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Orphan Dinah
Orphan Dinah

Chapter VI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON HAZEL TOR John Bamsey was a youth who had not yet felt the edge of life.
His own good parts were in a measure responsible for this fortune, and the circumstances destined to make trial of his foundations and test what fortitude his character might command, were yet to come.
He was quick minded and intelligent, and his success had made him vain.
His temper was short, and in his business of water-keeper, he held it a virtue to preserve a very obstinate and implacable front, not only to declared evil-doers, but also against those who lay under his suspicion.
He was superior in his attitude to his own generation and therefore unpopular with it; but he set down a lack of friendship to natural envy at his good fortune and cheerful prospects.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Orphan Dinah

Chapter VI

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON HAZEL TOR John Bamsey was a youth who had not yet felt the edge of life.
Line 2
His own good parts were in a measure responsible for this fortune, and the circumstances destined to make trial of his foundations and test what fortitude his character might command, were yet to come.
Line 3
He was quick minded and intelligent, and his success had made him vain.
Line 4
His temper was short, and in his business of water-keeper, he held it a virtue to preserve a very obstinate and implacable front, not only to declared evil-doers, but also against those who lay under his suspicion.
Line 5
He was superior in his attitude to his own generation and therefore unpopular with it; but he set down a lack of friendship to natural envy at his good fortune and cheerful prospects.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “His temper was short, and in his business of water-keeper, he held it a virtue to preserve a very obstinate and implacable front, not only to declared evil-doers, but also against those who lay under his suspicion.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His own good parts were in a measure responsible for this fortune, and the circumstances destined to make trial of his foundations and test what fortitude his character might command, were yet to come.”

Fortune noun US /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “His own good parts were in a measure responsible for this fortune, and the circumstances destined to make trial of his foundations and test what fortitude his character might command, were yet to come.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His own good parts were in a measure responsible for this fortune, and the circumstances destined to make trial of his foundations and test what fortitude his character might command, were yet to come.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “ON HAZEL TOR John Bamsey was a youth who had not yet felt the edge of life.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “ON HAZEL TOR John Bamsey was a youth who had not yet felt the edge of life.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His own good parts were in a measure responsible for this fortune, and the circumstances destined to make trial of his foundations and test what fortitude his character might command, were yet to come.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “His own good parts were in a measure responsible for this fortune, and the circumstances destined to make trial of his foundations and test what fortitude his character might command, were yet to come.”

Responsible adjective US /rɪˈspɑnsəbəl/

having a duty to protect or manage something

From this reading “His own good parts were in a measure responsible for this fortune, and the circumstances destined to make trial of his foundations and test what fortitude his character might command, were yet to come.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “His temper was short, and in his business of water-keeper, he held it a virtue to preserve a very obstinate and implacable front, not only to declared evil-doers, but also against those who lay under his suspicion.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “He was superior in his attitude to his own generation and therefore unpopular with it; but he set down a lack of friendship to natural envy at his good fortune and cheerful prospects.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “His temper was short, and in his business of water-keeper, he held it a virtue to preserve a very obstinate and implacable front, not only to declared evil-doers, but also against those who lay under his suspicion.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “His temper was short, and in his business of water-keeper, he held it a virtue to preserve a very obstinate and implacable front, not only to declared evil-doers, but also against those who lay under his suspicion.”

Virtue noun US /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading “His temper was short, and in his business of water-keeper, he held it a virtue to preserve a very obstinate and implacable front, not only to declared evil-doers, but also against those who lay under his suspicion.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “ON HAZEL TOR John Bamsey was a youth who had not yet felt the edge of life.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ON HAZEL TOR John Bamsey was a youth who had not yet felt the edge of life.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading His temper was short, and in his business of water-keeper, he held it a virtue to preserve a very obstinate and implacable front, not only to declared evil-doers, but also against those who lay under his suspicion.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His temper was short, and in his business of water-keeper, he held it a virtue to preserve a very obstinate and implacable front, not only to declared evil-doers, but also against those who lay under his suspicion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His own good parts were in a measure responsible for this fortune, and the circumstances destined to make trial of his foundations and test what fortitude his character might command, were yet to come.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was superior in his attitude to his own generation and therefore unpopular with it; but he set down a lack of friendship to natural envy at his good fortune and cheerful prospects.

attitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was superior in his attitude to his own generation and therefore unpopular with it; but he set down a lack of friendship to natural envy at his good fortune and cheerful prospects.

