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Pabo, the Priest: A Novel
Pabo, the Priest: A Novel

Chapter XII

Cover illustration for Pabo, the Priest: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GORONWY The Blessed Valley, which for nearly five hundred years had enjoyed the "Peace of Dewi," which had remained untroubled in the midst of the most violent commotions, was now a prey to the spoiler.
Throughout the whole basin all was trouble.
The armed men, servants of the bishop, for the most part Normans or Englishmen, but some Welshmen who had taken service under the oppressors of their countrymen, were dispersed through the district.
Ostensibly they were engaged in numbering the hearths, for the exaction of the fine, but with this they did not content themselves.
They entered every house, and conducted themselves therein as masters, aware that they were not likely to be called to order for the grossest outrages by either Rogier or by the bishop.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pabo, the Priest: A Novel

Chapter XII

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GORONWY The Blessed Valley, which for nearly five hundred years had enjoyed the "Peace of Dewi," which had remained untroubled in the midst of the most violent commotions, was now a prey to the spoiler.
Line 2
Throughout the whole basin all was trouble.
Line 3
The armed men, servants of the bishop, for the most part Normans or Englishmen, but some Welshmen who had taken service under the oppressors of their countrymen, were dispersed through the district.
Line 4
Ostensibly they were engaged in numbering the hearths, for the exaction of the fine, but with this they did not content themselves.
Line 5
They entered every house, and conducted themselves therein as masters, aware that they were not likely to be called to order for the grossest outrages by either Rogier or by the bishop.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “They entered every house, and conducted themselves therein as masters, aware that they were not likely to be called to order for the grossest outrages by either Rogier or by the bishop.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “They entered every house, and conducted themselves therein as masters, aware that they were not likely to be called to order for the grossest outrages by either Rogier or by the bishop.”

Fine noun US /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ostensibly they were engaged in numbering the hearths, for the exaction of the fine, but with this they did not content themselves.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They entered every house, and conducted themselves therein as masters, aware that they were not likely to be called to order for the grossest outrages by either Rogier or by the bishop.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The armed men, servants of the bishop, for the most part Normans or Englishmen, but some Welshmen who had taken service under the oppressors of their countrymen, were dispersed through the district.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “GORONWY The Blessed Valley, which for nearly five hundred years had enjoyed the "Peace of Dewi," which had remained untroubled in the midst of the most violent commotions, was now a prey to the spoiler.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “Ostensibly they were engaged in numbering the hearths, for the exaction of the fine, but with this they did not content themselves.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The armed men, servants of the bishop, for the most part Normans or Englishmen, but some Welshmen who had taken service under the oppressors of their countrymen, were dispersed through the district.”

Throughout preposition US /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading “Throughout the whole basin all was trouble.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “The armed men, servants of the bishop, for the most part Normans or Englishmen, but some Welshmen who had taken service under the oppressors of their countrymen, were dispersed through the district.”

Violent noun US /ˈviolent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “GORONWY The Blessed Valley, which for nearly five hundred years had enjoyed the "Peace of Dewi," which had remained untroubled in the midst of the most violent commotions, was now a prey to the spoiler.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading GORONWY The Blessed Valley, which for nearly five hundred years had enjoyed the "Peace of Dewi," which had remained untroubled in the midst of the most violent commotions, was now a prey to the spoiler.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Throughout the whole basin all was trouble.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They entered every house, and conducted themselves therein as masters, aware that they were not likely to be called to order for the grossest outrages by either Rogier or by the bishop.

armed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The armed men, servants of the bishop, for the most part Normans or Englishmen, but some Welshmen who had taken service under the oppressors of their countrymen, were dispersed through the district.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They entered every house, and conducted themselves therein as masters, aware that they were not likely to be called to order for the grossest outrages by either Rogier or by the bishop.

aware

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They entered every house, and conducted themselves therein as masters, aware that they were not likely to be called to order for the grossest outrages by either Rogier or by the bishop.

basin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Throughout the whole basin all was trouble.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They entered every house, and conducted themselves therein as masters, aware that they were not likely to be called to order for the grossest outrages by either Rogier or by the bishop.

bishop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The armed men, servants of the bishop, for the most part Normans or Englishmen, but some Welshmen who had taken service under the oppressors of their countrymen, were dispersed through the district.

Blessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GORONWY The Blessed Valley, which for nearly five hundred years had enjoyed the "Peace of Dewi," which had remained untroubled in the midst of the most violent commotions, was now a prey to the spoiler.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The armed men, servants of the bishop, for the most part Normans or Englishmen, but some Welshmen who had taken service under the oppressors of their countrymen, were dispersed through the district.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They entered every house, and conducted themselves therein as masters, aware that they were not likely to be called to order for the grossest outrages by either Rogier or by the bishop.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They entered every house, and conducted themselves therein as masters, aware that they were not likely to be called to order for the grossest outrages by either Rogier or by the bishop.

commotions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GORONWY The Blessed Valley, which for nearly five hundred years had enjoyed the "Peace of Dewi," which had remained untroubled in the midst of the most violent commotions, was now a prey to the spoiler.

conducted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They entered every house, and conducted themselves therein as masters, aware that they were not likely to be called to order for the grossest outrages by either Rogier or by the bishop.

content

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ostensibly they were engaged in numbering the hearths, for the exaction of the fine, but with this they did not content themselves.

countrymen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The armed men, servants of the bishop, for the most part Normans or Englishmen, but some Welshmen who had taken service under the oppressors of their countrymen, were dispersed through the district.

Dewi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GORONWY The Blessed Valley, which for nearly five hundred years had enjoyed the "Peace of Dewi," which had remained untroubled in the midst of the most violent commotions, was now a prey to the spoiler.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Ostensibly they were engaged in numbering the hearths, for the exaction of the fine, but with this they did not content themselves.

dispersed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The armed men, servants of the bishop, for the most part Normans or Englishmen, but some Welshmen who had taken service under the oppressors of their countrymen, were dispersed through the district.

district

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The armed men, servants of the bishop, for the most part Normans or Englishmen, but some Welshmen who had taken service under the oppressors of their countrymen, were dispersed through the district.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading They entered every house, and conducted themselves therein as masters, aware that they were not likely to be called to order for the grossest outrages by either Rogier or by the bishop.

engaged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ostensibly they were engaged in numbering the hearths, for the exaction of the fine, but with this they did not content themselves.

Englishmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The armed men, servants of the bishop, for the most part Normans or Englishmen, but some Welshmen who had taken service under the oppressors of their countrymen, were dispersed through the district.

enjoyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GORONWY The Blessed Valley, which for nearly five hundred years had enjoyed the "Peace of Dewi," which had remained untroubled in the midst of the most violent commotions, was now a prey to the spoiler.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They entered every house, and conducted themselves therein as masters, aware that they were not likely to be called to order for the grossest outrages by either Rogier or by the bishop.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading They entered every house, and conducted themselves therein as masters, aware that they were not likely to be called to order for the grossest outrages by either Rogier or by the bishop.

exaction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ostensibly they were engaged in numbering the hearths, for the exaction of the fine, but with this they did not content themselves.

finenounUS /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ostensibly they were engaged in numbering the hearths, for the exaction of the fine, but with this they did not content themselves.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GORONWY The Blessed Valley, which for nearly five hundred years had enjoyed the "Peace of Dewi," which had remained untroubled in the midst of the most violent commotions, was now a prey to the spoiler.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading GORONWY The Blessed Valley, which for nearly five hundred years had enjoyed the "Peace of Dewi," which had remained untroubled in the midst of the most violent commotions, was now a prey to the spoiler.

