rapidly.

elaborate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After lunch, he underwent an elaborate toilette and murmured not.

erection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dancing floor had been laid upon a platform in the yard, when Mrs. Schofield and her son arrived at their own abode; and a white and scarlet striped canopy was in process of erection overhead, to shelter the dancers from the sun.

everywhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Workmen were busy everywhere under the direction of Margaret, and the smitten heart of Penrod began to beat rapidly.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For the first time in his life he knew the wish to be sand-papered, waxed, and polished to the highest possible degree.

floor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dancing floor had been laid upon a platform in the yard, when Mrs. Schofield and her son arrived at their own abode; and a white and scarlet striped canopy was in process of erection overhead, to shelter the dancers from the sun.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All this was for him; he was Twelve!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A dancing floor had been laid upon a platform in the yard, when Mrs. Schofield and her son arrived at their own abode; and a white and scarlet striped canopy was in process of erection overhead, to shelter the dancers from the sun.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A dancing floor had been laid upon a platform in the yard, when Mrs. Schofield and her son arrived at their own abode; and a white and scarlet striped canopy was in process of erection overhead, to shelter the dancers from the sun.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All this was for him; he was Twelve!

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Workmen were busy everywhere under the direction of Margaret, and the smitten heart of Penrod began to beat rapidly.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A dancing floor had been laid upon a platform in the yard, when Mrs. Schofield and her son arrived at their own abode; and a white and scarlet striped canopy was in process of erection overhead, to shelter the dancers from the sun.

highest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first time in his life he knew the wish to be sand-papered, waxed, and polished to the highest possible degree.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading All this was for him; he was Twelve!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For the first time in his life he knew the wish to be sand-papered, waxed, and polished to the highest possible degree.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A dancing floor had been laid upon a platform in the yard, when Mrs. Schofield and her son arrived at their own abode; and a white and scarlet striped canopy was in process of erection overhead, to shelter the dancers from the sun.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first time in his life he knew the wish to be sand-papered, waxed, and polished to the highest possible degree.

laid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dancing floor had been laid upon a platform in the yard, when Mrs. Schofield and her son arrived at their own abode; and a white and scarlet striped canopy was in process of erection overhead, to shelter the dancers from the sun.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For the first time in his life he knew the wish to be sand-papered, waxed, and polished to the highest possible degree.

lunch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After lunch, he underwent an elaborate toilette and murmured not.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Workmen were busy everywhere under the direction of Margaret, and the smitten heart of Penrod began to beat rapidly.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dancing floor had been laid upon a platform in the yard, when Mrs. Schofield and her son arrived at their own abode; and a white and scarlet striped canopy was in process of erection overhead, to shelter the dancers from the sun.

murmured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After lunch, he underwent an elaborate toilette and murmured not.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading After lunch, he underwent an elaborate toilette and murmured not.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A dancing floor had been laid upon a platform in the yard, when Mrs. Schofield and her son arrived at their own abode; and a white and scarlet striped canopy was in process of erection overhead, to shelter the dancers from the sun.

overhead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dancing floor had been laid upon a platform in the yard, when Mrs. Schofield and her son arrived at their own abode; and a white and scarlet striped canopy was in process of erection overhead, to shelter the dancers from the sun.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dancing floor had been laid upon a platform in the yard, when Mrs. Schofield and her son arrived at their own abode; and a white and scarlet striped canopy was in process of erection overhead, to shelter the dancers from the sun.

Penrod

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Workmen were busy everywhere under the direction of Margaret, and the smitten heart of Penrod began to beat rapidly.

platform

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dancing floor had been laid upon a platform in the yard, when Mrs. Schofield and her son arrived at their own abode; and a white and scarlet striped canopy was in process of erection overhead, to shelter the dancers from the sun.

polished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first time in his life he knew the wish to be sand-papered, waxed, and polished to the highest possible degree.

possible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first time in his life he knew the wish to be sand-papered, waxed, and polished to the highest possible degree.

process

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dancing floor had been laid upon a platform in the yard, when Mrs. Schofield and her son arrived at their own abode; and a white and scarlet striped canopy was in process of erection overhead, to shelter the dancers from the sun.

rapidly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Workmen were busy everywhere under the direction of Margaret, and the smitten heart of Penrod began to beat rapidly.

sand-papered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first time in his life he knew the wish to be sand-papered, waxed, and polished to the highest possible degree.

scarlet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dancing floor had been laid upon a platform in the yard, when Mrs. Schofield and her son arrived at their own abode; and a white and scarlet striped canopy was in process of erection overhead, to shelter the dancers from the sun.

