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Paul Rundel: A Novel
Paul Rundel: A Novel

Chapter XXXIV

Cover illustration for Paul Rundel: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
|HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.
The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.
He was preparing to shave himself when he happened to see a man leaning against the front fence watching the house attentively.
“It looks like Purvynes,” Hoag mused.
“I wonder what on earth the fellow wants.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Paul Rundel: A Novel

Chapter XXXIV

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
|HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.
Line 2
The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.
Line 3
He was preparing to shave himself when he happened to see a man leaning against the front fence watching the house attentively.
Line 4
“It looks like Purvynes,” Hoag mused.
Line 5
“I wonder what on earth the fellow wants.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “He was preparing to shave himself when he happened to see a man leaning against the front fence watching the house attentively.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “|HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “|HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “|HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.”

Waking adjective US /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading “|HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He was preparing to shave himself when he happened to see a man leaning against the front fence watching the house attentively.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading |HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.

attentively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was preparing to shave himself when he happened to see a man leaning against the front fence watching the house attentively.

August

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.

dusky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

earlier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading |HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.

fellow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I wonder what on earth the fellow wants.

fence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was preparing to shave himself when he happened to see a man leaning against the front fence watching the house attentively.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading |HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was preparing to shave himself when he happened to see a man leaning against the front fence watching the house attentively.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading |HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.

happened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was preparing to shave himself when he happened to see a man leaning against the front fence watching the house attentively.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading |HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading |HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.

HOAG

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was preparing to shave himself when he happened to see a man leaning against the front fence watching the house attentively.

hovering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I wonder what on earth the fellow wants.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It looks like Purvynes,” Hoag mused.

leaning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was preparing to shave himself when he happened to see a man leaning against the front fence watching the house attentively.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It looks like Purvynes,” Hoag mused.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

looks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It looks like Purvynes,” Hoag mused.

low-spirited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was preparing to shave himself when he happened to see a man leaning against the front fence watching the house attentively.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

mused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It looks like Purvynes,” Hoag mused.

nervous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “I wonder what on earth the fellow wants.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

preparing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was preparing to shave himself when he happened to see a man leaning against the front fence watching the house attentively.

Purvynes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It looks like Purvynes,” Hoag mused.

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was preparing to shave himself when he happened to see a man leaning against the front fence watching the house attentively.

shadows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

shave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was preparing to shave himself when he happened to see a man leaning against the front fence watching the house attentively.

sleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading |HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading |HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading |HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

unable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

usual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.

wakingadjectiveUS /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading |HOAG had become so nervous and low-spirited that he found himself every day waking earlier than usual.

wants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I wonder what on earth the fellow wants.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was preparing to shave himself when he happened to see a man leaning against the front fence watching the house attentively.

watching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was preparing to shave himself when he happened to see a man leaning against the front fence watching the house attentively.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “I wonder what on earth the fellow wants.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dusky shadows of night were still hovering over the earth one morning in August when, being unable to return to sleep, he rose and went to a window and looked out.

wonder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I wonder what on earth the fellow wants.