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Oscar Wilde
Oscar Wilde

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for Oscar Wilde
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY The greatest claim that Wilde made for himself was that he was a high priest of aesthetics, that he had a new message concerning the relations of beauty and the worship of beauty to life and art, to life and to morals to give to the world.
This claim was one in which to the last he pathetically believed.
He was absolutely certain in his own mind that this was his vocation.
He elaborated a sort of philosophy of beauty which not only pleased and satisfied himself, but found very many adherents, and became the dogma of a school.
Even in this last work, "De Profundis," written in the middle of his degradation and misery, he still believes that it is by art that he will be able to regenerate his spirit.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oscar Wilde

Chapter VII

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY The greatest claim that Wilde made for himself was that he was a high priest of aesthetics, that he had a new message concerning the relations of beauty and the worship of beauty to life and art, to life and to morals to give to the world.
Line 2
This claim was one in which to the last he pathetically believed.
Line 3
He was absolutely certain in his own mind that this was his vocation.
Line 4
He elaborated a sort of philosophy of beauty which not only pleased and satisfied himself, but found very many adherents, and became the dogma of a school.
Line 5
Even in this last work, "De Profundis," written in the middle of his degradation and misery, he still believes that it is by art that he will be able to regenerate his spirit.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Art auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY The greatest claim that Wilde made for himself was that he was a high priest of aesthetics, that he had a new message concerning the relations of beauty and the worship of beauty to life and art, to life and to morals to give to the world.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Even in this last work, "De Profundis," written in the middle of his degradation and misery, he still believes that it is by art that he will be able to regenerate his spirit.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He elaborated a sort of philosophy of beauty which not only pleased and satisfied himself, but found very many adherents, and became the dogma of a school.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY The greatest claim that Wilde made for himself was that he was a high priest of aesthetics, that he had a new message concerning the relations of beauty and the worship of beauty to life and art, to life and to morals to give to the world.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This claim was one in which to the last he pathetically believed.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY The greatest claim that Wilde made for himself was that he was a high priest of aesthetics, that he had a new message concerning the relations of beauty and the worship of beauty to life and art, to life and to morals to give to the world.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was absolutely certain in his own mind that this was his vocation.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “This claim was one in which to the last he pathetically believed.”

PHILOSOPHY noun US /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading “THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY The greatest claim that Wilde made for himself was that he was a high priest of aesthetics, that he had a new message concerning the relations of beauty and the worship of beauty to life and art, to life and to morals to give to the world.”

Pleased noun US /ˈpleased/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He elaborated a sort of philosophy of beauty which not only pleased and satisfied himself, but found very many adherents, and became the dogma of a school.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Even in this last work, "De Profundis," written in the middle of his degradation and misery, he still believes that it is by art that he will be able to regenerate his spirit.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY The greatest claim that Wilde made for himself was that he was a high priest of aesthetics, that he had a new message concerning the relations of beauty and the worship of beauty to life and art, to life and to morals to give to the world.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in this last work, "De Profundis," written in the middle of his degradation and misery, he still believes that it is by art that he will be able to regenerate his spirit.

absolutely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was absolutely certain in his own mind that this was his vocation.

adherents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He elaborated a sort of philosophy of beauty which not only pleased and satisfied himself, but found very many adherents, and became the dogma of a school.

aesthetics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY The greatest claim that Wilde made for himself was that he was a high priest of aesthetics, that he had a new message concerning the relations of beauty and the worship of beauty to life and art, to life and to morals to give to the world.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY The greatest claim that Wilde made for himself was that he was a high priest of aesthetics, that he had a new message concerning the relations of beauty and the worship of beauty to life and art, to life and to morals to give to the world.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY The greatest claim that Wilde made for himself was that he was a high priest of aesthetics, that he had a new message concerning the relations of beauty and the worship of beauty to life and art, to life and to morals to give to the world.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Even in this last work, "De Profundis," written in the middle of his degradation and misery, he still believes that it is by art that he will be able to regenerate his spirit.

