Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
On the red staircase
On the red staircase

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for On the red staircase
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CZAR’S FUNERAL.
MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.
My father, who was a cousin of the Duc de Bouillon and of the Vicomte de Turenne, had been a trusted friend of Cardinal Mazarin, and was commended to King Louis XIV. by the dying cardinal.
The king had held my father in high esteem, and at his death received me into his favor.
I was a soldier by instinct and profession, and had served with both Turenne and the Prince de Condé, being with the latter at the bloody battle of Seneffe, where the four squadrons of the king’s household stood under fire for eight hours without a movement, save to close our ranks as men fell.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the red staircase

Chapter VII

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CZAR’S FUNERAL.
Line 2
MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.
Line 3
My father, who was a cousin of the Duc de Bouillon and of the Vicomte de Turenne, had been a trusted friend of Cardinal Mazarin, and was commended to King Louis XIV. by the dying cardinal.
Line 4
The king had held my father in high esteem, and at his death received me into his favor.
Line 5
I was a soldier by instinct and profession, and had served with both Turenne and the Prince de Condé, being with the latter at the bloody battle of Seneffe, where the four squadrons of the king’s household stood under fire for eight hours without a movement, save to close our ranks as men fell.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “I was a soldier by instinct and profession, and had served with both Turenne and the Prince de Condé, being with the latter at the bloody battle of Seneffe, where the four squadrons of the king’s household stood under fire for eight hours without a movement, save to close our ranks as men fell.”

Confidential adjective US /ˌkɑnfəˈdɛnʃəl/

spoken privately and not for general knowledge

From this reading “MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.”

Fortune noun US /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.”

Save preposition US /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading “I was a soldier by instinct and profession, and had served with both Turenne and the Prince de Condé, being with the latter at the bloody battle of Seneffe, where the four squadrons of the king’s household stood under fire for eight hours without a movement, save to close our ranks as men fell.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I was a soldier by instinct and profession, and had served with both Turenne and the Prince de Condé, being with the latter at the bloody battle of Seneffe, where the four squadrons of the king’s household stood under fire for eight hours without a movement, save to close our ranks as men fell.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “I was a soldier by instinct and profession, and had served with both Turenne and the Prince de Condé, being with the latter at the bloody battle of Seneffe, where the four squadrons of the king’s household stood under fire for eight hours without a movement, save to close our ranks as men fell.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “I was a soldier by instinct and profession, and had served with both Turenne and the Prince de Condé, being with the latter at the bloody battle of Seneffe, where the four squadrons of the king’s household stood under fire for eight hours without a movement, save to close our ranks as men fell.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CZAR’S FUNERAL.

agent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The king had held my father in high esteem, and at his death received me into his favor.

battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was a soldier by instinct and profession, and had served with both Turenne and the Prince de Condé, being with the latter at the bloody battle of Seneffe, where the four squadrons of the king’s household stood under fire for eight hours without a movement, save to close our ranks as men fell.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I was a soldier by instinct and profession, and had served with both Turenne and the Prince de Condé, being with the latter at the bloody battle of Seneffe, where the four squadrons of the king’s household stood under fire for eight hours without a movement, save to close our ranks as men fell.

bloody

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was a soldier by instinct and profession, and had served with both Turenne and the Prince de Condé, being with the latter at the bloody battle of Seneffe, where the four squadrons of the king’s household stood under fire for eight hours without a movement, save to close our ranks as men fell.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading I was a soldier by instinct and profession, and had served with both Turenne and the Prince de Condé, being with the latter at the bloody battle of Seneffe, where the four squadrons of the king’s household stood under fire for eight hours without a movement, save to close our ranks as men fell.

Bouillon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father, who was a cousin of the Duc de Bouillon and of the Vicomte de Turenne, had been a trusted friend of Cardinal Mazarin, and was commended to King Louis XIV. by the dying cardinal.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.

Cardinal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father, who was a cousin of the Duc de Bouillon and of the Vicomte de Turenne, had been a trusted friend of Cardinal Mazarin, and was commended to King Louis XIV. by the dying cardinal.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was a soldier by instinct and profession, and had served with both Turenne and the Prince de Condé, being with the latter at the bloody battle of Seneffe, where the four squadrons of the king’s household stood under fire for eight hours without a movement, save to close our ranks as men fell.

commended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father, who was a cousin of the Duc de Bouillon and of the Vicomte de Turenne, had been a trusted friend of Cardinal Mazarin, and was commended to King Louis XIV. by the dying cardinal.

conditions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.

Condé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was a soldier by instinct and profession, and had served with both Turenne and the Prince de Condé, being with the latter at the bloody battle of Seneffe, where the four squadrons of the king’s household stood under fire for eight hours without a movement, save to close our ranks as men fell.

confidentialadjectiveUS /ˌkɑnfəˈdɛnʃəl/

spoken privately and not for general knowledge

From this reading MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.

cousin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father, who was a cousin of the Duc de Bouillon and of the Vicomte de Turenne, had been a trusted friend of Cardinal Mazarin, and was commended to King Louis XIV. by the dying cardinal.

