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Orley Farm
Orley Farm

Chapter VI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MR.
FURNIVAL'S CHAMBERS.
Mr. Furnival's chambers were on the first floor in a very dingy edifice in Old Square, Lincoln's Inn.
This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.
He there occupied three rooms, all of them sufficiently spacious for the purposes required, but which were made oppressive by their general dinginess and by a smell of old leather which pervaded them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Orley Farm

Chapter VI

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
Line 2
FURNIVAL'S CHAMBERS.
Line 3
Mr. Furnival's chambers were on the first floor in a very dingy edifice in Old Square, Lincoln's Inn.
Line 4
This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.
Line 5
He there occupied three rooms, all of them sufficiently spacious for the purposes required, but which were made oppressive by their general dinginess and by a smell of old leather which pervaded them.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mr. Furnival's chambers were on the first floor in a very dingy edifice in Old Square, Lincoln's Inn.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.”

Required noun US /required/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He there occupied three rooms, all of them sufficiently spacious for the purposes required, but which were made oppressive by their general dinginess and by a smell of old leather which pervaded them.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Furnival's chambers were on the first floor in a very dingy edifice in Old Square, Lincoln's Inn.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He there occupied three rooms, all of them sufficiently spacious for the purposes required, but which were made oppressive by their general dinginess and by a smell of old leather which pervaded them.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.

approach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He there occupied three rooms, all of them sufficiently spacious for the purposes required, but which were made oppressive by their general dinginess and by a smell of old leather which pervaded them.

CHAMBERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FURNIVAL'S CHAMBERS.

Chancellor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.

Chancery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.

comparatively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.

Court

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.

dinginess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He there occupied three rooms, all of them sufficiently spacious for the purposes required, but which were made oppressive by their general dinginess and by a smell of old leather which pervaded them.

dingy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Furnival's chambers were on the first floor in a very dingy edifice in Old Square, Lincoln's Inn.

edifice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Furnival's chambers were on the first floor in a very dingy edifice in Old Square, Lincoln's Inn.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mr. Furnival's chambers were on the first floor in a very dingy edifice in Old Square, Lincoln's Inn.

floor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Furnival's chambers were on the first floor in a very dingy edifice in Old Square, Lincoln's Inn.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.

FURNIVAL'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FURNIVAL'S CHAMBERS.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He there occupied three rooms, all of them sufficiently spacious for the purposes required, but which were made oppressive by their general dinginess and by a smell of old leather which pervaded them.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He there occupied three rooms, all of them sufficiently spacious for the purposes required, but which were made oppressive by their general dinginess and by a smell of old leather which pervaded them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Furnival's chambers were on the first floor in a very dingy edifice in Old Square, Lincoln's Inn.

Inn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Furnival's chambers were on the first floor in a very dingy edifice in Old Square, Lincoln's Inn.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.

Lane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.

leather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He there occupied three rooms, all of them sufficiently spacious for the purposes required, but which were made oppressive by their general dinginess and by a smell of old leather which pervaded them.

Lincoln's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Furnival's chambers were on the first floor in a very dingy edifice in Old Square, Lincoln's Inn.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He there occupied three rooms, all of them sufficiently spacious for the purposes required, but which were made oppressive by their general dinginess and by a smell of old leather which pervaded them.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.

MR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MR.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.

occupied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He there occupied three rooms, all of them sufficiently spacious for the purposes required, but which were made oppressive by their general dinginess and by a smell of old leather which pervaded them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He there occupied three rooms, all of them sufficiently spacious for the purposes required, but which were made oppressive by their general dinginess and by a smell of old leather which pervaded them.

Old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Furnival's chambers were on the first floor in a very dingy edifice in Old Square, Lincoln's Inn.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mr. Furnival's chambers were on the first floor in a very dingy edifice in Old Square, Lincoln's Inn.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.

oppressive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He there occupied three rooms, all of them sufficiently spacious for the purposes required, but which were made oppressive by their general dinginess and by a smell of old leather which pervaded them.

pervaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He there occupied three rooms, all of them sufficiently spacious for the purposes required, but which were made oppressive by their general dinginess and by a smell of old leather which pervaded them.

purposes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He there occupied three rooms, all of them sufficiently spacious for the purposes required, but which were made oppressive by their general dinginess and by a smell of old leather which pervaded them.

requirednounUS /required/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He there occupied three rooms, all of them sufficiently spacious for the purposes required, but which were made oppressive by their general dinginess and by a smell of old leather which pervaded them.

rooms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He there occupied three rooms, all of them sufficiently spacious for the purposes required, but which were made oppressive by their general dinginess and by a smell of old leather which pervaded them.

seems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.

served

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.

shops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.

smell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He there occupied three rooms, all of them sufficiently spacious for the purposes required, but which were made oppressive by their general dinginess and by a smell of old leather which pervaded them.

spacious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He there occupied three rooms, all of them sufficiently spacious for the purposes required, but which were made oppressive by their general dinginess and by a smell of old leather which pervaded them.

Square

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Furnival's chambers were on the first floor in a very dingy edifice in Old Square, Lincoln's Inn.

sufficiently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He there occupied three rooms, all of them sufficiently spacious for the purposes required, but which were made oppressive by their general dinginess and by a smell of old leather which pervaded them.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. Furnival's chambers were on the first floor in a very dingy edifice in Old Square, Lincoln's Inn.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He there occupied three rooms, all of them sufficiently spacious for the purposes required, but which were made oppressive by their general dinginess and by a smell of old leather which pervaded them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He there occupied three rooms, all of them sufficiently spacious for the purposes required, but which were made oppressive by their general dinginess and by a smell of old leather which pervaded them.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He there occupied three rooms, all of them sufficiently spacious for the purposes required, but which were made oppressive by their general dinginess and by a smell of old leather which pervaded them.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He there occupied three rooms, all of them sufficiently spacious for the purposes required, but which were made oppressive by their general dinginess and by a smell of old leather which pervaded them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Furnival's chambers were on the first floor in a very dingy edifice in Old Square, Lincoln's Inn.

Vice-Chancellor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mr. Furnival's chambers were on the first floor in a very dingy edifice in Old Square, Lincoln's Inn.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He there occupied three rooms, all of them sufficiently spacious for the purposes required, but which were made oppressive by their general dinginess and by a smell of old leather which pervaded them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This square was always dingy, even when it was comparatively open and served as the approach from Chancery Lane to the Lord Chancellor's Court; but now it has been built up with new shops for the Vice-Chancellor, and to my eyes it seems more dingy than ever.