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Oliver Twist, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Oliver Twist, Vol. 2 (of 3)

Chapter VI

Cover illustration for Oliver Twist, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHEREIN THIS HISTORY REVERTS TO MR.
FAGIN AND COMPANY.
WHILE these things were passing in the country workhouse, Mr. Fagin sat in the old den—the same from which Oliver had been removed by the girl—brooding over a dull smoky fire.
He held a pair of bellows upon his knee, with which he had apparently been endeavouring to rouse it into more cheerful action; but he had fallen into deep thought, and with his arms folded upon them, and his chin resting on his thumbs, fixed his eyes abstractedly on the rusty bars.
At a table behind him sat the Artful Dodger, Master Charles Bates, and Mr. Chitling, all intent upon a game of whist; the Artful taking dummy against Master Bates and Mr. Chitling.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oliver Twist, Vol. 2 (of 3)

Chapter VI

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHEREIN THIS HISTORY REVERTS TO MR.
Line 2
FAGIN AND COMPANY.
Line 3
WHILE these things were passing in the country workhouse, Mr. Fagin sat in the old den—the same from which Oliver had been removed by the girl—brooding over a dull smoky fire.
Line 4
He held a pair of bellows upon his knee, with which he had apparently been endeavouring to rouse it into more cheerful action; but he had fallen into deep thought, and with his arms folded upon them, and his chin resting on his thumbs, fixed his eyes abstractedly on the rusty bars.
Line 5
At a table behind him sat the Artful Dodger, Master Charles Bates, and Mr. Chitling, all intent upon a game of whist; the Artful taking dummy against Master Bates and Mr. Chitling.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “At a table behind him sat the Artful Dodger, Master Charles Bates, and Mr. Chitling, all intent upon a game of whist; the Artful taking dummy against Master Bates and Mr. Chitling.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “WHILE these things were passing in the country workhouse, Mr. Fagin sat in the old den—the same from which Oliver had been removed by the girl—brooding over a dull smoky fire.”

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “At a table behind him sat the Artful Dodger, Master Charles Bates, and Mr. Chitling, all intent upon a game of whist; the Artful taking dummy against Master Bates and Mr. Chitling.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “WHILE these things were passing in the country workhouse, Mr. Fagin sat in the old den—the same from which Oliver had been removed by the girl—brooding over a dull smoky fire.”

Resting noun US /ˈresting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He held a pair of bellows upon his knee, with which he had apparently been endeavouring to rouse it into more cheerful action; but he had fallen into deep thought, and with his arms folded upon them, and his chin resting on his thumbs, fixed his eyes abstractedly on the rusty bars.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “WHILE these things were passing in the country workhouse, Mr. Fagin sat in the old den—the same from which Oliver had been removed by the girl—brooding over a dull smoky fire.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “WHILE these things were passing in the country workhouse, Mr. Fagin sat in the old den—the same from which Oliver had been removed by the girl—brooding over a dull smoky fire.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He held a pair of bellows upon his knee, with which he had apparently been endeavouring to rouse it into more cheerful action; but he had fallen into deep thought, and with his arms folded upon them, and his chin resting on his thumbs, fixed his eyes abstractedly on the rusty bars.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “He held a pair of bellows upon his knee, with which he had apparently been endeavouring to rouse it into more cheerful action; but he had fallen into deep thought, and with his arms folded upon them, and his chin resting on his thumbs, fixed his eyes abstractedly on the rusty bars.”

WHILE conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “WHILE these things were passing in the country workhouse, Mr. Fagin sat in the old den—the same from which Oliver had been removed by the girl—brooding over a dull smoky fire.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WHILE these things were passing in the country workhouse, Mr. Fagin sat in the old den—the same from which Oliver had been removed by the girl—brooding over a dull smoky fire.

abstractedly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He held a pair of bellows upon his knee, with which he had apparently been endeavouring to rouse it into more cheerful action; but he had fallen into deep thought, and with his arms folded upon them, and his chin resting on his thumbs, fixed his eyes abstractedly on the rusty bars.

action

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He held a pair of bellows upon his knee, with which he had apparently been endeavouring to rouse it into more cheerful action; but he had fallen into deep thought, and with his arms folded upon them, and his chin resting on his thumbs, fixed his eyes abstractedly on the rusty bars.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading At a table behind him sat the Artful Dodger, Master Charles Bates, and Mr. Chitling, all intent upon a game of whist; the Artful taking dummy against Master Bates and Mr. Chitling.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At a table behind him sat the Artful Dodger, Master Charles Bates, and Mr. Chitling, all intent upon a game of whist; the Artful taking dummy against Master Bates and Mr. Chitling.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FAGIN AND COMPANY.

apparently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He held a pair of bellows upon his knee, with which he had apparently been endeavouring to rouse it into more cheerful action; but he had fallen into deep thought, and with his arms folded upon them, and his chin resting on his thumbs, fixed his eyes abstractedly on the rusty bars.

arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He held a pair of bellows upon his knee, with which he had apparently been endeavouring to rouse it into more cheerful action; but he had fallen into deep thought, and with his arms folded upon them, and his chin resting on his thumbs, fixed his eyes abstractedly on the rusty bars.