Schofield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dancing floor had been laid upon a platform in the yard, when Mrs. Schofield and her son arrived at their own abode; and a white and scarlet striped canopy was in process of erection overhead, to shelter the dancers from the sun.

shelter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dancing floor had been laid upon a platform in the yard, when Mrs. Schofield and her son arrived at their own abode; and a white and scarlet striped canopy was in process of erection overhead, to shelter the dancers from the sun.

smitten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Workmen were busy everywhere under the direction of Margaret, and the smitten heart of Penrod began to beat rapidly.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dancing floor had been laid upon a platform in the yard, when Mrs. Schofield and her son arrived at their own abode; and a white and scarlet striped canopy was in process of erection overhead, to shelter the dancers from the sun.

striped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dancing floor had been laid upon a platform in the yard, when Mrs. Schofield and her son arrived at their own abode; and a white and scarlet striped canopy was in process of erection overhead, to shelter the dancers from the sun.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dancing floor had been laid upon a platform in the yard, when Mrs. Schofield and her son arrived at their own abode; and a white and scarlet striped canopy was in process of erection overhead, to shelter the dancers from the sun.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A dancing floor had been laid upon a platform in the yard, when Mrs. Schofield and her son arrived at their own abode; and a white and scarlet striped canopy was in process of erection overhead, to shelter the dancers from the sun.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A dancing floor had been laid upon a platform in the yard, when Mrs. Schofield and her son arrived at their own abode; and a white and scarlet striped canopy was in process of erection overhead, to shelter the dancers from the sun.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All this was for him; he was Twelve!

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For the first time in his life he knew the wish to be sand-papered, waxed, and polished to the highest possible degree.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A dancing floor had been laid upon a platform in the yard, when Mrs. Schofield and her son arrived at their own abode; and a white and scarlet striped canopy was in process of erection overhead, to shelter the dancers from the sun.

toilette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After lunch, he underwent an elaborate toilette and murmured not.

Twelve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All this was for him; he was Twelve!

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Workmen were busy everywhere under the direction of Margaret, and the smitten heart of Penrod began to beat rapidly.

underwent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After lunch, he underwent an elaborate toilette and murmured not.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A dancing floor had been laid upon a platform in the yard, when Mrs. Schofield and her son arrived at their own abode; and a white and scarlet striped canopy was in process of erection overhead, to shelter the dancers from the sun.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A dancing floor had been laid upon a platform in the yard, when Mrs. Schofield and her son arrived at their own abode; and a white and scarlet striped canopy was in process of erection overhead, to shelter the dancers from the sun.

waxed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first time in his life he knew the wish to be sand-papered, waxed, and polished to the highest possible degree.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Workmen were busy everywhere under the direction of Margaret, and the smitten heart of Penrod began to beat rapidly.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A dancing floor had been laid upon a platform in the yard, when Mrs. Schofield and her son arrived at their own abode; and a white and scarlet striped canopy was in process of erection overhead, to shelter the dancers from the sun.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dancing floor had been laid upon a platform in the yard, when Mrs. Schofield and her son arrived at their own abode; and a white and scarlet striped canopy was in process of erection overhead, to shelter the dancers from the sun.

wish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first time in his life he knew the wish to be sand-papered, waxed, and polished to the highest possible degree.

Workmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Workmen were busy everywhere under the direction of Margaret, and the smitten heart of Penrod began to beat rapidly.

yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A dancing floor had been laid upon a platform in the yard, when Mrs. Schofield and her son arrived at their own abode; and a white and scarlet striped canopy was in process of erection overhead, to shelter the dancers from the sun.