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Paul Rundel: A Novel
Paul Rundel: A Novel

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for Paul Rundel: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
|HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.
The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.
Within certain material limits he was satisfied with himself.
The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.
The affair of the preceding night had gone off with quiet, order, and dignity.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Paul Rundel: A Novel

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
|HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.
Line 2
The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.
Line 3
Within certain material limits he was satisfied with himself.
Line 4
The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.
Line 5
The affair of the preceding night had gone off with quiet, order, and dignity.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Added noun US /added/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.”

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “|HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.”

Drink noun US /drink/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.”

Fine noun US /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Within certain material limits he was satisfied with himself.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “|HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The affair of the preceding night had gone off with quiet, order, and dignity.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “Within certain material limits he was satisfied with himself.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading |HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.

according

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

addednounUS /added/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

affair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The affair of the preceding night had gone off with quiet, order, and dignity.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading |HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading |HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.

braced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

bring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within certain material limits he was satisfied with himself.

condition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

corn-stalks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

cotton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

crisp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

dew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

dignity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The affair of the preceding night had gone off with quiet, order, and dignity.

drink

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

duties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

especially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

fat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

field-road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.

finenounUS /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The affair of the preceding night had gone off with quiet, order, and dignity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading |HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Within certain material limits he was satisfied with himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading |HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.

HOAG

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading |HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.

judgment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

latter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

limits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within certain material limits he was satisfied with himself.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

market

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

material

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within certain material limits he was satisfied with himself.

mood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading |HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The affair of the preceding night had gone off with quiet, order, and dignity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The affair of the preceding night had gone off with quiet, order, and dignity.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The affair of the preceding night had gone off with quiet, order, and dignity.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

planting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

preceding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The affair of the preceding night had gone off with quiet, order, and dignity.

price

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

prime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

prompted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

puffed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

quiet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The affair of the preceding night had gone off with quiet, order, and dignity.

reflective

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.

reports

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

rode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.

satisfied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within certain material limits he was satisfied with himself.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

sleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

sockets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

staple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

succulence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

sugar-cane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading |HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

unusually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading |HOAG was in a reflective mood as he rode along his field-road in the crisp morning air.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

wheat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The sockets of his eyes were puffed out, and he looked like a man who had lost much sleep, and was braced up for the duties of the day by drink.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Within certain material limits he was satisfied with himself.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Within certain material limits he was satisfied with himself.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The dew seemed to have added succulence to his fat corn-stalks and sugar-cane; his wheat and cotton were in prime condition, especially the latter, of which his judgment had prompted an unusually large planting, and according to the market reports the staple would bring a fine price.