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Oliver's Bride
Oliver's Bride

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Oliver's Bride
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
‘I have not been always what I ought to have been,’ he said, ‘you must understand that, Grace.
I can’t let you take me without telling you, though it’s against myself.
I have not been the man that your husband ought to be, that is the truth.’
She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.
They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oliver's Bride

Chapter I

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
‘I have not been always what I ought to have been,’ he said, ‘you must understand that, Grace.
Line 2
I can’t let you take me without telling you, though it’s against myself.
Line 3
I have not been the man that your husband ought to be, that is the truth.’
Line 4
She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.
Line 5
They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “I can’t let you take me without telling you, though it’s against myself.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “‘I have not been always what I ought to have been,’ he said, ‘you must understand that, Grace.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “‘I have not been always what I ought to have been,’ he said, ‘you must understand that, Grace.”

Hers pronoun US /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading “She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “I can’t let you take me without telling you, though it’s against myself.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “‘I have not been always what I ought to have been,’ he said, ‘you must understand that, Grace.”

Myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “I can’t let you take me without telling you, though it’s against myself.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.”

Ought modal verb US /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading “‘I have not been always what I ought to have been,’ he said, ‘you must understand that, Grace.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I can’t let you take me without telling you, though it’s against myself.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “I can’t let you take me without telling you, though it’s against myself.”

Understand noun US /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “‘I have not been always what I ought to have been,’ he said, ‘you must understand that, Grace.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “I can’t let you take me without telling you, though it’s against myself.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading I can’t let you take me without telling you, though it’s against myself.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘I have not been always what I ought to have been,’ he said, ‘you must understand that, Grace.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I have not been the man that your husband ought to be, that is the truth.’

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading ‘I have not been always what I ought to have been,’ he said, ‘you must understand that, Grace.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can’t let you take me without telling you, though it’s against myself.

capable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

conclude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

delay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

difficulties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

embarrassments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

Grace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘I have not been always what I ought to have been,’ he said, ‘you must understand that, Grace.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ‘I have not been always what I ought to have been,’ he said, ‘you must understand that, Grace.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ‘I have not been always what I ought to have been,’ he said, ‘you must understand that, Grace.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

husband

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have not been the man that your husband ought to be, that is the truth.’

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ‘I have not been always what I ought to have been,’ he said, ‘you must understand that, Grace.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have not been the man that your husband ought to be, that is the truth.’

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can’t let you take me without telling you, though it’s against myself.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading I can’t let you take me without telling you, though it’s against myself.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have not been the man that your husband ought to be, that is the truth.’

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I can’t let you take me without telling you, though it’s against myself.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading ‘I have not been always what I ought to have been,’ he said, ‘you must understand that, Grace.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I can’t let you take me without telling you, though it’s against myself.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ‘I have not been always what I ought to have been,’ he said, ‘you must understand that, Grace.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading ‘I have not been always what I ought to have been,’ he said, ‘you must understand that, Grace.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

pressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘I have not been always what I ought to have been,’ he said, ‘you must understand that, Grace.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

saying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

smiled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

strangers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I can’t let you take me without telling you, though it’s against myself.

telling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can’t let you take me without telling you, though it’s against myself.

tenderness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ‘I have not been always what I ought to have been,’ he said, ‘you must understand that, Grace.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I have not been the man that your husband ought to be, that is the truth.’

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I can’t let you take me without telling you, though it’s against myself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ‘I have not been always what I ought to have been,’ he said, ‘you must understand that, Grace.

truth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have not been the man that your husband ought to be, that is the truth.’

understandnounUS /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ‘I have not been always what I ought to have been,’ he said, ‘you must understand that, Grace.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading ‘I have not been always what I ought to have been,’ he said, ‘you must understand that, Grace.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They had just, after many difficulties and embarrassments and delay, said to each other all that people say when, from being strangers, they become one and conclude to part no more.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She smiled upon him with all the tenderness of which her eyes were capable, which was saying much, and pressed the hands which held hers.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I can’t let you take me without telling you, though it’s against myself.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ‘I have not been always what I ought to have been,’ he said, ‘you must understand that, Grace.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I have not been the man that your husband ought to be, that is the truth.’