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Othmar
Othmar

Chapter XXVIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/67 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There lived in Paris an old man who had once been a freed serf, and then a confidential private secretary of her father's.
He had received a pension from her family for his faithful and intelligent services, and the devotion which he had given to her father he had continued to give to her.
He was a man of great humility, though of great sagacity.
He had the patience and submissive temper of the Muscovite peasant joined to the subtlety and the adroitness of the educated Slav.
Whenever she needed any errand executed in which prudence and ability were needed, she always sent for this person, whom she had known from infancy, and who loved and revered her with an almost abject devotion.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Othmar

Chapter XXVIII

Reading 1/67 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There lived in Paris an old man who had once been a freed serf, and then a confidential private secretary of her father's.
Line 2
He had received a pension from her family for his faithful and intelligent services, and the devotion which he had given to her father he had continued to give to her.
Line 3
He was a man of great humility, though of great sagacity.
Line 4
He had the patience and submissive temper of the Muscovite peasant joined to the subtlety and the adroitness of the educated Slav.
Line 5
Whenever she needed any errand executed in which prudence and ability were needed, she always sent for this person, whom she had known from infancy, and who loved and revered her with an almost abject devotion.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “There lived in Paris an old man who had once been a freed serf, and then a confidential private secretary of her father's.”

Confidential adjective US /ˌkɑnfəˈdɛnʃəl/

spoken privately and not for general knowledge

From this reading “There lived in Paris an old man who had once been a freed serf, and then a confidential private secretary of her father's.”

Continued noun US /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He had received a pension from her family for his faithful and intelligent services, and the devotion which he had given to her father he had continued to give to her.”

Faithful noun US /ˈfaithful/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He had received a pension from her family for his faithful and intelligent services, and the devotion which he had given to her father he had continued to give to her.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was a man of great humility, though of great sagacity.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There lived in Paris an old man who had once been a freed serf, and then a confidential private secretary of her father's.”

Sagacity noun US /səˈɡæs.ə.t̬i/

The quality of being sagacious; keen wisdom and sound judgment. (Sự minh triết, sự sáng suốt.)

From this reading “He was a man of great humility, though of great sagacity.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “He was a man of great humility, though of great sagacity.”

Whenever conjunction US /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading “Whenever she needed any errand executed in which prudence and ability were needed, she always sent for this person, whom she had known from infancy, and who loved and revered her with an almost abject devotion.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There lived in Paris an old man who had once been a freed serf, and then a confidential private secretary of her father's.

ability

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever she needed any errand executed in which prudence and ability were needed, she always sent for this person, whom she had known from infancy, and who loved and revered her with an almost abject devotion.

abject

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever she needed any errand executed in which prudence and ability were needed, she always sent for this person, whom she had known from infancy, and who loved and revered her with an almost abject devotion.

adroitness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had the patience and submissive temper of the Muscovite peasant joined to the subtlety and the adroitness of the educated Slav.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever she needed any errand executed in which prudence and ability were needed, she always sent for this person, whom she had known from infancy, and who loved and revered her with an almost abject devotion.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever she needed any errand executed in which prudence and ability were needed, she always sent for this person, whom she had known from infancy, and who loved and revered her with an almost abject devotion.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There lived in Paris an old man who had once been a freed serf, and then a confidential private secretary of her father's.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There lived in Paris an old man who had once been a freed serf, and then a confidential private secretary of her father's.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever she needed any errand executed in which prudence and ability were needed, she always sent for this person, whom she had known from infancy, and who loved and revered her with an almost abject devotion.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There lived in Paris an old man who had once been a freed serf, and then a confidential private secretary of her father's.

confidentialadjectiveUS /ˌkɑnfəˈdɛnʃəl/

spoken privately and not for general knowledge

From this reading There lived in Paris an old man who had once been a freed serf, and then a confidential private secretary of her father's.

continuednounUS /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He had received a pension from her family for his faithful and intelligent services, and the devotion which he had given to her father he had continued to give to her.

devotion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had received a pension from her family for his faithful and intelligent services, and the devotion which he had given to her father he had continued to give to her.

educated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had the patience and submissive temper of the Muscovite peasant joined to the subtlety and the adroitness of the educated Slav.

errand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever she needed any errand executed in which prudence and ability were needed, she always sent for this person, whom she had known from infancy, and who loved and revered her with an almost abject devotion.

executed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever she needed any errand executed in which prudence and ability were needed, she always sent for this person, whom she had known from infancy, and who loved and revered her with an almost abject devotion.

faithfulnounUS /ˈfaithful/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He had received a pension from her family for his faithful and intelligent services, and the devotion which he had given to her father he had continued to give to her.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had received a pension from her family for his faithful and intelligent services, and the devotion which he had given to her father he had continued to give to her.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had received a pension from her family for his faithful and intelligent services, and the devotion which he had given to her father he had continued to give to her.

father's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lived in Paris an old man who had once been a freed serf, and then a confidential private secretary of her father's.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had received a pension from her family for his faithful and intelligent services, and the devotion which he had given to her father he had continued to give to her.

freed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lived in Paris an old man who had once been a freed serf, and then a confidential private secretary of her father's.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had received a pension from her family for his faithful and intelligent services, and the devotion which he had given to her father he had continued to give to her.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had received a pension from her family for his faithful and intelligent services, and the devotion which he had given to her father he had continued to give to her.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had received a pension from her family for his faithful and intelligent services, and the devotion which he had given to her father he had continued to give to her.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was a man of great humility, though of great sagacity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There lived in Paris an old man who had once been a freed serf, and then a confidential private secretary of her father's.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had received a pension from her family for his faithful and intelligent services, and the devotion which he had given to her father he had continued to give to her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There lived in Paris an old man who had once been a freed serf, and then a confidential private secretary of her father's.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had received a pension from her family for his faithful and intelligent services, and the devotion which he had given to her father he had continued to give to her.

