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On the red staircase
On the red staircase

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for On the red staircase
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ASSASSIN.
WHEN it was too late to prevent the consequences, the Naryshkins realized the effect of the Czarevna Sophia’s presence at the funeral of Feodor.
Her passionate appeal to the people was in the nature of a _coup d’état_, and who could measure the results?
For days, rumors had been afloat that the late czar had been poisoned, and the ignorant populace, always only too ready to credit such accusations, accepted Sophia’s bold declaration as a confirmation of every story, and the ugly skeleton of murder stalked out of the imperial closet.
The crowd had surged about the czarevna in a violent manifestation of loyalty and the unfortunate exit of the Czarina Natalia served to increase the victory.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the red staircase

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ASSASSIN.
Line 2
WHEN it was too late to prevent the consequences, the Naryshkins realized the effect of the Czarevna Sophia’s presence at the funeral of Feodor.
Line 3
Her passionate appeal to the people was in the nature of a _coup d’état_, and who could measure the results?
Line 4
For days, rumors had been afloat that the late czar had been poisoned, and the ignorant populace, always only too ready to credit such accusations, accepted Sophia’s bold declaration as a confirmation of every story, and the ugly skeleton of murder stalked out of the imperial closet.
Line 5
The crowd had surged about the czarevna in a violent manifestation of loyalty and the unfortunate exit of the Czarina Natalia served to increase the victory.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “The crowd had surged about the czarevna in a violent manifestation of loyalty and the unfortunate exit of the Czarina Natalia served to increase the victory.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “For days, rumors had been afloat that the late czar had been poisoned, and the ignorant populace, always only too ready to credit such accusations, accepted Sophia’s bold declaration as a confirmation of every story, and the ugly skeleton of murder stalked out of the imperial closet.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Her passionate appeal to the people was in the nature of a _coup d’état_, and who could measure the results?”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “For days, rumors had been afloat that the late czar had been poisoned, and the ignorant populace, always only too ready to credit such accusations, accepted Sophia’s bold declaration as a confirmation of every story, and the ugly skeleton of murder stalked out of the imperial closet.”

Ignorant noun US /ˈignorant/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “For days, rumors had been afloat that the late czar had been poisoned, and the ignorant populace, always only too ready to credit such accusations, accepted Sophia’s bold declaration as a confirmation of every story, and the ugly skeleton of murder stalked out of the imperial closet.”

Skeleton noun US /skeleton/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For days, rumors had been afloat that the late czar had been poisoned, and the ignorant populace, always only too ready to credit such accusations, accepted Sophia’s bold declaration as a confirmation of every story, and the ugly skeleton of murder stalked out of the imperial closet.”

Violent noun US /ˈviolent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The crowd had surged about the czarevna in a violent manifestation of loyalty and the unfortunate exit of the Czarina Natalia served to increase the victory.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Her passionate appeal to the people was in the nature of a _coup d’état_, and who could measure the results?

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The crowd had surged about the czarevna in a violent manifestation of loyalty and the unfortunate exit of the Czarina Natalia served to increase the victory.

accepted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For days, rumors had been afloat that the late czar had been poisoned, and the ignorant populace, always only too ready to credit such accusations, accepted Sophia’s bold declaration as a confirmation of every story, and the ugly skeleton of murder stalked out of the imperial closet.

accusations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For days, rumors had been afloat that the late czar had been poisoned, and the ignorant populace, always only too ready to credit such accusations, accepted Sophia’s bold declaration as a confirmation of every story, and the ugly skeleton of murder stalked out of the imperial closet.

afloat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For days, rumors had been afloat that the late czar had been poisoned, and the ignorant populace, always only too ready to credit such accusations, accepted Sophia’s bold declaration as a confirmation of every story, and the ugly skeleton of murder stalked out of the imperial closet.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For days, rumors had been afloat that the late czar had been poisoned, and the ignorant populace, always only too ready to credit such accusations, accepted Sophia’s bold declaration as a confirmation of every story, and the ugly skeleton of murder stalked out of the imperial closet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her passionate appeal to the people was in the nature of a _coup d’état_, and who could measure the results?

appeal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her passionate appeal to the people was in the nature of a _coup d’état_, and who could measure the results?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For days, rumors had been afloat that the late czar had been poisoned, and the ignorant populace, always only too ready to credit such accusations, accepted Sophia’s bold declaration as a confirmation of every story, and the ugly skeleton of murder stalked out of the imperial closet.

ASSASSIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ASSASSIN.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading WHEN it was too late to prevent the consequences, the Naryshkins realized the effect of the Czarevna Sophia’s presence at the funeral of Feodor.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For days, rumors had been afloat that the late czar had been poisoned, and the ignorant populace, always only too ready to credit such accusations, accepted Sophia’s bold declaration as a confirmation of every story, and the ugly skeleton of murder stalked out of the imperial closet.

bold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For days, rumors had been afloat that the late czar had been poisoned, and the ignorant populace, always only too ready to credit such accusations, accepted Sophia’s bold declaration as a confirmation of every story, and the ugly skeleton of murder stalked out of the imperial closet.

closet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For days, rumors had been afloat that the late czar had been poisoned, and the ignorant populace, always only too ready to credit such accusations, accepted Sophia’s bold declaration as a confirmation of every story, and the ugly skeleton of murder stalked out of the imperial closet.

confirmation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For days, rumors had been afloat that the late czar had been poisoned, and the ignorant populace, always only too ready to credit such accusations, accepted Sophia’s bold declaration as a confirmation of every story, and the ugly skeleton of murder stalked out of the imperial closet.

consequences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEN it was too late to prevent the consequences, the Naryshkins realized the effect of the Czarevna Sophia’s presence at the funeral of Feodor.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Her passionate appeal to the people was in the nature of a _coup d’état_, and who could measure the results?

coup

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her passionate appeal to the people was in the nature of a _coup d’état_, and who could measure the results?

credit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For days, rumors had been afloat that the late czar had been poisoned, and the ignorant populace, always only too ready to credit such accusations, accepted Sophia’s bold declaration as a confirmation of every story, and the ugly skeleton of murder stalked out of the imperial closet.

crowd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crowd had surged about the czarevna in a violent manifestation of loyalty and the unfortunate exit of the Czarina Natalia served to increase the victory.

czar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For days, rumors had been afloat that the late czar had been poisoned, and the ignorant populace, always only too ready to credit such accusations, accepted Sophia’s bold declaration as a confirmation of every story, and the ugly skeleton of murder stalked out of the imperial closet.

Czarevna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEN it was too late to prevent the consequences, the Naryshkins realized the effect of the Czarevna Sophia’s presence at the funeral of Feodor.

Czarina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crowd had surged about the czarevna in a violent manifestation of loyalty and the unfortunate exit of the Czarina Natalia served to increase the victory.

d'état

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her passionate appeal to the people was in the nature of a _coup d’état_, and who could measure the results?

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For days, rumors had been afloat that the late czar had been poisoned, and the ignorant populace, always only too ready to credit such accusations, accepted Sophia’s bold declaration as a confirmation of every story, and the ugly skeleton of murder stalked out of the imperial closet.

declaration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For days, rumors had been afloat that the late czar had been poisoned, and the ignorant populace, always only too ready to credit such accusations, accepted Sophia’s bold declaration as a confirmation of every story, and the ugly skeleton of murder stalked out of the imperial closet.

effect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEN it was too late to prevent the consequences, the Naryshkins realized the effect of the Czarevna Sophia’s presence at the funeral of Feodor.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading For days, rumors had been afloat that the late czar had been poisoned, and the ignorant populace, always only too ready to credit such accusations, accepted Sophia’s bold declaration as a confirmation of every story, and the ugly skeleton of murder stalked out of the imperial closet.

exit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crowd had surged about the czarevna in a violent manifestation of loyalty and the unfortunate exit of the Czarina Natalia served to increase the victory.

