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Paul Rundel: A Novel
Paul Rundel: A Novel

Chapter III

Cover illustration for Paul Rundel: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
|THAT afternoon at dusk Paul drove down the mountain with his last load of bark for the day.
The little-used road was full of sharp turns around towering cliffs and abrupt declivities, worn into gullies by washouts, and obstructed by avalanchine boulders.
In places decayed trees had fallen across the way, and these the young wagoner sometimes had to cut apart and roll aside.
The high heap of bark on the groaning vehicle swayed like a top-heavy load of hay, and more than once Paul had to dismount from the lead horse he rode, scotch the wheels with stones, and readjust the bark, tightening the ropes which held the mass together.
At times he strode along by the horses, holding the reins between his teeth, that his hands might be free to combat the vines and bushes through which he plunged as blindly as an animal chased by a hunter.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Paul Rundel: A Novel

Chapter III

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
|THAT afternoon at dusk Paul drove down the mountain with his last load of bark for the day.
Line 2
The little-used road was full of sharp turns around towering cliffs and abrupt declivities, worn into gullies by washouts, and obstructed by avalanchine boulders.
Line 3
In places decayed trees had fallen across the way, and these the young wagoner sometimes had to cut apart and roll aside.
Line 4
The high heap of bark on the groaning vehicle swayed like a top-heavy load of hay, and more than once Paul had to dismount from the lead horse he rode, scotch the wheels with stones, and readjust the bark, tightening the ropes which held the mass together.
Line 5
At times he strode along by the horses, holding the reins between his teeth, that his hands might be free to combat the vines and bushes through which he plunged as blindly as an animal chased by a hunter.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “In places decayed trees had fallen across the way, and these the young wagoner sometimes had to cut apart and roll aside.”

Afternoon noun US /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “|THAT afternoon at dusk Paul drove down the mountain with his last load of bark for the day.”

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “At times he strode along by the horses, holding the reins between his teeth, that his hands might be free to combat the vines and bushes through which he plunged as blindly as an animal chased by a hunter.”

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “The little-used road was full of sharp turns around towering cliffs and abrupt declivities, worn into gullies by washouts, and obstructed by avalanchine boulders.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “At times he strode along by the horses, holding the reins between his teeth, that his hands might be free to combat the vines and bushes through which he plunged as blindly as an animal chased by a hunter.”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “At times he strode along by the horses, holding the reins between his teeth, that his hands might be free to combat the vines and bushes through which he plunged as blindly as an animal chased by a hunter.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “At times he strode along by the horses, holding the reins between his teeth, that his hands might be free to combat the vines and bushes through which he plunged as blindly as an animal chased by a hunter.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “|THAT afternoon at dusk Paul drove down the mountain with his last load of bark for the day.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “At times he strode along by the horses, holding the reins between his teeth, that his hands might be free to combat the vines and bushes through which he plunged as blindly as an animal chased by a hunter.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The high heap of bark on the groaning vehicle swayed like a top-heavy load of hay, and more than once Paul had to dismount from the lead horse he rode, scotch the wheels with stones, and readjust the bark, tightening the ropes which held the mass together.”

Sometimes noun US /sometimes/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In places decayed trees had fallen across the way, and these the young wagoner sometimes had to cut apart and roll aside.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “In places decayed trees had fallen across the way, and these the young wagoner sometimes had to cut apart and roll aside.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “At times he strode along by the horses, holding the reins between his teeth, that his hands might be free to combat the vines and bushes through which he plunged as blindly as an animal chased by a hunter.”

