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Pabo, the Priest: A Novel
Pabo, the Priest: A Novel

Chapter VI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SCROLL The young, the thoughtless, were full of exultation over the rebuff that the Normans, with their bishop, had encountered, but the older and wiser men were grave and concerned.
The Normans had indeed withdrawn in sullen resentment, outnumbered, and incapable of revenging on the spot and at once the disabled arm of their leader and the broken tooth of their prelate.
The old men knew very well that matters would not rest thus; and they feared lest the events of that day when the party of foreigners penetrated to the Blessed Valley might prove the most fruitful in disastrous consequences it had ever seen.
Native princes had respected the sanctuary of David, but an English King and foreign adventurers were not likely to regard its privileges, nor fear the wrath of the saint who had hitherto rendered it inviolable.
Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pabo, the Priest: A Novel

Chapter VI

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SCROLL The young, the thoughtless, were full of exultation over the rebuff that the Normans, with their bishop, had encountered, but the older and wiser men were grave and concerned.
Line 2
The Normans had indeed withdrawn in sullen resentment, outnumbered, and incapable of revenging on the spot and at once the disabled arm of their leader and the broken tooth of their prelate.
Line 3
The old men knew very well that matters would not rest thus; and they feared lest the events of that day when the party of foreigners penetrated to the Blessed Valley might prove the most fruitful in disastrous consequences it had ever seen.
Line 4
Native princes had respected the sanctuary of David, but an English King and foreign adventurers were not likely to regard its privileges, nor fear the wrath of the saint who had hitherto rendered it inviolable.
Line 5
Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?”

Broken noun US /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Normans had indeed withdrawn in sullen resentment, outnumbered, and incapable of revenging on the spot and at once the disabled arm of their leader and the broken tooth of their prelate.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The old men knew very well that matters would not rest thus; and they feared lest the events of that day when the party of foreigners penetrated to the Blessed Valley might prove the most fruitful in disastrous consequences it had ever seen.”

Lest conjunction US /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading “The old men knew very well that matters would not rest thus; and they feared lest the events of that day when the party of foreigners penetrated to the Blessed Valley might prove the most fruitful in disastrous consequences it had ever seen.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “The old men knew very well that matters would not rest thus; and they feared lest the events of that day when the party of foreigners penetrated to the Blessed Valley might prove the most fruitful in disastrous consequences it had ever seen.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Normans had indeed withdrawn in sullen resentment, outnumbered, and incapable of revenging on the spot and at once the disabled arm of their leader and the broken tooth of their prelate.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “THE SCROLL The young, the thoughtless, were full of exultation over the rebuff that the Normans, with their bishop, had encountered, but the older and wiser men were grave and concerned.”

Party noun US /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The old men knew very well that matters would not rest thus; and they feared lest the events of that day when the party of foreigners penetrated to the Blessed Valley might prove the most fruitful in disastrous consequences it had ever seen.”

Rebuff noun US /rɪˈbʌf/

an unkind refusal of a friendly offer or request

From this reading “THE SCROLL The young, the thoughtless, were full of exultation over the rebuff that the Normans, with their bishop, had encountered, but the older and wiser men were grave and concerned.”

Rest noun US /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The old men knew very well that matters would not rest thus; and they feared lest the events of that day when the party of foreigners penetrated to the Blessed Valley might prove the most fruitful in disastrous consequences it had ever seen.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?”

Sanctuary noun US /ˈsæŋk.tʃu.er.i/

A place of safety, refuge, or holy retreat within the academy.

From this reading “Native princes had respected the sanctuary of David, but an English King and foreign adventurers were not likely to regard its privileges, nor fear the wrath of the saint who had hitherto rendered it inviolable.”

Support verb US /səˈpɔːrt/

to provide what someone needs in order to live

From this reading “Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The old men knew very well that matters would not rest thus; and they feared lest the events of that day when the party of foreigners penetrated to the Blessed Valley might prove the most fruitful in disastrous consequences it had ever seen.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “The old men knew very well that matters would not rest thus; and they feared lest the events of that day when the party of foreigners penetrated to the Blessed Valley might prove the most fruitful in disastrous consequences it had ever seen.”

