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Orley Farm
Orley Farm

Chapter XXXV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
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THE TWO JUDGES.
Felix Graham as he left the Alston court-house on the close of the first day of the trial was not in a happy state of mind.
He did not actually accuse himself of having omitted any duty which he owed to his client; but he did accuse himself of having undertaken a duty for which he felt himself to be manifestly unfit.
Would it not have been better, as he said to himself, for that poor lady to have had any other possible advocate than himself?
Then as he passed out in the company of Mr. Furnival and Mr. Chaffanbrass, the latter looked at him with a scorn which he did not know how to return.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Orley Farm

Chapter XXXV

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TWO JUDGES.
Line 2
Felix Graham as he left the Alston court-house on the close of the first day of the trial was not in a happy state of mind.
Line 3
He did not actually accuse himself of having omitted any duty which he owed to his client; but he did accuse himself of having undertaken a duty for which he felt himself to be manifestly unfit.
Line 4
Would it not have been better, as he said to himself, for that poor lady to have had any other possible advocate than himself?
Line 5
Then as he passed out in the company of Mr. Furnival and Mr. Chaffanbrass, the latter looked at him with a scorn which he did not know how to return.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Would it not have been better, as he said to himself, for that poor lady to have had any other possible advocate than himself?”

Duty noun US /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading “He did not actually accuse himself of having omitted any duty which he owed to his client; but he did accuse himself of having undertaken a duty for which he felt himself to be manifestly unfit.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Felix Graham as he left the Alston court-house on the close of the first day of the trial was not in a happy state of mind.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Would it not have been better, as he said to himself, for that poor lady to have had any other possible advocate than himself?”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “He did not actually accuse himself of having omitted any duty which he owed to his client; but he did accuse himself of having undertaken a duty for which he felt himself to be manifestly unfit.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “He did not actually accuse himself of having omitted any duty which he owed to his client; but he did accuse himself of having undertaken a duty for which he felt himself to be manifestly unfit.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then as he passed out in the company of Mr. Furnival and Mr. Chaffanbrass, the latter looked at him with a scorn which he did not know how to return.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Felix Graham as he left the Alston court-house on the close of the first day of the trial was not in a happy state of mind.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then as he passed out in the company of Mr. Furnival and Mr. Chaffanbrass, the latter looked at him with a scorn which he did not know how to return.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Felix Graham as he left the Alston court-house on the close of the first day of the trial was not in a happy state of mind.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then as he passed out in the company of Mr. Furnival and Mr. Chaffanbrass, the latter looked at him with a scorn which he did not know how to return.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Would it not have been better, as he said to himself, for that poor lady to have had any other possible advocate than himself?”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Would it not have been better, as he said to himself, for that poor lady to have had any other possible advocate than himself?”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Felix Graham as he left the Alston court-house on the close of the first day of the trial was not in a happy state of mind.

accuse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not actually accuse himself of having omitted any duty which he owed to his client; but he did accuse himself of having undertaken a duty for which he felt himself to be manifestly unfit.

actually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not actually accuse himself of having omitted any duty which he owed to his client; but he did accuse himself of having undertaken a duty for which he felt himself to be manifestly unfit.

advocate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would it not have been better, as he said to himself, for that poor lady to have had any other possible advocate than himself?

Alston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Felix Graham as he left the Alston court-house on the close of the first day of the trial was not in a happy state of mind.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then as he passed out in the company of Mr. Furnival and Mr. Chaffanbrass, the latter looked at him with a scorn which he did not know how to return.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not actually accuse himself of having omitted any duty which he owed to his client; but he did accuse himself of having undertaken a duty for which he felt himself to be manifestly unfit.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Felix Graham as he left the Alston court-house on the close of the first day of the trial was not in a happy state of mind.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Then as he passed out in the company of Mr. Furnival and Mr. Chaffanbrass, the latter looked at him with a scorn which he did not know how to return.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He did not actually accuse himself of having omitted any duty which he owed to his client; but he did accuse himself of having undertaken a duty for which he felt himself to be manifestly unfit.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Would it not have been better, as he said to himself, for that poor lady to have had any other possible advocate than himself?

