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On the red staircase
On the red staircase

Chapter XXVIII

Cover illustration for On the red staircase
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MADAME VON GADEN.
FOR days it was impossible for Zénaïde to leave the house with safety.
The Kremlin was virtually in the possession of the Streltsi, and every gate strongly guarded.
The scenes of blood did not end with the first day.
The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the red staircase

Chapter XXVIII

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MADAME VON GADEN.
Line 2
FOR days it was impossible for Zénaïde to leave the house with safety.
Line 3
The Kremlin was virtually in the possession of the Streltsi, and every gate strongly guarded.
Line 4
The scenes of blood did not end with the first day.
Line 5
The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.”

Blood noun US /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The scenes of blood did not end with the first day.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “The Kremlin was virtually in the possession of the Streltsi, and every gate strongly guarded.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The scenes of blood did not end with the first day.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Kremlin was virtually in the possession of the Streltsi, and every gate strongly guarded.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.

bloodnounUS /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The scenes of blood did not end with the first day.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.

brutally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.

clamoring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.

czarina's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scenes of blood did not end with the first day.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOR days it was impossible for Zénaïde to leave the house with safety.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The scenes of blood did not end with the first day.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scenes of blood did not end with the first day.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The Kremlin was virtually in the possession of the Streltsi, and every gate strongly guarded.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The scenes of blood did not end with the first day.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading FOR days it was impossible for Zénaïde to leave the house with safety.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.

GADEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MADAME VON GADEN.

gate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Kremlin was virtually in the possession of the Streltsi, and every gate strongly guarded.

guarded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Kremlin was virtually in the possession of the Streltsi, and every gate strongly guarded.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOR days it was impossible for Zénaïde to leave the house with safety.

impossible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOR days it was impossible for Zénaïde to leave the house with safety.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Kremlin was virtually in the possession of the Streltsi, and every gate strongly guarded.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading FOR days it was impossible for Zénaïde to leave the house with safety.

Ivan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.

Kremlin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Kremlin was virtually in the possession of the Streltsi, and every gate strongly guarded.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOR days it was impossible for Zénaïde to leave the house with safety.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.

MADAME

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MADAME VON GADEN.

Moskva

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.

murdered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.

Naryshkin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The scenes of blood did not end with the first day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Kremlin was virtually in the possession of the Streltsi, and every gate strongly guarded.

Peter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.

possession

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Kremlin was virtually in the possession of the Streltsi, and every gate strongly guarded.

safety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOR days it was impossible for Zénaïde to leave the house with safety.

scenes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scenes of blood did not end with the first day.

Streltsi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Kremlin was virtually in the possession of the Streltsi, and every gate strongly guarded.

strongly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Kremlin was virtually in the possession of the Streltsi, and every gate strongly guarded.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FOR days it was impossible for Zénaïde to leave the house with safety.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FOR days it was impossible for Zénaïde to leave the house with safety.

virtually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Kremlin was virtually in the possession of the Streltsi, and every gate strongly guarded.

VON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MADAME VON GADEN.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FOR days it was impossible for Zénaïde to leave the house with safety.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading FOR days it was impossible for Zénaïde to leave the house with safety.

Zénaïde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOR days it was impossible for Zénaïde to leave the house with safety.