All words in this reading · 147

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

adventurers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Native princes had respected the sanctuary of David, but an English King and foreign adventurers were not likely to regard its privileges, nor fear the wrath of the saint who had hitherto rendered it inviolable.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Native princes had respected the sanctuary of David, but an English King and foreign adventurers were not likely to regard its privileges, nor fear the wrath of the saint who had hitherto rendered it inviolable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SCROLL The young, the thoughtless, were full of exultation over the rebuff that the Normans, with their bishop, had encountered, but the older and wiser men were grave and concerned.

arm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Normans had indeed withdrawn in sullen resentment, outnumbered, and incapable of revenging on the spot and at once the disabled arm of their leader and the broken tooth of their prelate.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Normans had indeed withdrawn in sullen resentment, outnumbered, and incapable of revenging on the spot and at once the disabled arm of their leader and the broken tooth of their prelate.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

basin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

belonging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

Bernard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

bishop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SCROLL The young, the thoughtless, were full of exultation over the rebuff that the Normans, with their bishop, had encountered, but the older and wiser men were grave and concerned.

Blessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old men knew very well that matters would not rest thus; and they feared lest the events of that day when the party of foreigners penetrated to the Blessed Valley might prove the most fruitful in disastrous consequences it had ever seen.

brokennounUS /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Normans had indeed withdrawn in sullen resentment, outnumbered, and incapable of revenging on the spot and at once the disabled arm of their leader and the broken tooth of their prelate.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE SCROLL The young, the thoughtless, were full of exultation over the rebuff that the Normans, with their bishop, had encountered, but the older and wiser men were grave and concerned.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

Caio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

champion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

chance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

Christendom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

Church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

compacted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

concentrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

concerned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SCROLL The young, the thoughtless, were full of exultation over the rebuff that the Normans, with their bishop, had encountered, but the older and wiser men were grave and concerned.

consequences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old men knew very well that matters would not rest thus; and they feared lest the events of that day when the party of foreigners penetrated to the Blessed Valley might prove the most fruitful in disastrous consequences it had ever seen.

David

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Native princes had respected the sanctuary of David, but an English King and foreign adventurers were not likely to regard its privileges, nor fear the wrath of the saint who had hitherto rendered it inviolable.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old men knew very well that matters would not rest thus; and they feared lest the events of that day when the party of foreigners penetrated to the Blessed Valley might prove the most fruitful in disastrous consequences it had ever seen.

disabled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Normans had indeed withdrawn in sullen resentment, outnumbered, and incapable of revenging on the spot and at once the disabled arm of their leader and the broken tooth of their prelate.

disastrous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old men knew very well that matters would not rest thus; and they feared lest the events of that day when the party of foreigners penetrated to the Blessed Valley might prove the most fruitful in disastrous consequences it had ever seen.

emissary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

encountered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SCROLL The young, the thoughtless, were full of exultation over the rebuff that the Normans, with their bishop, had encountered, but the older and wiser men were grave and concerned.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Native princes had respected the sanctuary of David, but an English King and foreign adventurers were not likely to regard its privileges, nor fear the wrath of the saint who had hitherto rendered it inviolable.

events

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old men knew very well that matters would not rest thus; and they feared lest the events of that day when the party of foreigners penetrated to the Blessed Valley might prove the most fruitful in disastrous consequences it had ever seen.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The old men knew very well that matters would not rest thus; and they feared lest the events of that day when the party of foreigners penetrated to the Blessed Valley might prove the most fruitful in disastrous consequences it had ever seen.

existed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

exultation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SCROLL The young, the thoughtless, were full of exultation over the rebuff that the Normans, with their bishop, had encountered, but the older and wiser men were grave and concerned.

fear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Native princes had respected the sanctuary of David, but an English King and foreign adventurers were not likely to regard its privileges, nor fear the wrath of the saint who had hitherto rendered it inviolable.

feared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old men knew very well that matters would not rest thus; and they feared lest the events of that day when the party of foreigners penetrated to the Blessed Valley might prove the most fruitful in disastrous consequences it had ever seen.

