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Oscar Wilde
Oscar Wilde

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for Oscar Wilde
Context Illustration Reading 1/169 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"DE PROFUNDIS" "DE PROFUNDIS" "I Have entered on a performance which is without example, whose accomplishments will have no imitator.
I mean to present my fellow-mortals with a man in all the integrity of nature; and this man shall be myself.
"I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.
"Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.
I may have supposed that certain, which I only knew to be probable, but have never asserted as truth a conscious falsehood.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oscar Wilde

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/169 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"DE PROFUNDIS" "DE PROFUNDIS" "I Have entered on a performance which is without example, whose accomplishments will have no imitator.
Line 2
I mean to present my fellow-mortals with a man in all the integrity of nature; and this man shall be myself.
Line 3
"I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.
Line 4
"Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.
Line 5
I may have supposed that certain, which I only knew to be probable, but have never asserted as truth a conscious falsehood.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Added noun US /added/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “"I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.”

Anyone pronoun US /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading “"I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “"I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “"Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.”

Determined adjective US /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading “"I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “"DE PROFUNDIS" "DE PROFUNDIS" "I Have entered on a performance which is without example, whose accomplishments will have no imitator.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “"I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “I may have supposed that certain, which I only knew to be probable, but have never asserted as truth a conscious falsehood.”

Memory noun US /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading “"Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.”

Myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “I mean to present my fellow-mortals with a man in all the integrity of nature; and this man shall be myself.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I may have supposed that certain, which I only knew to be probable, but have never asserted as truth a conscious falsehood.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “"I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “I mean to present my fellow-mortals with a man in all the integrity of nature; and this man shall be myself.”

Sometimes noun US /sometimes/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.”

Sovereign adjective US /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading “"Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “"Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.”

Whenever conjunction US /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading “"Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “"I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “"DE PROFUNDIS" "DE PROFUNDIS" "I Have entered on a performance which is without example, whose accomplishments will have no imitator.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “"DE PROFUNDIS" "DE PROFUNDIS" "I Have entered on a performance which is without example, whose accomplishments will have no imitator.”

All words in this reading · 125

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "DE PROFUNDIS" "DE PROFUNDIS" "I Have entered on a performance which is without example, whose accomplishments will have no imitator.

accomplishments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "DE PROFUNDIS" "DE PROFUNDIS" "I Have entered on a performance which is without example, whose accomplishments will have no imitator.

acquainted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.

acted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

addednounUS /added/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I mean to present my fellow-mortals with a man in all the integrity of nature; and this man shall be myself.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I mean to present my fellow-mortals with a man in all the integrity of nature; and this man shall be myself.

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading "I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I may have supposed that certain, which I only knew to be probable, but have never asserted as truth a conscious falsehood.

asserted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I may have supposed that certain, which I only knew to be probable, but have never asserted as truth a conscious falsehood.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I mean to present my fellow-mortals with a man in all the integrity of nature; and this man shall be myself.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.

book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

breaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I may have supposed that certain, which I only knew to be probable, but have never asserted as truth a conscious falsehood.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I may have supposed that certain, which I only knew to be probable, but have never asserted as truth a conscious falsehood.

claim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.

concealed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

conscious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I may have supposed that certain, which I only knew to be probable, but have never asserted as truth a conscious falsehood.

crimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

DE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "DE PROFUNDIS" "DE PROFUNDIS" "I Have entered on a performance which is without example, whose accomplishments will have no imitator.

defect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading "I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "DE PROFUNDIS" "DE PROFUNDIS" "I Have entered on a performance which is without example, whose accomplishments will have no imitator.

equal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

example

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "DE PROFUNDIS" "DE PROFUNDIS" "I Have entered on a performance which is without example, whose accomplishments will have no imitator.

existence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.

falsehood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I may have supposed that certain, which I only knew to be probable, but have never asserted as truth a conscious falsehood.

fellow-mortals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I mean to present my fellow-mortals with a man in all the integrity of nature; and this man shall be myself.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.

freedom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "DE PROFUNDIS" "DE PROFUNDIS" "I Have entered on a performance which is without example, whose accomplishments will have no imitator.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading "I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "DE PROFUNDIS" "DE PROFUNDIS" "I Have entered on a performance which is without example, whose accomplishments will have no imitator.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.