Feodor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEN it was too late to prevent the consequences, the Naryshkins realized the effect of the Czarevna Sophia’s presence at the funeral of Feodor.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For days, rumors had been afloat that the late czar had been poisoned, and the ignorant populace, always only too ready to credit such accusations, accepted Sophia’s bold declaration as a confirmation of every story, and the ugly skeleton of murder stalked out of the imperial closet.

funeral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEN it was too late to prevent the consequences, the Naryshkins realized the effect of the Czarevna Sophia’s presence at the funeral of Feodor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For days, rumors had been afloat that the late czar had been poisoned, and the ignorant populace, always only too ready to credit such accusations, accepted Sophia’s bold declaration as a confirmation of every story, and the ugly skeleton of murder stalked out of the imperial closet.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her passionate appeal to the people was in the nature of a _coup d’état_, and who could measure the results?

ignorantnounUS /ˈignorant/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading For days, rumors had been afloat that the late czar had been poisoned, and the ignorant populace, always only too ready to credit such accusations, accepted Sophia’s bold declaration as a confirmation of every story, and the ugly skeleton of murder stalked out of the imperial closet.

imperial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For days, rumors had been afloat that the late czar had been poisoned, and the ignorant populace, always only too ready to credit such accusations, accepted Sophia’s bold declaration as a confirmation of every story, and the ugly skeleton of murder stalked out of the imperial closet.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Her passionate appeal to the people was in the nature of a _coup d’état_, and who could measure the results?

increase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crowd had surged about the czarevna in a violent manifestation of loyalty and the unfortunate exit of the Czarina Natalia served to increase the victory.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading WHEN it was too late to prevent the consequences, the Naryshkins realized the effect of the Czarevna Sophia’s presence at the funeral of Feodor.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEN it was too late to prevent the consequences, the Naryshkins realized the effect of the Czarevna Sophia’s presence at the funeral of Feodor.

loyalty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crowd had surged about the czarevna in a violent manifestation of loyalty and the unfortunate exit of the Czarina Natalia served to increase the victory.

manifestation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crowd had surged about the czarevna in a violent manifestation of loyalty and the unfortunate exit of the Czarina Natalia served to increase the victory.

measure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her passionate appeal to the people was in the nature of a _coup d’état_, and who could measure the results?

murder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For days, rumors had been afloat that the late czar had been poisoned, and the ignorant populace, always only too ready to credit such accusations, accepted Sophia’s bold declaration as a confirmation of every story, and the ugly skeleton of murder stalked out of the imperial closet.

Naryshkins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEN it was too late to prevent the consequences, the Naryshkins realized the effect of the Czarevna Sophia’s presence at the funeral of Feodor.

Natalia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crowd had surged about the czarevna in a violent manifestation of loyalty and the unfortunate exit of the Czarina Natalia served to increase the victory.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her passionate appeal to the people was in the nature of a _coup d’état_, and who could measure the results?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WHEN it was too late to prevent the consequences, the Naryshkins realized the effect of the Czarevna Sophia’s presence at the funeral of Feodor.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For days, rumors had been afloat that the late czar had been poisoned, and the ignorant populace, always only too ready to credit such accusations, accepted Sophia’s bold declaration as a confirmation of every story, and the ugly skeleton of murder stalked out of the imperial closet.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For days, rumors had been afloat that the late czar had been poisoned, and the ignorant populace, always only too ready to credit such accusations, accepted Sophia’s bold declaration as a confirmation of every story, and the ugly skeleton of murder stalked out of the imperial closet.

passionate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her passionate appeal to the people was in the nature of a _coup d’état_, and who could measure the results?