Bamsey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON HAZEL TOR John Bamsey was a youth who had not yet felt the edge of life.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His temper was short, and in his business of water-keeper, he held it a virtue to preserve a very obstinate and implacable front, not only to declared evil-doers, but also against those who lay under his suspicion.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His temper was short, and in his business of water-keeper, he held it a virtue to preserve a very obstinate and implacable front, not only to declared evil-doers, but also against those who lay under his suspicion.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His own good parts were in a measure responsible for this fortune, and the circumstances destined to make trial of his foundations and test what fortitude his character might command, were yet to come.

cheerful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was superior in his attitude to his own generation and therefore unpopular with it; but he set down a lack of friendship to natural envy at his good fortune and cheerful prospects.

circumstances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His own good parts were in a measure responsible for this fortune, and the circumstances destined to make trial of his foundations and test what fortitude his character might command, were yet to come.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His own good parts were in a measure responsible for this fortune, and the circumstances destined to make trial of his foundations and test what fortitude his character might command, were yet to come.

command

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His own good parts were in a measure responsible for this fortune, and the circumstances destined to make trial of his foundations and test what fortitude his character might command, were yet to come.

declared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His temper was short, and in his business of water-keeper, he held it a virtue to preserve a very obstinate and implacable front, not only to declared evil-doers, but also against those who lay under his suspicion.

destined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His own good parts were in a measure responsible for this fortune, and the circumstances destined to make trial of his foundations and test what fortitude his character might command, were yet to come.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was superior in his attitude to his own generation and therefore unpopular with it; but he set down a lack of friendship to natural envy at his good fortune and cheerful prospects.

edge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON HAZEL TOR John Bamsey was a youth who had not yet felt the edge of life.

envy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was superior in his attitude to his own generation and therefore unpopular with it; but he set down a lack of friendship to natural envy at his good fortune and cheerful prospects.

evil-doers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His temper was short, and in his business of water-keeper, he held it a virtue to preserve a very obstinate and implacable front, not only to declared evil-doers, but also against those who lay under his suspicion.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON HAZEL TOR John Bamsey was a youth who had not yet felt the edge of life.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His own good parts were in a measure responsible for this fortune, and the circumstances destined to make trial of his foundations and test what fortitude his character might command, were yet to come.

fortitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His own good parts were in a measure responsible for this fortune, and the circumstances destined to make trial of his foundations and test what fortitude his character might command, were yet to come.

fortunenounUS /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading His own good parts were in a measure responsible for this fortune, and the circumstances destined to make trial of his foundations and test what fortitude his character might command, were yet to come.

foundations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His own good parts were in a measure responsible for this fortune, and the circumstances destined to make trial of his foundations and test what fortitude his character might command, were yet to come.

friendship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was superior in his attitude to his own generation and therefore unpopular with it; but he set down a lack of friendship to natural envy at his good fortune and cheerful prospects.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His temper was short, and in his business of water-keeper, he held it a virtue to preserve a very obstinate and implacable front, not only to declared evil-doers, but also against those who lay under his suspicion.

generation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was superior in his attitude to his own generation and therefore unpopular with it; but he set down a lack of friendship to natural envy at his good fortune and cheerful prospects.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His own good parts were in a measure responsible for this fortune, and the circumstances destined to make trial of his foundations and test what fortitude his character might command, were yet to come.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ON HAZEL TOR John Bamsey was a youth who had not yet felt the edge of life.

HAZEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON HAZEL TOR John Bamsey was a youth who had not yet felt the edge of life.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was quick minded and intelligent, and his success had made him vain.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His temper was short, and in his business of water-keeper, he held it a virtue to preserve a very obstinate and implacable front, not only to declared evil-doers, but also against those who lay under his suspicion.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was quick minded and intelligent, and his success had made him vain.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His own good parts were in a measure responsible for this fortune, and the circumstances destined to make trial of his foundations and test what fortitude his character might command, were yet to come.

implacable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His temper was short, and in his business of water-keeper, he held it a virtue to preserve a very obstinate and implacable front, not only to declared evil-doers, but also against those who lay under his suspicion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His own good parts were in a measure responsible for this fortune, and the circumstances destined to make trial of his foundations and test what fortitude his character might command, were yet to come.

intelligent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was quick minded and intelligent, and his success had made him vain.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His temper was short, and in his business of water-keeper, he held it a virtue to preserve a very obstinate and implacable front, not only to declared evil-doers, but also against those who lay under his suspicion.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON HAZEL TOR John Bamsey was a youth who had not yet felt the edge of life.

lack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was superior in his attitude to his own generation and therefore unpopular with it; but he set down a lack of friendship to natural envy at his good fortune and cheerful prospects.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His temper was short, and in his business of water-keeper, he held it a virtue to preserve a very obstinate and implacable front, not only to declared evil-doers, but also against those who lay under his suspicion.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ON HAZEL TOR John Bamsey was a youth who had not yet felt the edge of life.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was quick minded and intelligent, and his success had made him vain.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading His own good parts were in a measure responsible for this fortune, and the circumstances destined to make trial of his foundations and test what fortitude his character might command, were yet to come.

measure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His own good parts were in a measure responsible for this fortune, and the circumstances destined to make trial of his foundations and test what fortitude his character might command, were yet to come.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading His own good parts were in a measure responsible for this fortune, and the circumstances destined to make trial of his foundations and test what fortitude his character might command, were yet to come.

minded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was quick minded and intelligent, and his success had made him vain.

natural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was superior in his attitude to his own generation and therefore unpopular with it; but he set down a lack of friendship to natural envy at his good fortune and cheerful prospects.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ON HAZEL TOR John Bamsey was a youth who had not yet felt the edge of life.