GORONWY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GORONWY The Blessed Valley, which for nearly five hundred years had enjoyed the "Peace of Dewi," which had remained untroubled in the midst of the most violent commotions, was now a prey to the spoiler.

grossest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They entered every house, and conducted themselves therein as masters, aware that they were not likely to be called to order for the grossest outrages by either Rogier or by the bishop.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading GORONWY The Blessed Valley, which for nearly five hundred years had enjoyed the "Peace of Dewi," which had remained untroubled in the midst of the most violent commotions, was now a prey to the spoiler.

hearths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ostensibly they were engaged in numbering the hearths, for the exaction of the fine, but with this they did not content themselves.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They entered every house, and conducted themselves therein as masters, aware that they were not likely to be called to order for the grossest outrages by either Rogier or by the bishop.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GORONWY The Blessed Valley, which for nearly five hundred years had enjoyed the "Peace of Dewi," which had remained untroubled in the midst of the most violent commotions, was now a prey to the spoiler.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading GORONWY The Blessed Valley, which for nearly five hundred years had enjoyed the "Peace of Dewi," which had remained untroubled in the midst of the most violent commotions, was now a prey to the spoiler.

likely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They entered every house, and conducted themselves therein as masters, aware that they were not likely to be called to order for the grossest outrages by either Rogier or by the bishop.

masters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They entered every house, and conducted themselves therein as masters, aware that they were not likely to be called to order for the grossest outrages by either Rogier or by the bishop.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The armed men, servants of the bishop, for the most part Normans or Englishmen, but some Welshmen who had taken service under the oppressors of their countrymen, were dispersed through the district.

midst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GORONWY The Blessed Valley, which for nearly five hundred years had enjoyed the "Peace of Dewi," which had remained untroubled in the midst of the most violent commotions, was now a prey to the spoiler.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GORONWY The Blessed Valley, which for nearly five hundred years had enjoyed the "Peace of Dewi," which had remained untroubled in the midst of the most violent commotions, was now a prey to the spoiler.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GORONWY The Blessed Valley, which for nearly five hundred years had enjoyed the "Peace of Dewi," which had remained untroubled in the midst of the most violent commotions, was now a prey to the spoiler.

Normans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The armed men, servants of the bishop, for the most part Normans or Englishmen, but some Welshmen who had taken service under the oppressors of their countrymen, were dispersed through the district.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Ostensibly they were engaged in numbering the hearths, for the exaction of the fine, but with this they did not content themselves.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GORONWY The Blessed Valley, which for nearly five hundred years had enjoyed the "Peace of Dewi," which had remained untroubled in the midst of the most violent commotions, was now a prey to the spoiler.

numbering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ostensibly they were engaged in numbering the hearths, for the exaction of the fine, but with this they did not content themselves.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GORONWY The Blessed Valley, which for nearly five hundred years had enjoyed the "Peace of Dewi," which had remained untroubled in the midst of the most violent commotions, was now a prey to the spoiler.

oppressors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The armed men, servants of the bishop, for the most part Normans or Englishmen, but some Welshmen who had taken service under the oppressors of their countrymen, were dispersed through the district.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The armed men, servants of the bishop, for the most part Normans or Englishmen, but some Welshmen who had taken service under the oppressors of their countrymen, were dispersed through the district.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They entered every house, and conducted themselves therein as masters, aware that they were not likely to be called to order for the grossest outrages by either Rogier or by the bishop.

Ostensibly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ostensibly they were engaged in numbering the hearths, for the exaction of the fine, but with this they did not content themselves.

outrages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They entered every house, and conducted themselves therein as masters, aware that they were not likely to be called to order for the grossest outrages by either Rogier or by the bishop.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The armed men, servants of the bishop, for the most part Normans or Englishmen, but some Welshmen who had taken service under the oppressors of their countrymen, were dispersed through the district.

Peace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GORONWY The Blessed Valley, which for nearly five hundred years had enjoyed the "Peace of Dewi," which had remained untroubled in the midst of the most violent commotions, was now a prey to the spoiler.

prey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GORONWY The Blessed Valley, which for nearly five hundred years had enjoyed the "Peace of Dewi," which had remained untroubled in the midst of the most violent commotions, was now a prey to the spoiler.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading GORONWY The Blessed Valley, which for nearly five hundred years had enjoyed the "Peace of Dewi," which had remained untroubled in the midst of the most violent commotions, was now a prey to the spoiler.