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her passionate appeal to the people was in the nature of a _coup d’état_, and who could measure the results?

poisoned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For days, rumors had been afloat that the late czar had been poisoned, and the ignorant populace, always only too ready to credit such accusations, accepted Sophia’s bold declaration as a confirmation of every story, and the ugly skeleton of murder stalked out of the imperial closet.

populace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For days, rumors had been afloat that the late czar had been poisoned, and the ignorant populace, always only too ready to credit such accusations, accepted Sophia’s bold declaration as a confirmation of every story, and the ugly skeleton of murder stalked out of the imperial closet.

presence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEN it was too late to prevent the consequences, the Naryshkins realized the effect of the Czarevna Sophia’s presence at the funeral of Feodor.

prevent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEN it was too late to prevent the consequences, the Naryshkins realized the effect of the Czarevna Sophia’s presence at the funeral of Feodor.

ready

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For days, rumors had been afloat that the late czar had been poisoned, and the ignorant populace, always only too ready to credit such accusations, accepted Sophia’s bold declaration as a confirmation of every story, and the ugly skeleton of murder stalked out of the imperial closet.

realized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEN it was too late to prevent the consequences, the Naryshkins realized the effect of the Czarevna Sophia’s presence at the funeral of Feodor.

results

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her passionate appeal to the people was in the nature of a _coup d’état_, and who could measure the results?

rumors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For days, rumors had been afloat that the late czar had been poisoned, and the ignorant populace, always only too ready to credit such accusations, accepted Sophia’s bold declaration as a confirmation of every story, and the ugly skeleton of murder stalked out of the imperial closet.

served

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crowd had surged about the czarevna in a violent manifestation of loyalty and the unfortunate exit of the Czarina Natalia served to increase the victory.

skeleton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For days, rumors had been afloat that the late czar had been poisoned, and the ignorant populace, always only too ready to credit such accusations, accepted Sophia’s bold declaration as a confirmation of every story, and the ugly skeleton of murder stalked out of the imperial closet.

Sophia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEN it was too late to prevent the consequences, the Naryshkins realized the effect of the Czarevna Sophia’s presence at the funeral of Feodor.

stalked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For days, rumors had been afloat that the late czar had been poisoned, and the ignorant populace, always only too ready to credit such accusations, accepted Sophia’s bold declaration as a confirmation of every story, and the ugly skeleton of murder stalked out of the imperial closet.

story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For days, rumors had been afloat that the late czar had been poisoned, and the ignorant populace, always only too ready to credit such accusations, accepted Sophia’s bold declaration as a confirmation of every story, and the ugly skeleton of murder stalked out of the imperial closet.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading For days, rumors had been afloat that the late czar had been poisoned, and the ignorant populace, always only too ready to credit such accusations, accepted Sophia’s bold declaration as a confirmation of every story, and the ugly skeleton of murder stalked out of the imperial closet.

surged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crowd had surged about the czarevna in a violent manifestation of loyalty and the unfortunate exit of the Czarina Natalia served to increase the victory.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For days, rumors had been afloat that the late czar had been poisoned, and the ignorant populace, always only too ready to credit such accusations, accepted Sophia’s bold declaration as a confirmation of every story, and the ugly skeleton of murder stalked out of the imperial closet.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ASSASSIN.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WHEN it was too late to prevent the consequences, the Naryshkins realized the effect of the Czarevna Sophia’s presence at the funeral of Feodor.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEN it was too late to prevent the consequences, the Naryshkins realized the effect of the Czarevna Sophia’s presence at the funeral of Feodor.

ugly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For days, rumors had been afloat that the late czar had been poisoned, and the ignorant populace, always only too ready to credit such accusations, accepted Sophia’s bold declaration as a confirmation of every story, and the ugly skeleton of murder stalked out of the imperial closet.

unfortunate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crowd had surged about the czarevna in a violent manifestation of loyalty and the unfortunate exit of the Czarina Natalia served to increase the victory.

victory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crowd had surged about the czarevna in a violent manifestation of loyalty and the unfortunate exit of the Czarina Natalia served to increase the victory.

violentnounUS /ˈviolent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The crowd had surged about the czarevna in a violent manifestation of loyalty and the unfortunate exit of the Czarina Natalia served to increase the victory.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WHEN it was too late to prevent the consequences, the Naryshkins realized the effect of the Czarevna Sophia’s presence at the funeral of Feodor.

WHENconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading WHEN it was too late to prevent the consequences, the Naryshkins realized the effect of the Czarevna Sophia’s presence at the funeral of Feodor.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Her passionate appeal to the people was in the nature of a _coup d’état_, and who could measure the results?