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Over the Border: A Romance
Over the Border: A Romance

Chapter XXII · Checkmated

Cover illustration for Over the Border: A Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The one on foot and the two on horseback entered the fortress which had hitherto proved impregnable, and traversed its streets until they came to “The Crown” inn.
Oxford was no longer the home of learning for any art save that of war.
A few students still strolled its thoroughfares, but the military man was everywhere.
The colleges had been turned into barracks and arsenals; the King himself lived in Christ Church, over the towers of which floated the royal standard, now almost the only red spot in all England.
As the party came to a halt the officer turned to Armstrong.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Over the Border: A Romance

Chapter XXII · Checkmated

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The one on foot and the two on horseback entered the fortress which had hitherto proved impregnable, and traversed its streets until they came to “The Crown” inn.
Line 2
Oxford was no longer the home of learning for any art save that of war.
Line 3
A few students still strolled its thoroughfares, but the military man was everywhere.
Line 4
The colleges had been turned into barracks and arsenals; the King himself lived in Christ Church, over the towers of which floated the royal standard, now almost the only red spot in all England.
Line 5
As the party came to a halt the officer turned to Armstrong.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Art auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Oxford was no longer the home of learning for any art save that of war.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The colleges had been turned into barracks and arsenals; the King himself lived in Christ Church, over the towers of which floated the royal standard, now almost the only red spot in all England.”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The one on foot and the two on horseback entered the fortress which had hitherto proved impregnable, and traversed its streets until they came to “The Crown” inn.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The colleges had been turned into barracks and arsenals; the King himself lived in Christ Church, over the towers of which floated the royal standard, now almost the only red spot in all England.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The one on foot and the two on horseback entered the fortress which had hitherto proved impregnable, and traversed its streets until they came to “The Crown” inn.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The colleges had been turned into barracks and arsenals; the King himself lived in Christ Church, over the towers of which floated the royal standard, now almost the only red spot in all England.”

Party noun US /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As the party came to a halt the officer turned to Armstrong.”

Save preposition US /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading “Oxford was no longer the home of learning for any art save that of war.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A few students still strolled its thoroughfares, but the military man was everywhere.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “The one on foot and the two on horseback entered the fortress which had hitherto proved impregnable, and traversed its streets until they came to “The Crown” inn.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few students still strolled its thoroughfares, but the military man was everywhere.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The colleges had been turned into barracks and arsenals; the King himself lived in Christ Church, over the towers of which floated the royal standard, now almost the only red spot in all England.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The colleges had been turned into barracks and arsenals; the King himself lived in Christ Church, over the towers of which floated the royal standard, now almost the only red spot in all England.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The one on foot and the two on horseback entered the fortress which had hitherto proved impregnable, and traversed its streets until they came to “The Crown” inn.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oxford was no longer the home of learning for any art save that of war.

Armstrong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the party came to a halt the officer turned to Armstrong.

arsenals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The colleges had been turned into barracks and arsenals; the King himself lived in Christ Church, over the towers of which floated the royal standard, now almost the only red spot in all England.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Oxford was no longer the home of learning for any art save that of war.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the party came to a halt the officer turned to Armstrong.

barracks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The colleges had been turned into barracks and arsenals; the King himself lived in Christ Church, over the towers of which floated the royal standard, now almost the only red spot in all England.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The colleges had been turned into barracks and arsenals; the King himself lived in Christ Church, over the towers of which floated the royal standard, now almost the only red spot in all England.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A few students still strolled its thoroughfares, but the military man was everywhere.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one on foot and the two on horseback entered the fortress which had hitherto proved impregnable, and traversed its streets until they came to “The Crown” inn.

Christ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The colleges had been turned into barracks and arsenals; the King himself lived in Christ Church, over the towers of which floated the royal standard, now almost the only red spot in all England.

Church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The colleges had been turned into barracks and arsenals; the King himself lived in Christ Church, over the towers of which floated the royal standard, now almost the only red spot in all England.

colleges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The colleges had been turned into barracks and arsenals; the King himself lived in Christ Church, over the towers of which floated the royal standard, now almost the only red spot in all England.

Crown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one on foot and the two on horseback entered the fortress which had hitherto proved impregnable, and traversed its streets until they came to “The Crown” inn.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The colleges had been turned into barracks and arsenals; the King himself lived in Christ Church, over the towers of which floated the royal standard, now almost the only red spot in all England.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one on foot and the two on horseback entered the fortress which had hitherto proved impregnable, and traversed its streets until they came to “The Crown” inn.

everywhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few students still strolled its thoroughfares, but the military man was everywhere.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few students still strolled its thoroughfares, but the military man was everywhere.

floated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The colleges had been turned into barracks and arsenals; the King himself lived in Christ Church, over the towers of which floated the royal standard, now almost the only red spot in all England.