Worn verb US /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading “The little-used road was full of sharp turns around towering cliffs and abrupt declivities, worn into gullies by washouts, and obstructed by avalanchine boulders.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The high heap of bark on the groaning vehicle swayed like a top-heavy load of hay, and more than once Paul had to dismount from the lead horse he rode, scotch the wheels with stones, and readjust the bark, tightening the ropes which held the mass together.

abrupt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little-used road was full of sharp turns around towering cliffs and abrupt declivities, worn into gullies by washouts, and obstructed by avalanchine boulders.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading In places decayed trees had fallen across the way, and these the young wagoner sometimes had to cut apart and roll aside.

afternoonnounUS /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading |THAT afternoon at dusk Paul drove down the mountain with his last load of bark for the day.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading At times he strode along by the horses, holding the reins between his teeth, that his hands might be free to combat the vines and bushes through which he plunged as blindly as an animal chased by a hunter.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At times he strode along by the horses, holding the reins between his teeth, that his hands might be free to combat the vines and bushes through which he plunged as blindly as an animal chased by a hunter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The little-used road was full of sharp turns around towering cliffs and abrupt declivities, worn into gullies by washouts, and obstructed by avalanchine boulders.

animal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At times he strode along by the horses, holding the reins between his teeth, that his hands might be free to combat the vines and bushes through which he plunged as blindly as an animal chased by a hunter.

apart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In places decayed trees had fallen across the way, and these the young wagoner sometimes had to cut apart and roll aside.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The little-used road was full of sharp turns around towering cliffs and abrupt declivities, worn into gullies by washouts, and obstructed by avalanchine boulders.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At times he strode along by the horses, holding the reins between his teeth, that his hands might be free to combat the vines and bushes through which he plunged as blindly as an animal chased by a hunter.

aside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In places decayed trees had fallen across the way, and these the young wagoner sometimes had to cut apart and roll aside.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading |THAT afternoon at dusk Paul drove down the mountain with his last load of bark for the day.

avalanchine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little-used road was full of sharp turns around towering cliffs and abrupt declivities, worn into gullies by washouts, and obstructed by avalanchine boulders.

bark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |THAT afternoon at dusk Paul drove down the mountain with his last load of bark for the day.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At times he strode along by the horses, holding the reins between his teeth, that his hands might be free to combat the vines and bushes through which he plunged as blindly as an animal chased by a hunter.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading At times he strode along by the horses, holding the reins between his teeth, that his hands might be free to combat the vines and bushes through which he plunged as blindly as an animal chased by a hunter.

blindly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At times he strode along by the horses, holding the reins between his teeth, that his hands might be free to combat the vines and bushes through which he plunged as blindly as an animal chased by a hunter.

boulders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little-used road was full of sharp turns around towering cliffs and abrupt declivities, worn into gullies by washouts, and obstructed by avalanchine boulders.

bushes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At times he strode along by the horses, holding the reins between his teeth, that his hands might be free to combat the vines and bushes through which he plunged as blindly as an animal chased by a hunter.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The little-used road was full of sharp turns around towering cliffs and abrupt declivities, worn into gullies by washouts, and obstructed by avalanchine boulders.

chased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At times he strode along by the horses, holding the reins between his teeth, that his hands might be free to combat the vines and bushes through which he plunged as blindly as an animal chased by a hunter.

cliffs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little-used road was full of sharp turns around towering cliffs and abrupt declivities, worn into gullies by washouts, and obstructed by avalanchine boulders.

combat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At times he strode along by the horses, holding the reins between his teeth, that his hands might be free to combat the vines and bushes through which he plunged as blindly as an animal chased by a hunter.

cut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In places decayed trees had fallen across the way, and these the young wagoner sometimes had to cut apart and roll aside.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |THAT afternoon at dusk Paul drove down the mountain with his last load of bark for the day.

decayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In places decayed trees had fallen across the way, and these the young wagoner sometimes had to cut apart and roll aside.

declivities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little-used road was full of sharp turns around towering cliffs and abrupt declivities, worn into gullies by washouts, and obstructed by avalanchine boulders.

dismount

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high heap of bark on the groaning vehicle swayed like a top-heavy load of hay, and more than once Paul had to dismount from the lead horse he rode, scotch the wheels with stones, and readjust the bark, tightening the ropes which held the mass together.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |THAT afternoon at dusk Paul drove down the mountain with his last load of bark for the day.

drove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |THAT afternoon at dusk Paul drove down the mountain with his last load of bark for the day.

dusk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |THAT afternoon at dusk Paul drove down the mountain with his last load of bark for the day.

fallen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In places decayed trees had fallen across the way, and these the young wagoner sometimes had to cut apart and roll aside.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading |THAT afternoon at dusk Paul drove down the mountain with his last load of bark for the day.