CZAR'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CZAR’S FUNERAL.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father, who was a cousin of the Duc de Bouillon and of the Vicomte de Turenne, had been a trusted friend of Cardinal Mazarin, and was commended to King Louis XIV. by the dying cardinal.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king had held my father in high esteem, and at his death received me into his favor.

diplomatic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.

Duc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father, who was a cousin of the Duc de Bouillon and of the Vicomte de Turenne, had been a trusted friend of Cardinal Mazarin, and was commended to King Louis XIV. by the dying cardinal.

dying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father, who was a cousin of the Duc de Bouillon and of the Vicomte de Turenne, had been a trusted friend of Cardinal Mazarin, and was commended to King Louis XIV. by the dying cardinal.

eight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was a soldier by instinct and profession, and had served with both Turenne and the Prince de Condé, being with the latter at the bloody battle of Seneffe, where the four squadrons of the king’s household stood under fire for eight hours without a movement, save to close our ranks as men fell.

empowered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.

errand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.

esteem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king had held my father in high esteem, and at his death received me into his favor.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father, who was a cousin of the Duc de Bouillon and of the Vicomte de Turenne, had been a trusted friend of Cardinal Mazarin, and was commended to King Louis XIV. by the dying cardinal.

favor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king had held my father in high esteem, and at his death received me into his favor.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was a soldier by instinct and profession, and had served with both Turenne and the Prince de Condé, being with the latter at the bloody battle of Seneffe, where the four squadrons of the king’s household stood under fire for eight hours without a movement, save to close our ranks as men fell.

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was a soldier by instinct and profession, and had served with both Turenne and the Prince de Condé, being with the latter at the bloody battle of Seneffe, where the four squadrons of the king’s household stood under fire for eight hours without a movement, save to close our ranks as men fell.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I was a soldier by instinct and profession, and had served with both Turenne and the Prince de Condé, being with the latter at the bloody battle of Seneffe, where the four squadrons of the king’s household stood under fire for eight hours without a movement, save to close our ranks as men fell.

fortunenounUS /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was a soldier by instinct and profession, and had served with both Turenne and the Prince de Condé, being with the latter at the bloody battle of Seneffe, where the four squadrons of the king’s household stood under fire for eight hours without a movement, save to close our ranks as men fell.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father, who was a cousin of the Duc de Bouillon and of the Vicomte de Turenne, had been a trusted friend of Cardinal Mazarin, and was commended to King Louis XIV. by the dying cardinal.

FUNERAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CZAR’S FUNERAL.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.

government

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king had held my father in high esteem, and at his death received me into his favor.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king had held my father in high esteem, and at his death received me into his favor.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The king had held my father in high esteem, and at his death received me into his favor.

hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was a soldier by instinct and profession, and had served with both Turenne and the Prince de Condé, being with the latter at the bloody battle of Seneffe, where the four squadrons of the king’s household stood under fire for eight hours without a movement, save to close our ranks as men fell.

household

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was a soldier by instinct and profession, and had served with both Turenne and the Prince de Condé, being with the latter at the bloody battle of Seneffe, where the four squadrons of the king’s household stood under fire for eight hours without a movement, save to close our ranks as men fell.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was a soldier by instinct and profession, and had served with both Turenne and the Prince de Condé, being with the latter at the bloody battle of Seneffe, where the four squadrons of the king’s household stood under fire for eight hours without a movement, save to close our ranks as men fell.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.

instinct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was a soldier by instinct and profession, and had served with both Turenne and the Prince de Condé, being with the latter at the bloody battle of Seneffe, where the four squadrons of the king’s household stood under fire for eight hours without a movement, save to close our ranks as men fell.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father, who was a cousin of the Duc de Bouillon and of the Vicomte de Turenne, had been a trusted friend of Cardinal Mazarin, and was commended to King Louis XIV. by the dying cardinal.

king's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was a soldier by instinct and profession, and had served with both Turenne and the Prince de Condé, being with the latter at the bloody battle of Seneffe, where the four squadrons of the king’s household stood under fire for eight hours without a movement, save to close our ranks as men fell.

latter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was a soldier by instinct and profession, and had served with both Turenne and the Prince de Condé, being with the latter at the bloody battle of Seneffe, where the four squadrons of the king’s household stood under fire for eight hours without a movement, save to close our ranks as men fell.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.

Louis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father, who was a cousin of the Duc de Bouillon and of the Vicomte de Turenne, had been a trusted friend of Cardinal Mazarin, and was commended to King Louis XIV. by the dying cardinal.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.

Mazarin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father, who was a cousin of the Duc de Bouillon and of the Vicomte de Turenne, had been a trusted friend of Cardinal Mazarin, and was commended to King Louis XIV. by the dying cardinal.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The king had held my father in high esteem, and at his death received me into his favor.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was a soldier by instinct and profession, and had served with both Turenne and the Prince de Condé, being with the latter at the bloody battle of Seneffe, where the four squadrons of the king’s household stood under fire for eight hours without a movement, save to close our ranks as men fell.