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

foreign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Native princes had respected the sanctuary of David, but an English King and foreign adventurers were not likely to regard its privileges, nor fear the wrath of the saint who had hitherto rendered it inviolable.

foreigners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old men knew very well that matters would not rest thus; and they feared lest the events of that day when the party of foreigners penetrated to the Blessed Valley might prove the most fruitful in disastrous consequences it had ever seen.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

fruitful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old men knew very well that matters would not rest thus; and they feared lest the events of that day when the party of foreigners penetrated to the Blessed Valley might prove the most fruitful in disastrous consequences it had ever seen.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SCROLL The young, the thoughtless, were full of exultation over the rebuff that the Normans, with their bishop, had encountered, but the older and wiser men were grave and concerned.

grave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SCROLL The young, the thoughtless, were full of exultation over the rebuff that the Normans, with their bishop, had encountered, but the older and wiser men were grave and concerned.

green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE SCROLL The young, the thoughtless, were full of exultation over the rebuff that the Normans, with their bishop, had encountered, but the older and wiser men were grave and concerned.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

highly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

hitherto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Native princes had respected the sanctuary of David, but an English King and foreign adventurers were not likely to regard its privileges, nor fear the wrath of the saint who had hitherto rendered it inviolable.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Normans had indeed withdrawn in sullen resentment, outnumbered, and incapable of revenging on the spot and at once the disabled arm of their leader and the broken tooth of their prelate.

incapable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Normans had indeed withdrawn in sullen resentment, outnumbered, and incapable of revenging on the spot and at once the disabled arm of their leader and the broken tooth of their prelate.

indeed

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From this reading The Normans had indeed withdrawn in sullen resentment, outnumbered, and incapable of revenging on the spot and at once the disabled arm of their leader and the broken tooth of their prelate.

independence

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From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

inviolable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Native princes had respected the sanctuary of David, but an English King and foreign adventurers were not likely to regard its privileges, nor fear the wrath of the saint who had hitherto rendered it inviolable.

isolated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The old men knew very well that matters would not rest thus; and they feared lest the events of that day when the party of foreigners penetrated to the Blessed Valley might prove the most fruitful in disastrous consequences it had ever seen.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Native princes had respected the sanctuary of David, but an English King and foreign adventurers were not likely to regard its privileges, nor fear the wrath of the saint who had hitherto rendered it inviolable.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Native princes had respected the sanctuary of David, but an English King and foreign adventurers were not likely to regard its privileges, nor fear the wrath of the saint who had hitherto rendered it inviolable.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old men knew very well that matters would not rest thus; and they feared lest the events of that day when the party of foreigners penetrated to the Blessed Valley might prove the most fruitful in disastrous consequences it had ever seen.

Latin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

leader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Normans had indeed withdrawn in sullen resentment, outnumbered, and incapable of revenging on the spot and at once the disabled arm of their leader and the broken tooth of their prelate.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading The old men knew very well that matters would not rest thus; and they feared lest the events of that day when the party of foreigners penetrated to the Blessed Valley might prove the most fruitful in disastrous consequences it had ever seen.

likely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Native princes had respected the sanctuary of David, but an English King and foreign adventurers were not likely to regard its privileges, nor fear the wrath of the saint who had hitherto rendered it inviolable.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

loosely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

maintain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

matters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old men knew very well that matters would not rest thus; and they feared lest the events of that day when the party of foreigners penetrated to the Blessed Valley might prove the most fruitful in disastrous consequences it had ever seen.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SCROLL The young, the thoughtless, were full of exultation over the rebuff that the Normans, with their bishop, had encountered, but the older and wiser men were grave and concerned.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The old men knew very well that matters would not rest thus; and they feared lest the events of that day when the party of foreigners penetrated to the Blessed Valley might prove the most fruitful in disastrous consequences it had ever seen.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old men knew very well that matters would not rest thus; and they feared lest the events of that day when the party of foreigners penetrated to the Blessed Valley might prove the most fruitful in disastrous consequences it had ever seen.

mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

Native

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Native princes had respected the sanctuary of David, but an English King and foreign adventurers were not likely to regard its privileges, nor fear the wrath of the saint who had hitherto rendered it inviolable.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Native princes had respected the sanctuary of David, but an English King and foreign adventurers were not likely to regard its privileges, nor fear the wrath of the saint who had hitherto rendered it inviolable.