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading At times he strode along by the horses, holding the reins between his teeth, that his hands might be free to combat the vines and bushes through which he plunged as blindly as an animal chased by a hunter.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The high heap of bark on the groaning vehicle swayed like a top-heavy load of hay, and more than once Paul had to dismount from the lead horse he rode, scotch the wheels with stones, and readjust the bark, tightening the ropes which held the mass together.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little-used road was full of sharp turns around towering cliffs and abrupt declivities, worn into gullies by washouts, and obstructed by avalanchine boulders.

groaning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high heap of bark on the groaning vehicle swayed like a top-heavy load of hay, and more than once Paul had to dismount from the lead horse he rode, scotch the wheels with stones, and readjust the bark, tightening the ropes which held the mass together.

gullies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little-used road was full of sharp turns around towering cliffs and abrupt declivities, worn into gullies by washouts, and obstructed by avalanchine boulders.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In places decayed trees had fallen across the way, and these the young wagoner sometimes had to cut apart and roll aside.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading At times he strode along by the horses, holding the reins between his teeth, that his hands might be free to combat the vines and bushes through which he plunged as blindly as an animal chased by a hunter.

hay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high heap of bark on the groaning vehicle swayed like a top-heavy load of hay, and more than once Paul had to dismount from the lead horse he rode, scotch the wheels with stones, and readjust the bark, tightening the ropes which held the mass together.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The high heap of bark on the groaning vehicle swayed like a top-heavy load of hay, and more than once Paul had to dismount from the lead horse he rode, scotch the wheels with stones, and readjust the bark, tightening the ropes which held the mass together.

heap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high heap of bark on the groaning vehicle swayed like a top-heavy load of hay, and more than once Paul had to dismount from the lead horse he rode, scotch the wheels with stones, and readjust the bark, tightening the ropes which held the mass together.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high heap of bark on the groaning vehicle swayed like a top-heavy load of hay, and more than once Paul had to dismount from the lead horse he rode, scotch the wheels with stones, and readjust the bark, tightening the ropes which held the mass together.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high heap of bark on the groaning vehicle swayed like a top-heavy load of hay, and more than once Paul had to dismount from the lead horse he rode, scotch the wheels with stones, and readjust the bark, tightening the ropes which held the mass together.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading |THAT afternoon at dusk Paul drove down the mountain with his last load of bark for the day.

holding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At times he strode along by the horses, holding the reins between his teeth, that his hands might be free to combat the vines and bushes through which he plunged as blindly as an animal chased by a hunter.

horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high heap of bark on the groaning vehicle swayed like a top-heavy load of hay, and more than once Paul had to dismount from the lead horse he rode, scotch the wheels with stones, and readjust the bark, tightening the ropes which held the mass together.

horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At times he strode along by the horses, holding the reins between his teeth, that his hands might be free to combat the vines and bushes through which he plunged as blindly as an animal chased by a hunter.

hunter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At times he strode along by the horses, holding the reins between his teeth, that his hands might be free to combat the vines and bushes through which he plunged as blindly as an animal chased by a hunter.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In places decayed trees had fallen across the way, and these the young wagoner sometimes had to cut apart and roll aside.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The little-used road was full of sharp turns around towering cliffs and abrupt declivities, worn into gullies by washouts, and obstructed by avalanchine boulders.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading |THAT afternoon at dusk Paul drove down the mountain with his last load of bark for the day.

lead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high heap of bark on the groaning vehicle swayed like a top-heavy load of hay, and more than once Paul had to dismount from the lead horse he rode, scotch the wheels with stones, and readjust the bark, tightening the ropes which held the mass together.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high heap of bark on the groaning vehicle swayed like a top-heavy load of hay, and more than once Paul had to dismount from the lead horse he rode, scotch the wheels with stones, and readjust the bark, tightening the ropes which held the mass together.

