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Ovington's Bank
Ovington's Bank

Chapter XI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Josina had put a brave face on the matter, but when she came down to breakfast on the Monday, the girl was almost sick with apprehension.
Her hands were cold, and as she sat at table she could not raise her eyes from her plate.
The habit of years is not to be overcome in an hour, and that which the girl had to face was beyond doubt formidable.
She had passed out of childhood, but in that house she was still a child.
She was expected to be silent, to efface herself before her elders, to have no views but their views, and no wishes that went beyond theirs.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ovington's Bank

Chapter XI

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Josina had put a brave face on the matter, but when she came down to breakfast on the Monday, the girl was almost sick with apprehension.
Line 2
Her hands were cold, and as she sat at table she could not raise her eyes from her plate.
Line 3
The habit of years is not to be overcome in an hour, and that which the girl had to face was beyond doubt formidable.
Line 4
She had passed out of childhood, but in that house she was still a child.
Line 5
She was expected to be silent, to efface herself before her elders, to have no views but their views, and no wishes that went beyond theirs.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “She was expected to be silent, to efface herself before her elders, to have no views but their views, and no wishes that went beyond theirs.”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “The habit of years is not to be overcome in an hour, and that which the girl had to face was beyond doubt formidable.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Her hands were cold, and as she sat at table she could not raise her eyes from her plate.”

Formidable adjective US /ˈfɔːrmɪdəbəl/

very difficult to deal with or overcome

From this reading “The habit of years is not to be overcome in an hour, and that which the girl had to face was beyond doubt formidable.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “Her hands were cold, and as she sat at table she could not raise her eyes from her plate.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “She was expected to be silent, to efface herself before her elders, to have no views but their views, and no wishes that went beyond theirs.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “She was expected to be silent, to efface herself before her elders, to have no views but their views, and no wishes that went beyond theirs.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had passed out of childhood, but in that house she was still a child.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had passed out of childhood, but in that house she was still a child.”

Theirs pronoun US /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading “She was expected to be silent, to efface herself before her elders, to have no views but their views, and no wishes that went beyond theirs.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She was expected to be silent, to efface herself before her elders, to have no views but their views, and no wishes that went beyond theirs.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Josina had put a brave face on the matter, but when she came down to breakfast on the Monday, the girl was almost sick with apprehension.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josina had put a brave face on the matter, but when she came down to breakfast on the Monday, the girl was almost sick with apprehension.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The habit of years is not to be overcome in an hour, and that which the girl had to face was beyond doubt formidable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her hands were cold, and as she sat at table she could not raise her eyes from her plate.

apprehension

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josina had put a brave face on the matter, but when she came down to breakfast on the Monday, the girl was almost sick with apprehension.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Her hands were cold, and as she sat at table she could not raise her eyes from her plate.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Her hands were cold, and as she sat at table she could not raise her eyes from her plate.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The habit of years is not to be overcome in an hour, and that which the girl had to face was beyond doubt formidable.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She was expected to be silent, to efface herself before her elders, to have no views but their views, and no wishes that went beyond theirs.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The habit of years is not to be overcome in an hour, and that which the girl had to face was beyond doubt formidable.

brave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josina had put a brave face on the matter, but when she came down to breakfast on the Monday, the girl was almost sick with apprehension.

breakfast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josina had put a brave face on the matter, but when she came down to breakfast on the Monday, the girl was almost sick with apprehension.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Josina had put a brave face on the matter, but when she came down to breakfast on the Monday, the girl was almost sick with apprehension.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josina had put a brave face on the matter, but when she came down to breakfast on the Monday, the girl was almost sick with apprehension.

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had passed out of childhood, but in that house she was still a child.

childhood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had passed out of childhood, but in that house she was still a child.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her hands were cold, and as she sat at table she could not raise her eyes from her plate.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Her hands were cold, and as she sat at table she could not raise her eyes from her plate.

doubt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The habit of years is not to be overcome in an hour, and that which the girl had to face was beyond doubt formidable.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josina had put a brave face on the matter, but when she came down to breakfast on the Monday, the girl was almost sick with apprehension.

efface

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was expected to be silent, to efface herself before her elders, to have no views but their views, and no wishes that went beyond theirs.

elders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was expected to be silent, to efface herself before her elders, to have no views but their views, and no wishes that went beyond theirs.