Normans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SCROLL The young, the thoughtless, were full of exultation over the rebuff that the Normans, with their bishop, had encountered, but the older and wiser men were grave and concerned.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The old men knew very well that matters would not rest thus; and they feared lest the events of that day when the party of foreigners penetrated to the Blessed Valley might prove the most fruitful in disastrous consequences it had ever seen.

occupied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SCROLL The young, the thoughtless, were full of exultation over the rebuff that the Normans, with their bishop, had encountered, but the older and wiser men were grave and concerned.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old men knew very well that matters would not rest thus; and they feared lest the events of that day when the party of foreigners penetrated to the Blessed Valley might prove the most fruitful in disastrous consequences it had ever seen.

older

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SCROLL The young, the thoughtless, were full of exultation over the rebuff that the Normans, with their bishop, had encountered, but the older and wiser men were grave and concerned.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Normans had indeed withdrawn in sullen resentment, outnumbered, and incapable of revenging on the spot and at once the disabled arm of their leader and the broken tooth of their prelate.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Normans had indeed withdrawn in sullen resentment, outnumbered, and incapable of revenging on the spot and at once the disabled arm of their leader and the broken tooth of their prelate.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

organized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

outnumbered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Normans had indeed withdrawn in sullen resentment, outnumbered, and incapable of revenging on the spot and at once the disabled arm of their leader and the broken tooth of their prelate.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE SCROLL The young, the thoughtless, were full of exultation over the rebuff that the Normans, with their bishop, had encountered, but the older and wiser men were grave and concerned.

partynounUS /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The old men knew very well that matters would not rest thus; and they feared lest the events of that day when the party of foreigners penetrated to the Blessed Valley might prove the most fruitful in disastrous consequences it had ever seen.

penetrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old men knew very well that matters would not rest thus; and they feared lest the events of that day when the party of foreigners penetrated to the Blessed Valley might prove the most fruitful in disastrous consequences it had ever seen.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

physical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

political

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

practically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

prelate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Normans had indeed withdrawn in sullen resentment, outnumbered, and incapable of revenging on the spot and at once the disabled arm of their leader and the broken tooth of their prelate.

princes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Native princes had respected the sanctuary of David, but an English King and foreign adventurers were not likely to regard its privileges, nor fear the wrath of the saint who had hitherto rendered it inviolable.

privileges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Native princes had respected the sanctuary of David, but an English King and foreign adventurers were not likely to regard its privileges, nor fear the wrath of the saint who had hitherto rendered it inviolable.

prospect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

prove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old men knew very well that matters would not rest thus; and they feared lest the events of that day when the party of foreigners penetrated to the Blessed Valley might prove the most fruitful in disastrous consequences it had ever seen.

realm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

rebuffnounUS /rɪˈbʌf/

an unkind refusal of a friendly offer or request

From this reading THE SCROLL The young, the thoughtless, were full of exultation over the rebuff that the Normans, with their bishop, had encountered, but the older and wiser men were grave and concerned.

regard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Native princes had respected the sanctuary of David, but an English King and foreign adventurers were not likely to regard its privileges, nor fear the wrath of the saint who had hitherto rendered it inviolable.

rendered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Native princes had respected the sanctuary of David, but an English King and foreign adventurers were not likely to regard its privileges, nor fear the wrath of the saint who had hitherto rendered it inviolable.

resentment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Normans had indeed withdrawn in sullen resentment, outnumbered, and incapable of revenging on the spot and at once the disabled arm of their leader and the broken tooth of their prelate.

respected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Native princes had respected the sanctuary of David, but an English King and foreign adventurers were not likely to regard its privileges, nor fear the wrath of the saint who had hitherto rendered it inviolable.

restnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The old men knew very well that matters would not rest thus; and they feared lest the events of that day when the party of foreigners penetrated to the Blessed Valley might prove the most fruitful in disastrous consequences it had ever seen.

revenging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Normans had indeed withdrawn in sullen resentment, outnumbered, and incapable of revenging on the spot and at once the disabled arm of their leader and the broken tooth of their prelate.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

Roman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

saint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Native princes had respected the sanctuary of David, but an English King and foreign adventurers were not likely to regard its privileges, nor fear the wrath of the saint who had hitherto rendered it inviolable.

sanctuarynounUS /ˈsæŋk.tʃu.er.i/

A place of safety, refuge, or holy retreat within the academy.

From this reading Native princes had respected the sanctuary of David, but an English King and foreign adventurers were not likely to regard its privileges, nor fear the wrath of the saint who had hitherto rendered it inviolable.