little-used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little-used road was full of sharp turns around towering cliffs and abrupt declivities, worn into gullies by washouts, and obstructed by avalanchine boulders.

load

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |THAT afternoon at dusk Paul drove down the mountain with his last load of bark for the day.

mass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high heap of bark on the groaning vehicle swayed like a top-heavy load of hay, and more than once Paul had to dismount from the lead horse he rode, scotch the wheels with stones, and readjust the bark, tightening the ropes which held the mass together.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading At times he strode along by the horses, holding the reins between his teeth, that his hands might be free to combat the vines and bushes through which he plunged as blindly as an animal chased by a hunter.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high heap of bark on the groaning vehicle swayed like a top-heavy load of hay, and more than once Paul had to dismount from the lead horse he rode, scotch the wheels with stones, and readjust the bark, tightening the ropes which held the mass together.

mountain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |THAT afternoon at dusk Paul drove down the mountain with his last load of bark for the day.

obstructed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little-used road was full of sharp turns around towering cliffs and abrupt declivities, worn into gullies by washouts, and obstructed by avalanchine boulders.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading |THAT afternoon at dusk Paul drove down the mountain with his last load of bark for the day.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The high heap of bark on the groaning vehicle swayed like a top-heavy load of hay, and more than once Paul had to dismount from the lead horse he rode, scotch the wheels with stones, and readjust the bark, tightening the ropes which held the mass together.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high heap of bark on the groaning vehicle swayed like a top-heavy load of hay, and more than once Paul had to dismount from the lead horse he rode, scotch the wheels with stones, and readjust the bark, tightening the ropes which held the mass together.

Paul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading |THAT afternoon at dusk Paul drove down the mountain with his last load of bark for the day.

places

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In places decayed trees had fallen across the way, and these the young wagoner sometimes had to cut apart and roll aside.

plunged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At times he strode along by the horses, holding the reins between his teeth, that his hands might be free to combat the vines and bushes through which he plunged as blindly as an animal chased by a hunter.

readjust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high heap of bark on the groaning vehicle swayed like a top-heavy load of hay, and more than once Paul had to dismount from the lead horse he rode, scotch the wheels with stones, and readjust the bark, tightening the ropes which held the mass together.

reins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At times he strode along by the horses, holding the reins between his teeth, that his hands might be free to combat the vines and bushes through which he plunged as blindly as an animal chased by a hunter.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little-used road was full of sharp turns around towering cliffs and abrupt declivities, worn into gullies by washouts, and obstructed by avalanchine boulders.

rode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high heap of bark on the groaning vehicle swayed like a top-heavy load of hay, and more than once Paul had to dismount from the lead horse he rode, scotch the wheels with stones, and readjust the bark, tightening the ropes which held the mass together.

roll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In places decayed trees had fallen across the way, and these the young wagoner sometimes had to cut apart and roll aside.

ropes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high heap of bark on the groaning vehicle swayed like a top-heavy load of hay, and more than once Paul had to dismount from the lead horse he rode, scotch the wheels with stones, and readjust the bark, tightening the ropes which held the mass together.

scotch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high heap of bark on the groaning vehicle swayed like a top-heavy load of hay, and more than once Paul had to dismount from the lead horse he rode, scotch the wheels with stones, and readjust the bark, tightening the ropes which held the mass together.

sharp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little-used road was full of sharp turns around towering cliffs and abrupt declivities, worn into gullies by washouts, and obstructed by avalanchine boulders.

sometimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In places decayed trees had fallen across the way, and these the young wagoner sometimes had to cut apart and roll aside.

stones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high heap of bark on the groaning vehicle swayed like a top-heavy load of hay, and more than once Paul had to dismount from the lead horse he rode, scotch the wheels with stones, and readjust the bark, tightening the ropes which held the mass together.

strode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At times he strode along by the horses, holding the reins between his teeth, that his hands might be free to combat the vines and bushes through which he plunged as blindly as an animal chased by a hunter.

swayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high heap of bark on the groaning vehicle swayed like a top-heavy load of hay, and more than once Paul had to dismount from the lead horse he rode, scotch the wheels with stones, and readjust the bark, tightening the ropes which held the mass together.

teeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At times he strode along by the horses, holding the reins between his teeth, that his hands might be free to combat the vines and bushes through which he plunged as blindly as an animal chased by a hunter.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The high heap of bark on the groaning vehicle swayed like a top-heavy load of hay, and more than once Paul had to dismount from the lead horse he rode, scotch the wheels with stones, and readjust the bark, tightening the ropes which held the mass together.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading |THAT afternoon at dusk Paul drove down the mountain with his last load of bark for the day.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading |THAT afternoon at dusk Paul drove down the mountain with his last load of bark for the day.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In places decayed trees had fallen across the way, and these the young wagoner sometimes had to cut apart and roll aside.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading At times he strode along by the horses, holding the reins between his teeth, that his hands might be free to combat the vines and bushes through which he plunged as blindly as an animal chased by a hunter.

tightening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high heap of bark on the groaning vehicle swayed like a top-heavy load of hay, and more than once Paul had to dismount from the lead horse he rode, scotch the wheels with stones, and readjust the bark, tightening the ropes which held the mass together.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At times he strode along by the horses, holding the reins between his teeth, that his hands might be free to combat the vines and bushes through which he plunged as blindly as an animal chased by a hunter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In places decayed trees had fallen across the way, and these the young wagoner sometimes had to cut apart and roll aside.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high heap of bark on the groaning vehicle swayed like a top-heavy load of hay, and more than once Paul had to dismount from the lead horse he rode, scotch the wheels with stones, and readjust the bark, tightening the ropes which held the mass together.

top-heavy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high heap of bark on the groaning vehicle swayed like a top-heavy load of hay, and more than once Paul had to dismount from the lead horse he rode, scotch the wheels with stones, and readjust the bark, tightening the ropes which held the mass together.

towering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little-used road was full of sharp turns around towering cliffs and abrupt declivities, worn into gullies by washouts, and obstructed by avalanchine boulders.

trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In places decayed trees had fallen across the way, and these the young wagoner sometimes had to cut apart and roll aside.

turns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little-used road was full of sharp turns around towering cliffs and abrupt declivities, worn into gullies by washouts, and obstructed by avalanchine boulders.

vehicle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high heap of bark on the groaning vehicle swayed like a top-heavy load of hay, and more than once Paul had to dismount from the lead horse he rode, scotch the wheels with stones, and readjust the bark, tightening the ropes which held the mass together.

vines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At times he strode along by the horses, holding the reins between his teeth, that his hands might be free to combat the vines and bushes through which he plunged as blindly as an animal chased by a hunter.

wagoner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In places decayed trees had fallen across the way, and these the young wagoner sometimes had to cut apart and roll aside.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The little-used road was full of sharp turns around towering cliffs and abrupt declivities, worn into gullies by washouts, and obstructed by avalanchine boulders.

washouts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little-used road was full of sharp turns around towering cliffs and abrupt declivities, worn into gullies by washouts, and obstructed by avalanchine boulders.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In places decayed trees had fallen across the way, and these the young wagoner sometimes had to cut apart and roll aside.

wheels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The high heap of bark on the groaning vehicle swayed like a top-heavy load of hay, and more than once Paul had to dismount from the lead horse he rode, scotch the wheels with stones, and readjust the bark, tightening the ropes which held the mass together.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The high heap of bark on the groaning vehicle swayed like a top-heavy load of hay, and more than once Paul had to dismount from the lead horse he rode, scotch the wheels with stones, and readjust the bark, tightening the ropes which held the mass together.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading |THAT afternoon at dusk Paul drove down the mountain with his last load of bark for the day.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading The little-used road was full of sharp turns around towering cliffs and abrupt declivities, worn into gullies by washouts, and obstructed by avalanchine boulders.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In places decayed trees had fallen across the way, and these the young wagoner sometimes had to cut apart and roll aside.