obstinate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His temper was short, and in his business of water-keeper, he held it a virtue to preserve a very obstinate and implacable front, not only to declared evil-doers, but also against those who lay under his suspicion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ON HAZEL TOR John Bamsey was a youth who had not yet felt the edge of life.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON HAZEL TOR John Bamsey was a youth who had not yet felt the edge of life.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His temper was short, and in his business of water-keeper, he held it a virtue to preserve a very obstinate and implacable front, not only to declared evil-doers, but also against those who lay under his suspicion.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His own good parts were in a measure responsible for this fortune, and the circumstances destined to make trial of his foundations and test what fortitude his character might command, were yet to come.

parts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His own good parts were in a measure responsible for this fortune, and the circumstances destined to make trial of his foundations and test what fortitude his character might command, were yet to come.

preserve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His temper was short, and in his business of water-keeper, he held it a virtue to preserve a very obstinate and implacable front, not only to declared evil-doers, but also against those who lay under his suspicion.

prospects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was superior in his attitude to his own generation and therefore unpopular with it; but he set down a lack of friendship to natural envy at his good fortune and cheerful prospects.

quick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was quick minded and intelligent, and his success had made him vain.

responsibleadjectiveUS /rɪˈspɑnsəbəl/

having a duty to protect or manage something

From this reading His own good parts were in a measure responsible for this fortune, and the circumstances destined to make trial of his foundations and test what fortitude his character might command, were yet to come.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was superior in his attitude to his own generation and therefore unpopular with it; but he set down a lack of friendship to natural envy at his good fortune and cheerful prospects.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading His temper was short, and in his business of water-keeper, he held it a virtue to preserve a very obstinate and implacable front, not only to declared evil-doers, but also against those who lay under his suspicion.

success

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was quick minded and intelligent, and his success had made him vain.

superior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was superior in his attitude to his own generation and therefore unpopular with it; but he set down a lack of friendship to natural envy at his good fortune and cheerful prospects.

suspicion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His temper was short, and in his business of water-keeper, he held it a virtue to preserve a very obstinate and implacable front, not only to declared evil-doers, but also against those who lay under his suspicion.

temper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His temper was short, and in his business of water-keeper, he held it a virtue to preserve a very obstinate and implacable front, not only to declared evil-doers, but also against those who lay under his suspicion.

test

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His own good parts were in a measure responsible for this fortune, and the circumstances destined to make trial of his foundations and test what fortitude his character might command, were yet to come.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON HAZEL TOR John Bamsey was a youth who had not yet felt the edge of life.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading He was superior in his attitude to his own generation and therefore unpopular with it; but he set down a lack of friendship to natural envy at his good fortune and cheerful prospects.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading His own good parts were in a measure responsible for this fortune, and the circumstances destined to make trial of his foundations and test what fortitude his character might command, were yet to come.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading His temper was short, and in his business of water-keeper, he held it a virtue to preserve a very obstinate and implacable front, not only to declared evil-doers, but also against those who lay under his suspicion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His own good parts were in a measure responsible for this fortune, and the circumstances destined to make trial of his foundations and test what fortitude his character might command, were yet to come.

TOR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON HAZEL TOR John Bamsey was a youth who had not yet felt the edge of life.

trial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His own good parts were in a measure responsible for this fortune, and the circumstances destined to make trial of his foundations and test what fortitude his character might command, were yet to come.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading His temper was short, and in his business of water-keeper, he held it a virtue to preserve a very obstinate and implacable front, not only to declared evil-doers, but also against those who lay under his suspicion.

unpopular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was superior in his attitude to his own generation and therefore unpopular with it; but he set down a lack of friendship to natural envy at his good fortune and cheerful prospects.

vain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was quick minded and intelligent, and his success had made him vain.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His temper was short, and in his business of water-keeper, he held it a virtue to preserve a very obstinate and implacable front, not only to declared evil-doers, but also against those who lay under his suspicion.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading His temper was short, and in his business of water-keeper, he held it a virtue to preserve a very obstinate and implacable front, not only to declared evil-doers, but also against those who lay under his suspicion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ON HAZEL TOR John Bamsey was a youth who had not yet felt the edge of life.

water-keeper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His temper was short, and in his business of water-keeper, he held it a virtue to preserve a very obstinate and implacable front, not only to declared evil-doers, but also against those who lay under his suspicion.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His own good parts were in a measure responsible for this fortune, and the circumstances destined to make trial of his foundations and test what fortitude his character might command, were yet to come.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading His own good parts were in a measure responsible for this fortune, and the circumstances destined to make trial of his foundations and test what fortitude his character might command, were yet to come.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading ON HAZEL TOR John Bamsey was a youth who had not yet felt the edge of life.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was superior in his attitude to his own generation and therefore unpopular with it; but he set down a lack of friendship to natural envy at his good fortune and cheerful prospects.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading ON HAZEL TOR John Bamsey was a youth who had not yet felt the edge of life.

youth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON HAZEL TOR John Bamsey was a youth who had not yet felt the edge of life.