SCROLL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SCROLL The young, the thoughtless, were full of exultation over the rebuff that the Normans, with their bishop, had encountered, but the older and wiser men were grave and concerned.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old men knew very well that matters would not rest thus; and they feared lest the events of that day when the party of foreigners penetrated to the Blessed Valley might prove the most fruitful in disastrous consequences it had ever seen.

specially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

spiritual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

spot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Normans had indeed withdrawn in sullen resentment, outnumbered, and incapable of revenging on the spot and at once the disabled arm of their leader and the broken tooth of their prelate.

sullen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Normans had indeed withdrawn in sullen resentment, outnumbered, and incapable of revenging on the spot and at once the disabled arm of their leader and the broken tooth of their prelate.

supportverbUS /səˈpɔːrt/

to provide what someone needs in order to live

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE SCROLL The young, the thoughtless, were full of exultation over the rebuff that the Normans, with their bishop, had encountered, but the older and wiser men were grave and concerned.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SCROLL The young, the thoughtless, were full of exultation over the rebuff that the Normans, with their bishop, had encountered, but the older and wiser men were grave and concerned.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE SCROLL The young, the thoughtless, were full of exultation over the rebuff that the Normans, with their bishop, had encountered, but the older and wiser men were grave and concerned.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The old men knew very well that matters would not rest thus; and they feared lest the events of that day when the party of foreigners penetrated to the Blessed Valley might prove the most fruitful in disastrous consequences it had ever seen.

thoughtless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SCROLL The young, the thoughtless, were full of exultation over the rebuff that the Normans, with their bishop, had encountered, but the older and wiser men were grave and concerned.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old men knew very well that matters would not rest thus; and they feared lest the events of that day when the party of foreigners penetrated to the Blessed Valley might prove the most fruitful in disastrous consequences it had ever seen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The old men knew very well that matters would not rest thus; and they feared lest the events of that day when the party of foreigners penetrated to the Blessed Valley might prove the most fruitful in disastrous consequences it had ever seen.

tooth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Normans had indeed withdrawn in sullen resentment, outnumbered, and incapable of revenging on the spot and at once the disabled arm of their leader and the broken tooth of their prelate.

Valley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old men knew very well that matters would not rest thus; and they feared lest the events of that day when the party of foreigners penetrated to the Blessed Valley might prove the most fruitful in disastrous consequences it had ever seen.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old men knew very well that matters would not rest thus; and they feared lest the events of that day when the party of foreigners penetrated to the Blessed Valley might prove the most fruitful in disastrous consequences it had ever seen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old men knew very well that matters would not rest thus; and they feared lest the events of that day when the party of foreigners penetrated to the Blessed Valley might prove the most fruitful in disastrous consequences it had ever seen.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE SCROLL The young, the thoughtless, were full of exultation over the rebuff that the Normans, with their bishop, had encountered, but the older and wiser men were grave and concerned.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The old men knew very well that matters would not rest thus; and they feared lest the events of that day when the party of foreigners penetrated to the Blessed Valley might prove the most fruitful in disastrous consequences it had ever seen.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Native princes had respected the sanctuary of David, but an English King and foreign adventurers were not likely to regard its privileges, nor fear the wrath of the saint who had hitherto rendered it inviolable.

whole

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From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

wiser

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From this reading THE SCROLL The young, the thoughtless, were full of exultation over the rebuff that the Normans, with their bishop, had encountered, but the older and wiser men were grave and concerned.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE SCROLL The young, the thoughtless, were full of exultation over the rebuff that the Normans, with their bishop, had encountered, but the older and wiser men were grave and concerned.

withdrawn

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From this reading The Normans had indeed withdrawn in sullen resentment, outnumbered, and incapable of revenging on the spot and at once the disabled arm of their leader and the broken tooth of their prelate.

world

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From this reading Bishop Bernard had at his back not only the whole spiritual force of the Latin Church, the most highly concentrated and practically organized in Christendom, but he was specially the emissary of the English King, with all the physical power of the realm to support him; and what was the prospect of a little green basin in the mountains, isolated from the world, occupied by three thousand people, belonging to the most loosely compacted Church that existed, with no political force to maintain its right and champion its independence--what chance had the sanctuary of David in Caio against the resentment of the English King and the Roman Church?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The old men knew very well that matters would not rest thus; and they feared lest the events of that day when the party of foreigners penetrated to the Blessed Valley might prove the most fruitful in disastrous consequences it had ever seen.

wrath

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From this reading Native princes had respected the sanctuary of David, but an English King and foreign adventurers were not likely to regard its privileges, nor fear the wrath of the saint who had hitherto rendered it inviolable.

young

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From this reading THE SCROLL The young, the thoughtless, were full of exultation over the rebuff that the Normans, with their bishop, had encountered, but the older and wiser men were grave and concerned.