Rogier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They entered every house, and conducted themselves therein as masters, aware that they were not likely to be called to order for the grossest outrages by either Rogier or by the bishop.

servants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The armed men, servants of the bishop, for the most part Normans or Englishmen, but some Welshmen who had taken service under the oppressors of their countrymen, were dispersed through the district.

service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The armed men, servants of the bishop, for the most part Normans or Englishmen, but some Welshmen who had taken service under the oppressors of their countrymen, were dispersed through the district.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The armed men, servants of the bishop, for the most part Normans or Englishmen, but some Welshmen who had taken service under the oppressors of their countrymen, were dispersed through the district.

spoiler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GORONWY The Blessed Valley, which for nearly five hundred years had enjoyed the "Peace of Dewi," which had remained untroubled in the midst of the most violent commotions, was now a prey to the spoiler.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The armed men, servants of the bishop, for the most part Normans or Englishmen, but some Welshmen who had taken service under the oppressors of their countrymen, were dispersed through the district.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They entered every house, and conducted themselves therein as masters, aware that they were not likely to be called to order for the grossest outrages by either Rogier or by the bishop.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GORONWY The Blessed Valley, which for nearly five hundred years had enjoyed the "Peace of Dewi," which had remained untroubled in the midst of the most violent commotions, was now a prey to the spoiler.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The armed men, servants of the bishop, for the most part Normans or Englishmen, but some Welshmen who had taken service under the oppressors of their countrymen, were dispersed through the district.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Ostensibly they were engaged in numbering the hearths, for the exaction of the fine, but with this they did not content themselves.

therein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They entered every house, and conducted themselves therein as masters, aware that they were not likely to be called to order for the grossest outrages by either Rogier or by the bishop.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ostensibly they were engaged in numbering the hearths, for the exaction of the fine, but with this they did not content themselves.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Ostensibly they were engaged in numbering the hearths, for the exaction of the fine, but with this they did not content themselves.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The armed men, servants of the bishop, for the most part Normans or Englishmen, but some Welshmen who had taken service under the oppressors of their countrymen, were dispersed through the district.

ThroughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading Throughout the whole basin all was trouble.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading GORONWY The Blessed Valley, which for nearly five hundred years had enjoyed the "Peace of Dewi," which had remained untroubled in the midst of the most violent commotions, was now a prey to the spoiler.

trouble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Throughout the whole basin all was trouble.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The armed men, servants of the bishop, for the most part Normans or Englishmen, but some Welshmen who had taken service under the oppressors of their countrymen, were dispersed through the district.

untroubled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GORONWY The Blessed Valley, which for nearly five hundred years had enjoyed the "Peace of Dewi," which had remained untroubled in the midst of the most violent commotions, was now a prey to the spoiler.

Valley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GORONWY The Blessed Valley, which for nearly five hundred years had enjoyed the "Peace of Dewi," which had remained untroubled in the midst of the most violent commotions, was now a prey to the spoiler.

violentnounUS /ˈviolent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading GORONWY The Blessed Valley, which for nearly five hundred years had enjoyed the "Peace of Dewi," which had remained untroubled in the midst of the most violent commotions, was now a prey to the spoiler.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading GORONWY The Blessed Valley, which for nearly five hundred years had enjoyed the "Peace of Dewi," which had remained untroubled in the midst of the most violent commotions, was now a prey to the spoiler.

Welshmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The armed men, servants of the bishop, for the most part Normans or Englishmen, but some Welshmen who had taken service under the oppressors of their countrymen, were dispersed through the district.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The armed men, servants of the bishop, for the most part Normans or Englishmen, but some Welshmen who had taken service under the oppressors of their countrymen, were dispersed through the district.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading GORONWY The Blessed Valley, which for nearly five hundred years had enjoyed the "Peace of Dewi," which had remained untroubled in the midst of the most violent commotions, was now a prey to the spoiler.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The armed men, servants of the bishop, for the most part Normans or Englishmen, but some Welshmen who had taken service under the oppressors of their countrymen, were dispersed through the district.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Throughout the whole basin all was trouble.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ostensibly they were engaged in numbering the hearths, for the exaction of the fine, but with this they did not content themselves.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GORONWY The Blessed Valley, which for nearly five hundred years had enjoyed the "Peace of Dewi," which had remained untroubled in the midst of the most violent commotions, was now a prey to the spoiler.