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would it not have been better, as he said to himself, for that poor lady to have had any other possible advocate than himself?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He did not actually accuse himself of having omitted any duty which he owed to his client; but he did accuse himself of having undertaken a duty for which he felt himself to be manifestly unfit.

Chaffanbrass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then as he passed out in the company of Mr. Furnival and Mr. Chaffanbrass, the latter looked at him with a scorn which he did not know how to return.

client

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not actually accuse himself of having omitted any duty which he owed to his client; but he did accuse himself of having undertaken a duty for which he felt himself to be manifestly unfit.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Felix Graham as he left the Alston court-house on the close of the first day of the trial was not in a happy state of mind.

company

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then as he passed out in the company of Mr. Furnival and Mr. Chaffanbrass, the latter looked at him with a scorn which he did not know how to return.

court-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Felix Graham as he left the Alston court-house on the close of the first day of the trial was not in a happy state of mind.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Felix Graham as he left the Alston court-house on the close of the first day of the trial was not in a happy state of mind.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not actually accuse himself of having omitted any duty which he owed to his client; but he did accuse himself of having undertaken a duty for which he felt himself to be manifestly unfit.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading He did not actually accuse himself of having omitted any duty which he owed to his client; but he did accuse himself of having undertaken a duty for which he felt himself to be manifestly unfit.

Felix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Felix Graham as he left the Alston court-house on the close of the first day of the trial was not in a happy state of mind.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not actually accuse himself of having omitted any duty which he owed to his client; but he did accuse himself of having undertaken a duty for which he felt himself to be manifestly unfit.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Felix Graham as he left the Alston court-house on the close of the first day of the trial was not in a happy state of mind.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He did not actually accuse himself of having omitted any duty which he owed to his client; but he did accuse himself of having undertaken a duty for which he felt himself to be manifestly unfit.

Furnival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then as he passed out in the company of Mr. Furnival and Mr. Chaffanbrass, the latter looked at him with a scorn which he did not know how to return.

Graham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Felix Graham as he left the Alston court-house on the close of the first day of the trial was not in a happy state of mind.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Would it not have been better, as he said to himself, for that poor lady to have had any other possible advocate than himself?

happy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Felix Graham as he left the Alston court-house on the close of the first day of the trial was not in a happy state of mind.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Would it not have been better, as he said to himself, for that poor lady to have had any other possible advocate than himself?

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He did not actually accuse himself of having omitted any duty which he owed to his client; but he did accuse himself of having undertaken a duty for which he felt himself to be manifestly unfit.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Felix Graham as he left the Alston court-house on the close of the first day of the trial was not in a happy state of mind.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then as he passed out in the company of Mr. Furnival and Mr. Chaffanbrass, the latter looked at him with a scorn which he did not know how to return.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He did not actually accuse himself of having omitted any duty which he owed to his client; but he did accuse himself of having undertaken a duty for which he felt himself to be manifestly unfit.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He did not actually accuse himself of having omitted any duty which he owed to his client; but he did accuse himself of having undertaken a duty for which he felt himself to be manifestly unfit.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then as he passed out in the company of Mr. Furnival and Mr. Chaffanbrass, the latter looked at him with a scorn which he did not know how to return.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Felix Graham as he left the Alston court-house on the close of the first day of the trial was not in a happy state of mind.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Would it not have been better, as he said to himself, for that poor lady to have had any other possible advocate than himself?