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The one on foot and the two on horseback entered the fortress which had hitherto proved impregnable, and traversed its streets until they came to “The Crown” inn.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Oxford was no longer the home of learning for any art save that of war.

fortress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one on foot and the two on horseback entered the fortress which had hitherto proved impregnable, and traversed its streets until they came to “The Crown” inn.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The one on foot and the two on horseback entered the fortress which had hitherto proved impregnable, and traversed its streets until they came to “The Crown” inn.

halt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the party came to a halt the officer turned to Armstrong.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The colleges had been turned into barracks and arsenals; the King himself lived in Christ Church, over the towers of which floated the royal standard, now almost the only red spot in all England.

hitherto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one on foot and the two on horseback entered the fortress which had hitherto proved impregnable, and traversed its streets until they came to “The Crown” inn.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oxford was no longer the home of learning for any art save that of war.

horseback

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one on foot and the two on horseback entered the fortress which had hitherto proved impregnable, and traversed its streets until they came to “The Crown” inn.

impregnable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one on foot and the two on horseback entered the fortress which had hitherto proved impregnable, and traversed its streets until they came to “The Crown” inn.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The colleges had been turned into barracks and arsenals; the King himself lived in Christ Church, over the towers of which floated the royal standard, now almost the only red spot in all England.

inn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one on foot and the two on horseback entered the fortress which had hitherto proved impregnable, and traversed its streets until they came to “The Crown” inn.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The colleges had been turned into barracks and arsenals; the King himself lived in Christ Church, over the towers of which floated the royal standard, now almost the only red spot in all England.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The one on foot and the two on horseback entered the fortress which had hitherto proved impregnable, and traversed its streets until they came to “The Crown” inn.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The colleges had been turned into barracks and arsenals; the King himself lived in Christ Church, over the towers of which floated the royal standard, now almost the only red spot in all England.

learning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oxford was no longer the home of learning for any art save that of war.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The colleges had been turned into barracks and arsenals; the King himself lived in Christ Church, over the towers of which floated the royal standard, now almost the only red spot in all England.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oxford was no longer the home of learning for any art save that of war.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few students still strolled its thoroughfares, but the military man was everywhere.

military

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few students still strolled its thoroughfares, but the military man was everywhere.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Oxford was no longer the home of learning for any art save that of war.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The colleges had been turned into barracks and arsenals; the King himself lived in Christ Church, over the towers of which floated the royal standard, now almost the only red spot in all England.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Oxford was no longer the home of learning for any art save that of war.

officer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the party came to a halt the officer turned to Armstrong.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The one on foot and the two on horseback entered the fortress which had hitherto proved impregnable, and traversed its streets until they came to “The Crown” inn.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The one on foot and the two on horseback entered the fortress which had hitherto proved impregnable, and traversed its streets until they came to “The Crown” inn.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The colleges had been turned into barracks and arsenals; the King himself lived in Christ Church, over the towers of which floated the royal standard, now almost the only red spot in all England.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The colleges had been turned into barracks and arsenals; the King himself lived in Christ Church, over the towers of which floated the royal standard, now almost the only red spot in all England.

Oxford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oxford was no longer the home of learning for any art save that of war.

partynounUS /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As the party came to a halt the officer turned to Armstrong.

proved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one on foot and the two on horseback entered the fortress which had hitherto proved impregnable, and traversed its streets until they came to “The Crown” inn.

red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The colleges had been turned into barracks and arsenals; the King himself lived in Christ Church, over the towers of which floated the royal standard, now almost the only red spot in all England.

royal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The colleges had been turned into barracks and arsenals; the King himself lived in Christ Church, over the towers of which floated the royal standard, now almost the only red spot in all England.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Oxford was no longer the home of learning for any art save that of war.

spot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The colleges had been turned into barracks and arsenals; the King himself lived in Christ Church, over the towers of which floated the royal standard, now almost the only red spot in all England.

standard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The colleges had been turned into barracks and arsenals; the King himself lived in Christ Church, over the towers of which floated the royal standard, now almost the only red spot in all England.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A few students still strolled its thoroughfares, but the military man was everywhere.

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one on foot and the two on horseback entered the fortress which had hitherto proved impregnable, and traversed its streets until they came to “The Crown” inn.

strolled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few students still strolled its thoroughfares, but the military man was everywhere.

students

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few students still strolled its thoroughfares, but the military man was everywhere.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Oxford was no longer the home of learning for any art save that of war.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The one on foot and the two on horseback entered the fortress which had hitherto proved impregnable, and traversed its streets until they came to “The Crown” inn.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The one on foot and the two on horseback entered the fortress which had hitherto proved impregnable, and traversed its streets until they came to “The Crown” inn.

thoroughfares

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few students still strolled its thoroughfares, but the military man was everywhere.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The one on foot and the two on horseback entered the fortress which had hitherto proved impregnable, and traversed its streets until they came to “The Crown” inn.

towers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The colleges had been turned into barracks and arsenals; the King himself lived in Christ Church, over the towers of which floated the royal standard, now almost the only red spot in all England.

traversed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one on foot and the two on horseback entered the fortress which had hitherto proved impregnable, and traversed its streets until they came to “The Crown” inn.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The colleges had been turned into barracks and arsenals; the King himself lived in Christ Church, over the towers of which floated the royal standard, now almost the only red spot in all England.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one on foot and the two on horseback entered the fortress which had hitherto proved impregnable, and traversed its streets until they came to “The Crown” inn.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The one on foot and the two on horseback entered the fortress which had hitherto proved impregnable, and traversed its streets until they came to “The Crown” inn.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oxford was no longer the home of learning for any art save that of war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Oxford was no longer the home of learning for any art save that of war.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The one on foot and the two on horseback entered the fortress which had hitherto proved impregnable, and traversed its streets until they came to “The Crown” inn.