humility

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a man of great humility, though of great sagacity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There lived in Paris an old man who had once been a freed serf, and then a confidential private secretary of her father's.

infancy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever she needed any errand executed in which prudence and ability were needed, she always sent for this person, whom she had known from infancy, and who loved and revered her with an almost abject devotion.

intelligent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had received a pension from her family for his faithful and intelligent services, and the devotion which he had given to her father he had continued to give to her.

joined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had the patience and submissive temper of the Muscovite peasant joined to the subtlety and the adroitness of the educated Slav.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever she needed any errand executed in which prudence and ability were needed, she always sent for this person, whom she had known from infancy, and who loved and revered her with an almost abject devotion.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lived in Paris an old man who had once been a freed serf, and then a confidential private secretary of her father's.

loved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever she needed any errand executed in which prudence and ability were needed, she always sent for this person, whom she had known from infancy, and who loved and revered her with an almost abject devotion.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lived in Paris an old man who had once been a freed serf, and then a confidential private secretary of her father's.

Muscovite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had the patience and submissive temper of the Muscovite peasant joined to the subtlety and the adroitness of the educated Slav.

needed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever she needed any errand executed in which prudence and ability were needed, she always sent for this person, whom she had known from infancy, and who loved and revered her with an almost abject devotion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There lived in Paris an old man who had once been a freed serf, and then a confidential private secretary of her father's.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lived in Paris an old man who had once been a freed serf, and then a confidential private secretary of her father's.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lived in Paris an old man who had once been a freed serf, and then a confidential private secretary of her father's.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lived in Paris an old man who had once been a freed serf, and then a confidential private secretary of her father's.

patience

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had the patience and submissive temper of the Muscovite peasant joined to the subtlety and the adroitness of the educated Slav.

peasant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had the patience and submissive temper of the Muscovite peasant joined to the subtlety and the adroitness of the educated Slav.

pension

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had received a pension from her family for his faithful and intelligent services, and the devotion which he had given to her father he had continued to give to her.

person

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever she needed any errand executed in which prudence and ability were needed, she always sent for this person, whom she had known from infancy, and who loved and revered her with an almost abject devotion.

private

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lived in Paris an old man who had once been a freed serf, and then a confidential private secretary of her father's.

prudence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever she needed any errand executed in which prudence and ability were needed, she always sent for this person, whom she had known from infancy, and who loved and revered her with an almost abject devotion.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had received a pension from her family for his faithful and intelligent services, and the devotion which he had given to her father he had continued to give to her.

revered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever she needed any errand executed in which prudence and ability were needed, she always sent for this person, whom she had known from infancy, and who loved and revered her with an almost abject devotion.

sagacitynounUS /səˈɡæs.ə.t̬i/

The quality of being sagacious; keen wisdom and sound judgment. (Sự minh triết, sự sáng suốt.)

From this reading He was a man of great humility, though of great sagacity.

secretary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lived in Paris an old man who had once been a freed serf, and then a confidential private secretary of her father's.

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whenever she needed any errand executed in which prudence and ability were needed, she always sent for this person, whom she had known from infancy, and who loved and revered her with an almost abject devotion.

serf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lived in Paris an old man who had once been a freed serf, and then a confidential private secretary of her father's.

services

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had received a pension from her family for his faithful and intelligent services, and the devotion which he had given to her father he had continued to give to her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Whenever she needed any errand executed in which prudence and ability were needed, she always sent for this person, whom she had known from infancy, and who loved and revered her with an almost abject devotion.

Slav

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had the patience and submissive temper of the Muscovite peasant joined to the subtlety and the adroitness of the educated Slav.

submissive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had the patience and submissive temper of the Muscovite peasant joined to the subtlety and the adroitness of the educated Slav.

subtlety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had the patience and submissive temper of the Muscovite peasant joined to the subtlety and the adroitness of the educated Slav.

temper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had the patience and submissive temper of the Muscovite peasant joined to the subtlety and the adroitness of the educated Slav.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had received a pension from her family for his faithful and intelligent services, and the devotion which he had given to her father he had continued to give to her.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lived in Paris an old man who had once been a freed serf, and then a confidential private secretary of her father's.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lived in Paris an old man who had once been a freed serf, and then a confidential private secretary of her father's.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Whenever she needed any errand executed in which prudence and ability were needed, she always sent for this person, whom she had known from infancy, and who loved and revered her with an almost abject devotion.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He was a man of great humility, though of great sagacity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had received a pension from her family for his faithful and intelligent services, and the devotion which he had given to her father he had continued to give to her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a man of great humility, though of great sagacity.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Whenever she needed any errand executed in which prudence and ability were needed, she always sent for this person, whom she had known from infancy, and who loved and revered her with an almost abject devotion.

WheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Whenever she needed any errand executed in which prudence and ability were needed, she always sent for this person, whom she had known from infancy, and who loved and revered her with an almost abject devotion.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had received a pension from her family for his faithful and intelligent services, and the devotion which he had given to her father he had continued to give to her.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There lived in Paris an old man who had once been a freed serf, and then a confidential private secretary of her father's.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Whenever she needed any errand executed in which prudence and ability were needed, she always sent for this person, whom she had known from infancy, and who loved and revered her with an almost abject devotion.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Whenever she needed any errand executed in which prudence and ability were needed, she always sent for this person, whom she had known from infancy, and who loved and revered her with an almost abject devotion.