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One of My Sons
One of My Sons

Chapter XI

Cover illustration for One of My Sons
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"She had taken it before our marriage, but the fact was kept from me.
When I awoke to a realisation of the horror menacing my happiness, I devoted time, strength, and every means I then knew, to win her from this practice.
But I only partially succeeded.
She did not realise the harmfulness of this habit and could not be made to.
Eluding my vigilance, she resorted more and more to the drug I could never succeed in keeping out of her grasp, and it fell to me to stand in the breach thus made and keep the knowledge of this crowning humiliation from my father and brothers.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

One of My Sons

Chapter XI

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"She had taken it before our marriage, but the fact was kept from me.
Line 2
When I awoke to a realisation of the horror menacing my happiness, I devoted time, strength, and every means I then knew, to win her from this practice.
Line 3
But I only partially succeeded.
Line 4
She did not realise the harmfulness of this habit and could not be made to.
Line 5
Eluding my vigilance, she resorted more and more to the drug I could never succeed in keeping out of her grasp, and it fell to me to stand in the breach thus made and keep the knowledge of this crowning humiliation from my father and brothers.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “"She had taken it before our marriage, but the fact was kept from me.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “She did not realise the harmfulness of this habit and could not be made to.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “When I awoke to a realisation of the horror menacing my happiness, I devoted time, strength, and every means I then knew, to win her from this practice.”

Grasp noun US /ɡræsp/

a firm hold in a specific situation in this story

From this reading “Eluding my vigilance, she resorted more and more to the drug I could never succeed in keeping out of her grasp, and it fell to me to stand in the breach thus made and keep the knowledge of this crowning humiliation from my father and brothers.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Eluding my vigilance, she resorted more and more to the drug I could never succeed in keeping out of her grasp, and it fell to me to stand in the breach thus made and keep the knowledge of this crowning humiliation from my father and brothers.”

Stand noun US /stand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Eluding my vigilance, she resorted more and more to the drug I could never succeed in keeping out of her grasp, and it fell to me to stand in the breach thus made and keep the knowledge of this crowning humiliation from my father and brothers.”

Strength noun US /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “When I awoke to a realisation of the horror menacing my happiness, I devoted time, strength, and every means I then knew, to win her from this practice.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When I awoke to a realisation of the horror menacing my happiness, I devoted time, strength, and every means I then knew, to win her from this practice.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When I awoke to a realisation of the horror menacing my happiness, I devoted time, strength, and every means I then knew, to win her from this practice.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When I awoke to a realisation of the horror menacing my happiness, I devoted time, strength, and every means I then knew, to win her from this practice.

awoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I awoke to a realisation of the horror menacing my happiness, I devoted time, strength, and every means I then knew, to win her from this practice.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She did not realise the harmfulness of this habit and could not be made to.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "She had taken it before our marriage, but the fact was kept from me.

breach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eluding my vigilance, she resorted more and more to the drug I could never succeed in keeping out of her grasp, and it fell to me to stand in the breach thus made and keep the knowledge of this crowning humiliation from my father and brothers.

brothers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eluding my vigilance, she resorted more and more to the drug I could never succeed in keeping out of her grasp, and it fell to me to stand in the breach thus made and keep the knowledge of this crowning humiliation from my father and brothers.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "She had taken it before our marriage, but the fact was kept from me.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She did not realise the harmfulness of this habit and could not be made to.

crowning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eluding my vigilance, she resorted more and more to the drug I could never succeed in keeping out of her grasp, and it fell to me to stand in the breach thus made and keep the knowledge of this crowning humiliation from my father and brothers.

devoted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I awoke to a realisation of the horror menacing my happiness, I devoted time, strength, and every means I then knew, to win her from this practice.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She did not realise the harmfulness of this habit and could not be made to.

drug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eluding my vigilance, she resorted more and more to the drug I could never succeed in keeping out of her grasp, and it fell to me to stand in the breach thus made and keep the knowledge of this crowning humiliation from my father and brothers.

Eluding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eluding my vigilance, she resorted more and more to the drug I could never succeed in keeping out of her grasp, and it fell to me to stand in the breach thus made and keep the knowledge of this crowning humiliation from my father and brothers.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading When I awoke to a realisation of the horror menacing my happiness, I devoted time, strength, and every means I then knew, to win her from this practice.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "She had taken it before our marriage, but the fact was kept from me.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eluding my vigilance, she resorted more and more to the drug I could never succeed in keeping out of her grasp, and it fell to me to stand in the breach thus made and keep the knowledge of this crowning humiliation from my father and brothers.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eluding my vigilance, she resorted more and more to the drug I could never succeed in keeping out of her grasp, and it fell to me to stand in the breach thus made and keep the knowledge of this crowning humiliation from my father and brothers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "She had taken it before our marriage, but the fact was kept from me.

graspnounUS /ɡræsp/

a firm hold in a specific situation in this story

From this reading Eluding my vigilance, she resorted more and more to the drug I could never succeed in keeping out of her grasp, and it fell to me to stand in the breach thus made and keep the knowledge of this crowning humiliation from my father and brothers.

habit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She did not realise the harmfulness of this habit and could not be made to.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "She had taken it before our marriage, but the fact was kept from me.

happiness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I awoke to a realisation of the horror menacing my happiness, I devoted time, strength, and every means I then knew, to win her from this practice.

harmfulness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She did not realise the harmfulness of this habit and could not be made to.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When I awoke to a realisation of the horror menacing my happiness, I devoted time, strength, and every means I then knew, to win her from this practice.

