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On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration
On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SURPRISE FOR THE SEVEN.
Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.
Those plebes had been cudgeling their stupid heads ever since dinner time to no purpose.
"Durnation!" growled one of them.
"I dunno what we air goin' to do.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On Guard: Mark Mallory's Celebration

Chapter IV

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SURPRISE FOR THE SEVEN.
Line 2
Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.
Line 3
Those plebes had been cudgeling their stupid heads ever since dinner time to no purpose.
Line 4
"Durnation!" growled one of them.
Line 5
"I dunno what we air goin' to do.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Afternoon noun US /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Those plebes had been cudgeling their stupid heads ever since dinner time to no purpose.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Those plebes had been cudgeling their stupid heads ever since dinner time to no purpose.”

Growled noun US /ˈgrowled/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “"Durnation!" growled one of them.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “"Durnation!" growled one of them.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Those plebes had been cudgeling their stupid heads ever since dinner time to no purpose.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Those plebes had been cudgeling their stupid heads ever since dinner time to no purpose.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Those plebes had been cudgeling their stupid heads ever since dinner time to no purpose.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SURPRISE FOR THE SEVEN.

afternoonnounUS /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I dunno what we air goin' to do.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Those plebes had been cudgeling their stupid heads ever since dinner time to no purpose.

bench

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

cudgeling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those plebes had been cudgeling their stupid heads ever since dinner time to no purpose.

dinner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those plebes had been cudgeling their stupid heads ever since dinner time to no purpose.

disconsolate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "I dunno what we air goin' to do.

dunno

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I dunno what we air goin' to do.

Durnation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Durnation!" growled one of them.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Those plebes had been cudgeling their stupid heads ever since dinner time to no purpose.

extreme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A SURPRISE FOR THE SEVEN.

gazing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

goin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I dunno what we air goin' to do.

growlednounUS /ˈgrowled/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading "Durnation!" growled one of them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Those plebes had been cudgeling their stupid heads ever since dinner time to no purpose.

heads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those plebes had been cudgeling their stupid heads ever since dinner time to no purpose.

Hudson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I dunno what we air goin' to do.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

magnificent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Those plebes had been cudgeling their stupid heads ever since dinner time to no purpose.

northern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Durnation!" growled one of them.

plebes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

Professor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

purpose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those plebes had been cudgeling their stupid heads ever since dinner time to no purpose.

Row

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

SEVEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SURPRISE FOR THE SEVEN.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Those plebes had been cudgeling their stupid heads ever since dinner time to no purpose.

Six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

stupid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those plebes had been cudgeling their stupid heads ever since dinner time to no purpose.

SURPRISE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SURPRISE FOR THE SEVEN.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A SURPRISE FOR THE SEVEN.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Those plebes had been cudgeling their stupid heads ever since dinner time to no purpose.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "Durnation!" growled one of them.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those plebes had been cudgeling their stupid heads ever since dinner time to no purpose.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Those plebes had been cudgeling their stupid heads ever since dinner time to no purpose.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Those plebes had been cudgeling their stupid heads ever since dinner time to no purpose.

unappreciatively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

upper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six disconsolate plebes sat on a bench at the extreme northern end of Professor's Row late that afternoon, gazing unappreciatively at the magnificent view of the upper Hudson.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "I dunno what we air goin' to do.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "I dunno what we air goin' to do.