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Our Mutual Friend
Our Mutual Friend

Chapter XXXIX

Cover illustration for Our Mutual Friend
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.
Not even he could have told, for such misery can only be felt.
First, he had to bear the combined weight of the knowledge of what he had done, of that haunting reproach that he might have done it so much better, and of the dread of discovery.
This was load enough to crush him, and he laboured under it day and night.
It was as heavy on him in his scanty sleep, as in his red-eyed waking hours.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Our Mutual Friend

Chapter XXXIX

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.
Line 2
Not even he could have told, for such misery can only be felt.
Line 3
First, he had to bear the combined weight of the knowledge of what he had done, of that haunting reproach that he might have done it so much better, and of the dread of discovery.
Line 4
This was load enough to crush him, and he laboured under it day and night.
Line 5
It was as heavy on him in his scanty sleep, as in his red-eyed waking hours.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Ashes noun US /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading “WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “First, he had to bear the combined weight of the knowledge of what he had done, of that haunting reproach that he might have done it so much better, and of the dread of discovery.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Not even he could have told, for such misery can only be felt.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “First, he had to bear the combined weight of the knowledge of what he had done, of that haunting reproach that he might have done it so much better, and of the dread of discovery.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “First, he had to bear the combined weight of the knowledge of what he had done, of that haunting reproach that he might have done it so much better, and of the dread of discovery.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.”

None pronoun US /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.”

Scanty adjective US /ˈskænti/

small or barely sufficient in amount

From this reading “It was as heavy on him in his scanty sleep, as in his red-eyed waking hours.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “This was load enough to crush him, and he laboured under it day and night.”

Waking adjective US /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading “It was as heavy on him in his scanty sleep, as in his red-eyed waking hours.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.

ashesnounUS /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.

Bargeman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Not even he could have told, for such misery can only be felt.

bear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First, he had to bear the combined weight of the knowledge of what he had done, of that haunting reproach that he might have done it so much better, and of the dread of discovery.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First, he had to bear the combined weight of the knowledge of what he had done, of that haunting reproach that he might have done it so much better, and of the dread of discovery.

Bradley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Not even he could have told, for such misery can only be felt.

CAUGHT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.

combined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First, he had to bear the combined weight of the knowledge of what he had done, of that haunting reproach that he might have done it so much better, and of the dread of discovery.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.

crush

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was load enough to crush him, and he laboured under it day and night.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was load enough to crush him, and he laboured under it day and night.

discovery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First, he had to bear the combined weight of the knowledge of what he had done, of that haunting reproach that he might have done it so much better, and of the dread of discovery.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading First, he had to bear the combined weight of the knowledge of what he had done, of that haunting reproach that he might have done it so much better, and of the dread of discovery.

dread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First, he had to bear the combined weight of the knowledge of what he had done, of that haunting reproach that he might have done it so much better, and of the dread of discovery.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was load enough to crush him, and he laboured under it day and night.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Not even he could have told, for such misery can only be felt.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not even he could have told, for such misery can only be felt.

FirstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading First, he had to bear the combined weight of the knowledge of what he had done, of that haunting reproach that he might have done it so much better, and of the dread of discovery.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Not even he could have told, for such misery can only be felt.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.

haunting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First, he had to bear the combined weight of the knowledge of what he had done, of that haunting reproach that he might have done it so much better, and of the dread of discovery.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.

Headstone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.

heavy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was as heavy on him in his scanty sleep, as in his red-eyed waking hours.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This was load enough to crush him, and he laboured under it day and night.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.

hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was as heavy on him in his scanty sleep, as in his red-eyed waking hours.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.

knowledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First, he had to bear the combined weight of the knowledge of what he had done, of that haunting reproach that he might have done it so much better, and of the dread of discovery.

laboured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was load enough to crush him, and he laboured under it day and night.

load

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was load enough to crush him, and he laboured under it day and night.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading First, he had to bear the combined weight of the knowledge of what he had done, of that haunting reproach that he might have done it so much better, and of the dread of discovery.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.

misery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not even he could have told, for such misery can only be felt.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First, he had to bear the combined weight of the knowledge of what he had done, of that haunting reproach that he might have done it so much better, and of the dread of discovery.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was load enough to crush him, and he laboured under it day and night.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not even he could have told, for such misery can only be felt.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was as heavy on him in his scanty sleep, as in his red-eyed waking hours.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not even he could have told, for such misery can only be felt.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.

quiet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.

racked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.

red-eyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was as heavy on him in his scanty sleep, as in his red-eyed waking hours.

reproach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First, he had to bear the combined weight of the knowledge of what he had done, of that haunting reproach that he might have done it so much better, and of the dread of discovery.

risen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.

riven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.

river-side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.

scantyadjectiveUS /ˈskænti/

small or barely sufficient in amount

From this reading It was as heavy on him in his scanty sleep, as in his red-eyed waking hours.

SET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.

sleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was as heavy on him in his scanty sleep, as in his red-eyed waking hours.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading First, he had to bear the combined weight of the knowledge of what he had done, of that haunting reproach that he might have done it so much better, and of the dread of discovery.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Not even he could have told, for such misery can only be felt.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was load enough to crush him, and he laboured under it day and night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading First, he had to bear the combined weight of the knowledge of what he had done, of that haunting reproach that he might have done it so much better, and of the dread of discovery.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.

TRAPS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading This was load enough to crush him, and he laboured under it day and night.

wakingadjectiveUS /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading It was as heavy on him in his scanty sleep, as in his red-eyed waking hours.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.

weight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First, he had to bear the combined weight of the knowledge of what he had done, of that haunting reproach that he might have done it so much better, and of the dread of discovery.

WEREauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading WHAT WAS CAUGHT IN THE TRAPS THAT WERE SET How Bradley Headstone had been racked and riven in his mind since the quiet evening when by the river-side he had risen, as it were, out of the ashes of the Bargeman, none but he could have told.