Moscow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.

movement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was a soldier by instinct and profession, and had served with both Turenne and the Prince de Condé, being with the latter at the bloody battle of Seneffe, where the four squadrons of the king’s household stood under fire for eight hours without a movement, save to close our ranks as men fell.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.

original

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I was a soldier by instinct and profession, and had served with both Turenne and the Prince de Condé, being with the latter at the bloody battle of Seneffe, where the four squadrons of the king’s household stood under fire for eight hours without a movement, save to close our ranks as men fell.

Prince

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was a soldier by instinct and profession, and had served with both Turenne and the Prince de Condé, being with the latter at the bloody battle of Seneffe, where the four squadrons of the king’s household stood under fire for eight hours without a movement, save to close our ranks as men fell.

profession

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was a soldier by instinct and profession, and had served with both Turenne and the Prince de Condé, being with the latter at the bloody battle of Seneffe, where the four squadrons of the king’s household stood under fire for eight hours without a movement, save to close our ranks as men fell.

ranks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was a soldier by instinct and profession, and had served with both Turenne and the Prince de Condé, being with the latter at the bloody battle of Seneffe, where the four squadrons of the king’s household stood under fire for eight hours without a movement, save to close our ranks as men fell.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The king had held my father in high esteem, and at his death received me into his favor.

Richelieu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.

Russia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading I was a soldier by instinct and profession, and had served with both Turenne and the Prince de Condé, being with the latter at the bloody battle of Seneffe, where the four squadrons of the king’s household stood under fire for eight hours without a movement, save to close our ranks as men fell.

secure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.

selected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.

Seneffe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was a soldier by instinct and profession, and had served with both Turenne and the Prince de Condé, being with the latter at the bloody battle of Seneffe, where the four squadrons of the king’s household stood under fire for eight hours without a movement, save to close our ranks as men fell.

served

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was a soldier by instinct and profession, and had served with both Turenne and the Prince de Condé, being with the latter at the bloody battle of Seneffe, where the four squadrons of the king’s household stood under fire for eight hours without a movement, save to close our ranks as men fell.

soldier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was a soldier by instinct and profession, and had served with both Turenne and the Prince de Condé, being with the latter at the bloody battle of Seneffe, where the four squadrons of the king’s household stood under fire for eight hours without a movement, save to close our ranks as men fell.

squadrons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was a soldier by instinct and profession, and had served with both Turenne and the Prince de Condé, being with the latter at the bloody battle of Seneffe, where the four squadrons of the king’s household stood under fire for eight hours without a movement, save to close our ranks as men fell.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I was a soldier by instinct and profession, and had served with both Turenne and the Prince de Condé, being with the latter at the bloody battle of Seneffe, where the four squadrons of the king’s household stood under fire for eight hours without a movement, save to close our ranks as men fell.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.

treaty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.

trusted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father, who was a cousin of the Duc de Bouillon and of the Vicomte de Turenne, had been a trusted friend of Cardinal Mazarin, and was commended to King Louis XIV. by the dying cardinal.

Turenne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father, who was a cousin of the Duc de Bouillon and of the Vicomte de Turenne, had been a trusted friend of Cardinal Mazarin, and was commended to King Louis XIV. by the dying cardinal.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading I was a soldier by instinct and profession, and had served with both Turenne and the Prince de Condé, being with the latter at the bloody battle of Seneffe, where the four squadrons of the king’s household stood under fire for eight hours without a movement, save to close our ranks as men fell.

Vicomte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father, who was a cousin of the Duc de Bouillon and of the Vicomte de Turenne, had been a trusted friend of Cardinal Mazarin, and was commended to King Louis XIV. by the dying cardinal.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I was a soldier by instinct and profession, and had served with both Turenne and the Prince de Condé, being with the latter at the bloody battle of Seneffe, where the four squadrons of the king’s household stood under fire for eight hours without a movement, save to close our ranks as men fell.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading My father, who was a cousin of the Duc de Bouillon and of the Vicomte de Turenne, had been a trusted friend of Cardinal Mazarin, and was commended to King Louis XIV. by the dying cardinal.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I was a soldier by instinct and profession, and had served with both Turenne and the Prince de Condé, being with the latter at the bloody battle of Seneffe, where the four squadrons of the king’s household stood under fire for eight hours without a movement, save to close our ranks as men fell.

XIV

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father, who was a cousin of the Duc de Bouillon and of the Vicomte de Turenne, had been a trusted friend of Cardinal Mazarin, and was commended to King Louis XIV. by the dying cardinal.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY original errand in Moscow was a diplomatic one; it had been my good fortune to be selected as the confidential agent of the French government, empowered to look into and secure certain conditions of the treaty with Russia made by Richelieu many years before.