JUDGES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWO JUDGES.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then as he passed out in the company of Mr. Furnival and Mr. Chaffanbrass, the latter looked at him with a scorn which he did not know how to return.

lady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would it not have been better, as he said to himself, for that poor lady to have had any other possible advocate than himself?

latter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then as he passed out in the company of Mr. Furnival and Mr. Chaffanbrass, the latter looked at him with a scorn which he did not know how to return.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Felix Graham as he left the Alston court-house on the close of the first day of the trial was not in a happy state of mind.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then as he passed out in the company of Mr. Furnival and Mr. Chaffanbrass, the latter looked at him with a scorn which he did not know how to return.

manifestly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not actually accuse himself of having omitted any duty which he owed to his client; but he did accuse himself of having undertaken a duty for which he felt himself to be manifestly unfit.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Felix Graham as he left the Alston court-house on the close of the first day of the trial was not in a happy state of mind.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then as he passed out in the company of Mr. Furnival and Mr. Chaffanbrass, the latter looked at him with a scorn which he did not know how to return.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Felix Graham as he left the Alston court-house on the close of the first day of the trial was not in a happy state of mind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Felix Graham as he left the Alston court-house on the close of the first day of the trial was not in a happy state of mind.

omitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not actually accuse himself of having omitted any duty which he owed to his client; but he did accuse himself of having undertaken a duty for which he felt himself to be manifestly unfit.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Felix Graham as he left the Alston court-house on the close of the first day of the trial was not in a happy state of mind.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would it not have been better, as he said to himself, for that poor lady to have had any other possible advocate than himself?

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then as he passed out in the company of Mr. Furnival and Mr. Chaffanbrass, the latter looked at him with a scorn which he did not know how to return.

owed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not actually accuse himself of having omitted any duty which he owed to his client; but he did accuse himself of having undertaken a duty for which he felt himself to be manifestly unfit.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then as he passed out in the company of Mr. Furnival and Mr. Chaffanbrass, the latter looked at him with a scorn which he did not know how to return.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Would it not have been better, as he said to himself, for that poor lady to have had any other possible advocate than himself?

possible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would it not have been better, as he said to himself, for that poor lady to have had any other possible advocate than himself?

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then as he passed out in the company of Mr. Furnival and Mr. Chaffanbrass, the latter looked at him with a scorn which he did not know how to return.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would it not have been better, as he said to himself, for that poor lady to have had any other possible advocate than himself?

scorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then as he passed out in the company of Mr. Furnival and Mr. Chaffanbrass, the latter looked at him with a scorn which he did not know how to return.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Felix Graham as he left the Alston court-house on the close of the first day of the trial was not in a happy state of mind.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Would it not have been better, as he said to himself, for that poor lady to have had any other possible advocate than himself?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Would it not have been better, as he said to himself, for that poor lady to have had any other possible advocate than himself?

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TWO JUDGES.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then as he passed out in the company of Mr. Furnival and Mr. Chaffanbrass, the latter looked at him with a scorn which he did not know how to return.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He did not actually accuse himself of having omitted any duty which he owed to his client; but he did accuse himself of having undertaken a duty for which he felt himself to be manifestly unfit.

trial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Felix Graham as he left the Alston court-house on the close of the first day of the trial was not in a happy state of mind.

TWO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWO JUDGES.

undertaken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not actually accuse himself of having omitted any duty which he owed to his client; but he did accuse himself of having undertaken a duty for which he felt himself to be manifestly unfit.

unfit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not actually accuse himself of having omitted any duty which he owed to his client; but he did accuse himself of having undertaken a duty for which he felt himself to be manifestly unfit.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Felix Graham as he left the Alston court-house on the close of the first day of the trial was not in a happy state of mind.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He did not actually accuse himself of having omitted any duty which he owed to his client; but he did accuse himself of having undertaken a duty for which he felt himself to be manifestly unfit.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then as he passed out in the company of Mr. Furnival and Mr. Chaffanbrass, the latter looked at him with a scorn which he did not know how to return.

Wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Would it not have been better, as he said to himself, for that poor lady to have had any other possible advocate than himself?