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On the red staircase
On the red staircase

Chapter XVIII

Cover illustration for On the red staircase
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FEODOR SERGHEIEVITCH RAMODANOFSKY.
I TOOK a step backward and stared at him in surprise.
My feelings were strangely confused, and in that first moment I did not realize how completely the situation was transformed by this revelation; the only thought that presented itself to me was that I saw Zénaïde’s father.
The boyar’s strong face was without its mask of repose, and was full of deep emotion.
Before I had collected myself he spoke again.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the red staircase

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FEODOR SERGHEIEVITCH RAMODANOFSKY.
Line 2
I TOOK a step backward and stared at him in surprise.
Line 3
My feelings were strangely confused, and in that first moment I did not realize how completely the situation was transformed by this revelation; the only thought that presented itself to me was that I saw Zénaïde’s father.
Line 4
The boyar’s strong face was without its mask of repose, and was full of deep emotion.
Line 5
Before I had collected myself he spoke again.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Before I had collected myself he spoke again.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Before I had collected myself he spoke again.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My feelings were strangely confused, and in that first moment I did not realize how completely the situation was transformed by this revelation; the only thought that presented itself to me was that I saw Zénaïde’s father.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “My feelings were strangely confused, and in that first moment I did not realize how completely the situation was transformed by this revelation; the only thought that presented itself to me was that I saw Zénaïde’s father.”

Myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “Before I had collected myself he spoke again.”

Step noun US /step/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I TOOK a step backward and stared at him in surprise.”

Strangely noun US /ˈstrangely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “My feelings were strangely confused, and in that first moment I did not realize how completely the situation was transformed by this revelation; the only thought that presented itself to me was that I saw Zénaïde’s father.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My feelings were strangely confused, and in that first moment I did not realize how completely the situation was transformed by this revelation; the only thought that presented itself to me was that I saw Zénaïde’s father.”

TOOK noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I TOOK a step backward and stared at him in surprise.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “The boyar’s strong face was without its mask of repose, and was full of deep emotion.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I TOOK a step backward and stared at him in surprise.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Before I had collected myself he spoke again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I TOOK a step backward and stared at him in surprise.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I TOOK a step backward and stared at him in surprise.

backward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I TOOK a step backward and stared at him in surprise.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before I had collected myself he spoke again.

boyar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boyar’s strong face was without its mask of repose, and was full of deep emotion.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading My feelings were strangely confused, and in that first moment I did not realize how completely the situation was transformed by this revelation; the only thought that presented itself to me was that I saw Zénaïde’s father.

collected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before I had collected myself he spoke again.

completely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My feelings were strangely confused, and in that first moment I did not realize how completely the situation was transformed by this revelation; the only thought that presented itself to me was that I saw Zénaïde’s father.

confused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My feelings were strangely confused, and in that first moment I did not realize how completely the situation was transformed by this revelation; the only thought that presented itself to me was that I saw Zénaïde’s father.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boyar’s strong face was without its mask of repose, and was full of deep emotion.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading My feelings were strangely confused, and in that first moment I did not realize how completely the situation was transformed by this revelation; the only thought that presented itself to me was that I saw Zénaïde’s father.

emotion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boyar’s strong face was without its mask of repose, and was full of deep emotion.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boyar’s strong face was without its mask of repose, and was full of deep emotion.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My feelings were strangely confused, and in that first moment I did not realize how completely the situation was transformed by this revelation; the only thought that presented itself to me was that I saw Zénaïde’s father.

feelings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My feelings were strangely confused, and in that first moment I did not realize how completely the situation was transformed by this revelation; the only thought that presented itself to me was that I saw Zénaïde’s father.

FEODOR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FEODOR SERGHEIEVITCH RAMODANOFSKY.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading My feelings were strangely confused, and in that first moment I did not realize how completely the situation was transformed by this revelation; the only thought that presented itself to me was that I saw Zénaïde’s father.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boyar’s strong face was without its mask of repose, and was full of deep emotion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Before I had collected myself he spoke again.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Before I had collected myself he spoke again.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I TOOK a step backward and stared at him in surprise.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My feelings were strangely confused, and in that first moment I did not realize how completely the situation was transformed by this revelation; the only thought that presented itself to me was that I saw Zénaïde’s father.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I TOOK a step backward and stared at him in surprise.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I TOOK a step backward and stared at him in surprise.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The boyar’s strong face was without its mask of repose, and was full of deep emotion.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading My feelings were strangely confused, and in that first moment I did not realize how completely the situation was transformed by this revelation; the only thought that presented itself to me was that I saw Zénaïde’s father.