expected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was expected to be silent, to efface herself before her elders, to have no views but their views, and no wishes that went beyond theirs.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her hands were cold, and as she sat at table she could not raise her eyes from her plate.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josina had put a brave face on the matter, but when she came down to breakfast on the Monday, the girl was almost sick with apprehension.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmɪdəbəl/

very difficult to deal with or overcome

From this reading The habit of years is not to be overcome in an hour, and that which the girl had to face was beyond doubt formidable.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Her hands were cold, and as she sat at table she could not raise her eyes from her plate.

girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josina had put a brave face on the matter, but when she came down to breakfast on the Monday, the girl was almost sick with apprehension.

habit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The habit of years is not to be overcome in an hour, and that which the girl had to face was beyond doubt formidable.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Josina had put a brave face on the matter, but when she came down to breakfast on the Monday, the girl was almost sick with apprehension.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading Her hands were cold, and as she sat at table she could not raise her eyes from her plate.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She was expected to be silent, to efface herself before her elders, to have no views but their views, and no wishes that went beyond theirs.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her hands were cold, and as she sat at table she could not raise her eyes from her plate.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She was expected to be silent, to efface herself before her elders, to have no views but their views, and no wishes that went beyond theirs.

hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The habit of years is not to be overcome in an hour, and that which the girl had to face was beyond doubt formidable.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had passed out of childhood, but in that house she was still a child.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The habit of years is not to be overcome in an hour, and that which the girl had to face was beyond doubt formidable.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The habit of years is not to be overcome in an hour, and that which the girl had to face was beyond doubt formidable.

Josina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josina had put a brave face on the matter, but when she came down to breakfast on the Monday, the girl was almost sick with apprehension.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josina had put a brave face on the matter, but when she came down to breakfast on the Monday, the girl was almost sick with apprehension.

Monday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josina had put a brave face on the matter, but when she came down to breakfast on the Monday, the girl was almost sick with apprehension.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She was expected to be silent, to efface herself before her elders, to have no views but their views, and no wishes that went beyond theirs.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Her hands were cold, and as she sat at table she could not raise her eyes from her plate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The habit of years is not to be overcome in an hour, and that which the girl had to face was beyond doubt formidable.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Josina had put a brave face on the matter, but when she came down to breakfast on the Monday, the girl was almost sick with apprehension.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had passed out of childhood, but in that house she was still a child.

overcome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The habit of years is not to be overcome in an hour, and that which the girl had to face was beyond doubt formidable.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had passed out of childhood, but in that house she was still a child.

plate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her hands were cold, and as she sat at table she could not raise her eyes from her plate.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josina had put a brave face on the matter, but when she came down to breakfast on the Monday, the girl was almost sick with apprehension.

raise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her hands were cold, and as she sat at table she could not raise her eyes from her plate.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her hands were cold, and as she sat at table she could not raise her eyes from her plate.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Josina had put a brave face on the matter, but when she came down to breakfast on the Monday, the girl was almost sick with apprehension.

sick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josina had put a brave face on the matter, but when she came down to breakfast on the Monday, the girl was almost sick with apprehension.

silent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was expected to be silent, to efface herself before her elders, to have no views but their views, and no wishes that went beyond theirs.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had passed out of childhood, but in that house she was still a child.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her hands were cold, and as she sat at table she could not raise her eyes from her plate.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The habit of years is not to be overcome in an hour, and that which the girl had to face was beyond doubt formidable.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Josina had put a brave face on the matter, but when she came down to breakfast on the Monday, the girl was almost sick with apprehension.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading She was expected to be silent, to efface herself before her elders, to have no views but their views, and no wishes that went beyond theirs.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading She was expected to be silent, to efface herself before her elders, to have no views but their views, and no wishes that went beyond theirs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Josina had put a brave face on the matter, but when she came down to breakfast on the Monday, the girl was almost sick with apprehension.

views

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was expected to be silent, to efface herself before her elders, to have no views but their views, and no wishes that went beyond theirs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Josina had put a brave face on the matter, but when she came down to breakfast on the Monday, the girl was almost sick with apprehension.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She was expected to be silent, to efface herself before her elders, to have no views but their views, and no wishes that went beyond theirs.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her hands were cold, and as she sat at table she could not raise her eyes from her plate.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Josina had put a brave face on the matter, but when she came down to breakfast on the Monday, the girl was almost sick with apprehension.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The habit of years is not to be overcome in an hour, and that which the girl had to face was beyond doubt formidable.

wishes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was expected to be silent, to efface herself before her elders, to have no views but their views, and no wishes that went beyond theirs.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Josina had put a brave face on the matter, but when she came down to breakfast on the Monday, the girl was almost sick with apprehension.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The habit of years is not to be overcome in an hour, and that which the girl had to face was beyond doubt formidable.