imitator

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "DE PROFUNDIS" "DE PROFUNDIS" "I Have entered on a performance which is without example, whose accomplishments will have no imitator.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I mean to present my fellow-mortals with a man in all the integrity of nature; and this man shall be myself.

integrity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I mean to present my fellow-mortals with a man in all the integrity of nature; and this man shall be myself.

introduced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "DE PROFUNDIS" "DE PROFUNDIS" "I Have entered on a performance which is without example, whose accomplishments will have no imitator.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

Judge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I may have supposed that certain, which I only knew to be probable, but have never asserted as truth a conscious falsehood.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

laudable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.

like

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From this reading "I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.

loudly

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From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.

man

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From this reading I mean to present my fellow-mortals with a man in all the integrity of nature; and this man shall be myself.

mankind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I may have supposed that certain, which I only knew to be probable, but have never asserted as truth a conscious falsehood.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.

mean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I mean to present my fellow-mortals with a man in all the integrity of nature; and this man shall be myself.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

merely

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From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

mould

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I mean to present my fellow-mortals with a man in all the integrity of nature; and this man shall be myself.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I mean to present my fellow-mortals with a man in all the integrity of nature; and this man shall be myself.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I mean to present my fellow-mortals with a man in all the integrity of nature; and this man shall be myself.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I may have supposed that certain, which I only knew to be probable, but have never asserted as truth a conscious falsehood.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "DE PROFUNDIS" "DE PROFUNDIS" "I Have entered on a performance which is without example, whose accomplishments will have no imitator.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.

occasioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

occupy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I mean to present my fellow-mortals with a man in all the integrity of nature; and this man shall be myself.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "DE PROFUNDIS" "DE PROFUNDIS" "I Have entered on a performance which is without example, whose accomplishments will have no imitator.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

originality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.

ornament

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

performance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "DE PROFUNDIS" "DE PROFUNDIS" "I Have entered on a performance which is without example, whose accomplishments will have no imitator.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.

present

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From this reading I mean to present my fellow-mortals with a man in all the integrity of nature; and this man shall be myself.

probable

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From this reading I may have supposed that certain, which I only knew to be probable, but have never asserted as truth a conscious falsehood.

proclaim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

PROFUNDIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "DE PROFUNDIS" "DE PROFUNDIS" "I Have entered on a performance which is without example, whose accomplishments will have no imitator.

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.

related

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I mean to present my fellow-mortals with a man in all the integrity of nature; and this man shall be myself.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.

sometimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

sound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

sovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

studied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

superfluous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

supposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I may have supposed that certain, which I only knew to be probable, but have never asserted as truth a conscious falsehood.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I may have supposed that certain, which I only knew to be probable, but have never asserted as truth a conscious falsehood.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I mean to present my fellow-mortals with a man in all the integrity of nature; and this man shall be myself.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I mean to present my fellow-mortals with a man in all the integrity of nature; and this man shall be myself.

thoughts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

Thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I mean to present my fellow-mortals with a man in all the integrity of nature; and this man shall be myself.

trumpet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

truth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I may have supposed that certain, which I only knew to be probable, but have never asserted as truth a conscious falsehood.

veracity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

virtues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

void

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

WheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading "I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "DE PROFUNDIS" "DE PROFUNDIS" "I Have entered on a performance which is without example, whose accomplishments will have no imitator.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading "DE PROFUNDIS" "DE PROFUNDIS" "I Have entered on a performance which is without example, whose accomplishments will have no imitator.

wicked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Whenever the last trumpet shall sound, I will present myself before the sovereign Judge with this book in my hand, and loudly proclaim, Thus have I acted; these were my thoughts; such was I. With equal freedom and veracity have I related what was laudable or wicked, I have concealed no crimes, added no virtues; and if I have sometimes introduced superfluous ornament, it was merely to occupy a void occasioned by defect of memory.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "DE PROFUNDIS" "DE PROFUNDIS" "I Have entered on a performance which is without example, whose accomplishments will have no imitator.

wisely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I mean to present my fellow-mortals with a man in all the integrity of nature; and this man shall be myself.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading "DE PROFUNDIS" "DE PROFUNDIS" "I Have entered on a performance which is without example, whose accomplishments will have no imitator.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I know my heart, and have studied mankind; I am not made like anyone I have been acquainted with, perhaps like no one in existence; if not better, I at least claim originality, and whether Nature did wisely in breaking the mould with which she formed me, can only be determined after having read this work.