BEAUTY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY The greatest claim that Wilde made for himself was that he was a high priest of aesthetics, that he had a new message concerning the relations of beauty and the worship of beauty to life and art, to life and to morals to give to the world.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He elaborated a sort of philosophy of beauty which not only pleased and satisfied himself, but found very many adherents, and became the dogma of a school.

believed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This claim was one in which to the last he pathetically believed.

believes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in this last work, "De Profundis," written in the middle of his degradation and misery, he still believes that it is by art that he will be able to regenerate his spirit.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He elaborated a sort of philosophy of beauty which not only pleased and satisfied himself, but found very many adherents, and became the dogma of a school.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Even in this last work, "De Profundis," written in the middle of his degradation and misery, he still believes that it is by art that he will be able to regenerate his spirit.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was absolutely certain in his own mind that this was his vocation.

claim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY The greatest claim that Wilde made for himself was that he was a high priest of aesthetics, that he had a new message concerning the relations of beauty and the worship of beauty to life and art, to life and to morals to give to the world.

concerning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY The greatest claim that Wilde made for himself was that he was a high priest of aesthetics, that he had a new message concerning the relations of beauty and the worship of beauty to life and art, to life and to morals to give to the world.

De

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in this last work, "De Profundis," written in the middle of his degradation and misery, he still believes that it is by art that he will be able to regenerate his spirit.

degradation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in this last work, "De Profundis," written in the middle of his degradation and misery, he still believes that it is by art that he will be able to regenerate his spirit.

dogma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He elaborated a sort of philosophy of beauty which not only pleased and satisfied himself, but found very many adherents, and became the dogma of a school.

elaborated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He elaborated a sort of philosophy of beauty which not only pleased and satisfied himself, but found very many adherents, and became the dogma of a school.

EvennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Even in this last work, "De Profundis," written in the middle of his degradation and misery, he still believes that it is by art that he will be able to regenerate his spirit.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY The greatest claim that Wilde made for himself was that he was a high priest of aesthetics, that he had a new message concerning the relations of beauty and the worship of beauty to life and art, to life and to morals to give to the world.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He elaborated a sort of philosophy of beauty which not only pleased and satisfied himself, but found very many adherents, and became the dogma of a school.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY The greatest claim that Wilde made for himself was that he was a high priest of aesthetics, that he had a new message concerning the relations of beauty and the worship of beauty to life and art, to life and to morals to give to the world.

greatest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY The greatest claim that Wilde made for himself was that he was a high priest of aesthetics, that he had a new message concerning the relations of beauty and the worship of beauty to life and art, to life and to morals to give to the world.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY The greatest claim that Wilde made for himself was that he was a high priest of aesthetics, that he had a new message concerning the relations of beauty and the worship of beauty to life and art, to life and to morals to give to the world.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY The greatest claim that Wilde made for himself was that he was a high priest of aesthetics, that he had a new message concerning the relations of beauty and the worship of beauty to life and art, to life and to morals to give to the world.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY The greatest claim that Wilde made for himself was that he was a high priest of aesthetics, that he had a new message concerning the relations of beauty and the worship of beauty to life and art, to life and to morals to give to the world.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY The greatest claim that Wilde made for himself was that he was a high priest of aesthetics, that he had a new message concerning the relations of beauty and the worship of beauty to life and art, to life and to morals to give to the world.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was absolutely certain in his own mind that this was his vocation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This claim was one in which to the last he pathetically believed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Even in this last work, "De Profundis," written in the middle of his degradation and misery, he still believes that it is by art that he will be able to regenerate his spirit.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Even in this last work, "De Profundis," written in the middle of his degradation and misery, he still believes that it is by art that he will be able to regenerate his spirit.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This claim was one in which to the last he pathetically believed.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY The greatest claim that Wilde made for himself was that he was a high priest of aesthetics, that he had a new message concerning the relations of beauty and the worship of beauty to life and art, to life and to morals to give to the world.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY The greatest claim that Wilde made for himself was that he was a high priest of aesthetics, that he had a new message concerning the relations of beauty and the worship of beauty to life and art, to life and to morals to give to the world.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He elaborated a sort of philosophy of beauty which not only pleased and satisfied himself, but found very many adherents, and became the dogma of a school.

message

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY The greatest claim that Wilde made for himself was that he was a high priest of aesthetics, that he had a new message concerning the relations of beauty and the worship of beauty to life and art, to life and to morals to give to the world.

middle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in this last work, "De Profundis," written in the middle of his degradation and misery, he still believes that it is by art that he will be able to regenerate his spirit.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was absolutely certain in his own mind that this was his vocation.

misery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in this last work, "De Profundis," written in the middle of his degradation and misery, he still believes that it is by art that he will be able to regenerate his spirit.