mask

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boyar’s strong face was without its mask of repose, and was full of deep emotion.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My feelings were strangely confused, and in that first moment I did not realize how completely the situation was transformed by this revelation; the only thought that presented itself to me was that I saw Zénaïde’s father.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My feelings were strangely confused, and in that first moment I did not realize how completely the situation was transformed by this revelation; the only thought that presented itself to me was that I saw Zénaïde’s father.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My feelings were strangely confused, and in that first moment I did not realize how completely the situation was transformed by this revelation; the only thought that presented itself to me was that I saw Zénaïde’s father.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Before I had collected myself he spoke again.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My feelings were strangely confused, and in that first moment I did not realize how completely the situation was transformed by this revelation; the only thought that presented itself to me was that I saw Zénaïde’s father.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The boyar’s strong face was without its mask of repose, and was full of deep emotion.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My feelings were strangely confused, and in that first moment I did not realize how completely the situation was transformed by this revelation; the only thought that presented itself to me was that I saw Zénaïde’s father.

presented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My feelings were strangely confused, and in that first moment I did not realize how completely the situation was transformed by this revelation; the only thought that presented itself to me was that I saw Zénaïde’s father.

RAMODANOFSKY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FEODOR SERGHEIEVITCH RAMODANOFSKY.

realize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My feelings were strangely confused, and in that first moment I did not realize how completely the situation was transformed by this revelation; the only thought that presented itself to me was that I saw Zénaïde’s father.

repose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boyar’s strong face was without its mask of repose, and was full of deep emotion.

revelation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My feelings were strangely confused, and in that first moment I did not realize how completely the situation was transformed by this revelation; the only thought that presented itself to me was that I saw Zénaïde’s father.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My feelings were strangely confused, and in that first moment I did not realize how completely the situation was transformed by this revelation; the only thought that presented itself to me was that I saw Zénaïde’s father.

SERGHEIEVITCH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FEODOR SERGHEIEVITCH RAMODANOFSKY.

situation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My feelings were strangely confused, and in that first moment I did not realize how completely the situation was transformed by this revelation; the only thought that presented itself to me was that I saw Zénaïde’s father.

spoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before I had collected myself he spoke again.

stared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I TOOK a step backward and stared at him in surprise.

stepnounUS /step/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I TOOK a step backward and stared at him in surprise.

strangelynounUS /ˈstrangely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading My feelings were strangely confused, and in that first moment I did not realize how completely the situation was transformed by this revelation; the only thought that presented itself to me was that I saw Zénaïde’s father.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boyar’s strong face was without its mask of repose, and was full of deep emotion.

surprise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I TOOK a step backward and stared at him in surprise.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My feelings were strangely confused, and in that first moment I did not realize how completely the situation was transformed by this revelation; the only thought that presented itself to me was that I saw Zénaïde’s father.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My feelings were strangely confused, and in that first moment I did not realize how completely the situation was transformed by this revelation; the only thought that presented itself to me was that I saw Zénaïde’s father.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading My feelings were strangely confused, and in that first moment I did not realize how completely the situation was transformed by this revelation; the only thought that presented itself to me was that I saw Zénaïde’s father.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading My feelings were strangely confused, and in that first moment I did not realize how completely the situation was transformed by this revelation; the only thought that presented itself to me was that I saw Zénaïde’s father.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My feelings were strangely confused, and in that first moment I did not realize how completely the situation was transformed by this revelation; the only thought that presented itself to me was that I saw Zénaïde’s father.

TOOKnounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I TOOK a step backward and stared at him in surprise.

transformed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My feelings were strangely confused, and in that first moment I did not realize how completely the situation was transformed by this revelation; the only thought that presented itself to me was that I saw Zénaïde’s father.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My feelings were strangely confused, and in that first moment I did not realize how completely the situation was transformed by this revelation; the only thought that presented itself to me was that I saw Zénaïde’s father.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading My feelings were strangely confused, and in that first moment I did not realize how completely the situation was transformed by this revelation; the only thought that presented itself to me was that I saw Zénaïde’s father.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The boyar’s strong face was without its mask of repose, and was full of deep emotion.

Zénaïde's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My feelings were strangely confused, and in that first moment I did not realize how completely the situation was transformed by this revelation; the only thought that presented itself to me was that I saw Zénaïde’s father.