horror

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I awoke to a realisation of the horror menacing my happiness, I devoted time, strength, and every means I then knew, to win her from this practice.

humiliation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eluding my vigilance, she resorted more and more to the drug I could never succeed in keeping out of her grasp, and it fell to me to stand in the breach thus made and keep the knowledge of this crowning humiliation from my father and brothers.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I awoke to a realisation of the horror menacing my happiness, I devoted time, strength, and every means I then knew, to win her from this practice.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Eluding my vigilance, she resorted more and more to the drug I could never succeed in keeping out of her grasp, and it fell to me to stand in the breach thus made and keep the knowledge of this crowning humiliation from my father and brothers.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "She had taken it before our marriage, but the fact was kept from me.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eluding my vigilance, she resorted more and more to the drug I could never succeed in keeping out of her grasp, and it fell to me to stand in the breach thus made and keep the knowledge of this crowning humiliation from my father and brothers.

keeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eluding my vigilance, she resorted more and more to the drug I could never succeed in keeping out of her grasp, and it fell to me to stand in the breach thus made and keep the knowledge of this crowning humiliation from my father and brothers.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "She had taken it before our marriage, but the fact was kept from me.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I awoke to a realisation of the horror menacing my happiness, I devoted time, strength, and every means I then knew, to win her from this practice.

knowledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eluding my vigilance, she resorted more and more to the drug I could never succeed in keeping out of her grasp, and it fell to me to stand in the breach thus made and keep the knowledge of this crowning humiliation from my father and brothers.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She did not realise the harmfulness of this habit and could not be made to.

marriage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "She had taken it before our marriage, but the fact was kept from me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "She had taken it before our marriage, but the fact was kept from me.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I awoke to a realisation of the horror menacing my happiness, I devoted time, strength, and every means I then knew, to win her from this practice.

menacing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I awoke to a realisation of the horror menacing my happiness, I devoted time, strength, and every means I then knew, to win her from this practice.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eluding my vigilance, she resorted more and more to the drug I could never succeed in keeping out of her grasp, and it fell to me to stand in the breach thus made and keep the knowledge of this crowning humiliation from my father and brothers.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading When I awoke to a realisation of the horror menacing my happiness, I devoted time, strength, and every means I then knew, to win her from this practice.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Eluding my vigilance, she resorted more and more to the drug I could never succeed in keeping out of her grasp, and it fell to me to stand in the breach thus made and keep the knowledge of this crowning humiliation from my father and brothers.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She did not realise the harmfulness of this habit and could not be made to.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When I awoke to a realisation of the horror menacing my happiness, I devoted time, strength, and every means I then knew, to win her from this practice.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I only partially succeeded.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "She had taken it before our marriage, but the fact was kept from me.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eluding my vigilance, she resorted more and more to the drug I could never succeed in keeping out of her grasp, and it fell to me to stand in the breach thus made and keep the knowledge of this crowning humiliation from my father and brothers.

partially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I only partially succeeded.

practice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I awoke to a realisation of the horror menacing my happiness, I devoted time, strength, and every means I then knew, to win her from this practice.

realisation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I awoke to a realisation of the horror menacing my happiness, I devoted time, strength, and every means I then knew, to win her from this practice.

realise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She did not realise the harmfulness of this habit and could not be made to.

resorted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eluding my vigilance, she resorted more and more to the drug I could never succeed in keeping out of her grasp, and it fell to me to stand in the breach thus made and keep the knowledge of this crowning humiliation from my father and brothers.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "She had taken it before our marriage, but the fact was kept from me.

stand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eluding my vigilance, she resorted more and more to the drug I could never succeed in keeping out of her grasp, and it fell to me to stand in the breach thus made and keep the knowledge of this crowning humiliation from my father and brothers.

strengthnounUS /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading When I awoke to a realisation of the horror menacing my happiness, I devoted time, strength, and every means I then knew, to win her from this practice.

succeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eluding my vigilance, she resorted more and more to the drug I could never succeed in keeping out of her grasp, and it fell to me to stand in the breach thus made and keep the knowledge of this crowning humiliation from my father and brothers.

succeeded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I only partially succeeded.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "She had taken it before our marriage, but the fact was kept from me.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "She had taken it before our marriage, but the fact was kept from me.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I awoke to a realisation of the horror menacing my happiness, I devoted time, strength, and every means I then knew, to win her from this practice.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When I awoke to a realisation of the horror menacing my happiness, I devoted time, strength, and every means I then knew, to win her from this practice.

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eluding my vigilance, she resorted more and more to the drug I could never succeed in keeping out of her grasp, and it fell to me to stand in the breach thus made and keep the knowledge of this crowning humiliation from my father and brothers.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When I awoke to a realisation of the horror menacing my happiness, I devoted time, strength, and every means I then knew, to win her from this practice.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When I awoke to a realisation of the horror menacing my happiness, I devoted time, strength, and every means I then knew, to win her from this practice.

vigilance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eluding my vigilance, she resorted more and more to the drug I could never succeed in keeping out of her grasp, and it fell to me to stand in the breach thus made and keep the knowledge of this crowning humiliation from my father and brothers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "She had taken it before our marriage, but the fact was kept from me.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I awoke to a realisation of the horror menacing my happiness, I devoted time, strength, and every means I then knew, to win her from this practice.

win

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I awoke to a realisation of the horror menacing my happiness, I devoted time, strength, and every means I then knew, to win her from this practice.