morals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY The greatest claim that Wilde made for himself was that he was a high priest of aesthetics, that he had a new message concerning the relations of beauty and the worship of beauty to life and art, to life and to morals to give to the world.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY The greatest claim that Wilde made for himself was that he was a high priest of aesthetics, that he had a new message concerning the relations of beauty and the worship of beauty to life and art, to life and to morals to give to the world.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He elaborated a sort of philosophy of beauty which not only pleased and satisfied himself, but found very many adherents, and became the dogma of a school.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY The greatest claim that Wilde made for himself was that he was a high priest of aesthetics, that he had a new message concerning the relations of beauty and the worship of beauty to life and art, to life and to morals to give to the world.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This claim was one in which to the last he pathetically believed.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He elaborated a sort of philosophy of beauty which not only pleased and satisfied himself, but found very many adherents, and became the dogma of a school.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was absolutely certain in his own mind that this was his vocation.

pathetically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This claim was one in which to the last he pathetically believed.

PHILOSOPHYnounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY The greatest claim that Wilde made for himself was that he was a high priest of aesthetics, that he had a new message concerning the relations of beauty and the worship of beauty to life and art, to life and to morals to give to the world.

pleasednounUS /ˈpleased/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He elaborated a sort of philosophy of beauty which not only pleased and satisfied himself, but found very many adherents, and became the dogma of a school.

priest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY The greatest claim that Wilde made for himself was that he was a high priest of aesthetics, that he had a new message concerning the relations of beauty and the worship of beauty to life and art, to life and to morals to give to the world.

Profundis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in this last work, "De Profundis," written in the middle of his degradation and misery, he still believes that it is by art that he will be able to regenerate his spirit.

regenerate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in this last work, "De Profundis," written in the middle of his degradation and misery, he still believes that it is by art that he will be able to regenerate his spirit.

relations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY The greatest claim that Wilde made for himself was that he was a high priest of aesthetics, that he had a new message concerning the relations of beauty and the worship of beauty to life and art, to life and to morals to give to the world.

satisfied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He elaborated a sort of philosophy of beauty which not only pleased and satisfied himself, but found very many adherents, and became the dogma of a school.

school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He elaborated a sort of philosophy of beauty which not only pleased and satisfied himself, but found very many adherents, and became the dogma of a school.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He elaborated a sort of philosophy of beauty which not only pleased and satisfied himself, but found very many adherents, and became the dogma of a school.

spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in this last work, "De Profundis," written in the middle of his degradation and misery, he still believes that it is by art that he will be able to regenerate his spirit.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Even in this last work, "De Profundis," written in the middle of his degradation and misery, he still believes that it is by art that he will be able to regenerate his spirit.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY The greatest claim that Wilde made for himself was that he was a high priest of aesthetics, that he had a new message concerning the relations of beauty and the worship of beauty to life and art, to life and to morals to give to the world.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY The greatest claim that Wilde made for himself was that he was a high priest of aesthetics, that he had a new message concerning the relations of beauty and the worship of beauty to life and art, to life and to morals to give to the world.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This claim was one in which to the last he pathetically believed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY The greatest claim that Wilde made for himself was that he was a high priest of aesthetics, that he had a new message concerning the relations of beauty and the worship of beauty to life and art, to life and to morals to give to the world.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He elaborated a sort of philosophy of beauty which not only pleased and satisfied himself, but found very many adherents, and became the dogma of a school.

vocation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was absolutely certain in his own mind that this was his vocation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY The greatest claim that Wilde made for himself was that he was a high priest of aesthetics, that he had a new message concerning the relations of beauty and the worship of beauty to life and art, to life and to morals to give to the world.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This claim was one in which to the last he pathetically believed.

Wilde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY The greatest claim that Wilde made for himself was that he was a high priest of aesthetics, that he had a new message concerning the relations of beauty and the worship of beauty to life and art, to life and to morals to give to the world.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Even in this last work, "De Profundis," written in the middle of his degradation and misery, he still believes that it is by art that he will be able to regenerate his spirit.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in this last work, "De Profundis," written in the middle of his degradation and misery, he still believes that it is by art that he will be able to regenerate his spirit.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY The greatest claim that Wilde made for himself was that he was a high priest of aesthetics, that he had a new message concerning the relations of beauty and the worship of beauty to life and art, to life and to morals to give to the world.

worship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY THE PHILOSOPHY OF BEAUTY The greatest claim that Wilde made for himself was that he was a high priest of aesthetics, that he had a new message concerning the relations of beauty and the worship of beauty to life and art, to life and to morals to give to the world.

written

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even in this last work, "De Profundis," written in the middle of his degradation and misery, he still believes that it is by art that he will be able to regenerate his spirit.