Artful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At a table behind him sat the Artful Dodger, Master Charles Bates, and Mr. Chitling, all intent upon a game of whist; the Artful taking dummy against Master Bates and Mr. Chitling.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At a table behind him sat the Artful Dodger, Master Charles Bates, and Mr. Chitling, all intent upon a game of whist; the Artful taking dummy against Master Bates and Mr. Chitling.

bars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He held a pair of bellows upon his knee, with which he had apparently been endeavouring to rouse it into more cheerful action; but he had fallen into deep thought, and with his arms folded upon them, and his chin resting on his thumbs, fixed his eyes abstractedly on the rusty bars.

Bates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At a table behind him sat the Artful Dodger, Master Charles Bates, and Mr. Chitling, all intent upon a game of whist; the Artful taking dummy against Master Bates and Mr. Chitling.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading WHILE these things were passing in the country workhouse, Mr. Fagin sat in the old den—the same from which Oliver had been removed by the girl—brooding over a dull smoky fire.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading At a table behind him sat the Artful Dodger, Master Charles Bates, and Mr. Chitling, all intent upon a game of whist; the Artful taking dummy against Master Bates and Mr. Chitling.

bellows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He held a pair of bellows upon his knee, with which he had apparently been endeavouring to rouse it into more cheerful action; but he had fallen into deep thought, and with his arms folded upon them, and his chin resting on his thumbs, fixed his eyes abstractedly on the rusty bars.

brooding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE these things were passing in the country workhouse, Mr. Fagin sat in the old den—the same from which Oliver had been removed by the girl—brooding over a dull smoky fire.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He held a pair of bellows upon his knee, with which he had apparently been endeavouring to rouse it into more cheerful action; but he had fallen into deep thought, and with his arms folded upon them, and his chin resting on his thumbs, fixed his eyes abstractedly on the rusty bars.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading WHILE these things were passing in the country workhouse, Mr. Fagin sat in the old den—the same from which Oliver had been removed by the girl—brooding over a dull smoky fire.

Charles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At a table behind him sat the Artful Dodger, Master Charles Bates, and Mr. Chitling, all intent upon a game of whist; the Artful taking dummy against Master Bates and Mr. Chitling.

cheerful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He held a pair of bellows upon his knee, with which he had apparently been endeavouring to rouse it into more cheerful action; but he had fallen into deep thought, and with his arms folded upon them, and his chin resting on his thumbs, fixed his eyes abstractedly on the rusty bars.

chin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He held a pair of bellows upon his knee, with which he had apparently been endeavouring to rouse it into more cheerful action; but he had fallen into deep thought, and with his arms folded upon them, and his chin resting on his thumbs, fixed his eyes abstractedly on the rusty bars.

Chitling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At a table behind him sat the Artful Dodger, Master Charles Bates, and Mr. Chitling, all intent upon a game of whist; the Artful taking dummy against Master Bates and Mr. Chitling.

COMPANY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FAGIN AND COMPANY.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE these things were passing in the country workhouse, Mr. Fagin sat in the old den—the same from which Oliver had been removed by the girl—brooding over a dull smoky fire.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He held a pair of bellows upon his knee, with which he had apparently been endeavouring to rouse it into more cheerful action; but he had fallen into deep thought, and with his arms folded upon them, and his chin resting on his thumbs, fixed his eyes abstractedly on the rusty bars.

den

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE these things were passing in the country workhouse, Mr. Fagin sat in the old den—the same from which Oliver had been removed by the girl—brooding over a dull smoky fire.

Dodger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At a table behind him sat the Artful Dodger, Master Charles Bates, and Mr. Chitling, all intent upon a game of whist; the Artful taking dummy against Master Bates and Mr. Chitling.

dull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE these things were passing in the country workhouse, Mr. Fagin sat in the old den—the same from which Oliver had been removed by the girl—brooding over a dull smoky fire.

dummy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At a table behind him sat the Artful Dodger, Master Charles Bates, and Mr. Chitling, all intent upon a game of whist; the Artful taking dummy against Master Bates and Mr. Chitling.

endeavouring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He held a pair of bellows upon his knee, with which he had apparently been endeavouring to rouse it into more cheerful action; but he had fallen into deep thought, and with his arms folded upon them, and his chin resting on his thumbs, fixed his eyes abstractedly on the rusty bars.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He held a pair of bellows upon his knee, with which he had apparently been endeavouring to rouse it into more cheerful action; but he had fallen into deep thought, and with his arms folded upon them, and his chin resting on his thumbs, fixed his eyes abstractedly on the rusty bars.

FAGIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FAGIN AND COMPANY.

fallen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He held a pair of bellows upon his knee, with which he had apparently been endeavouring to rouse it into more cheerful action; but he had fallen into deep thought, and with his arms folded upon them, and his chin resting on his thumbs, fixed his eyes abstractedly on the rusty bars.

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE these things were passing in the country workhouse, Mr. Fagin sat in the old den—the same from which Oliver had been removed by the girl—brooding over a dull smoky fire.

fixed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He held a pair of bellows upon his knee, with which he had apparently been endeavouring to rouse it into more cheerful action; but he had fallen into deep thought, and with his arms folded upon them, and his chin resting on his thumbs, fixed his eyes abstractedly on the rusty bars.

folded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He held a pair of bellows upon his knee, with which he had apparently been endeavouring to rouse it into more cheerful action; but he had fallen into deep thought, and with his arms folded upon them, and his chin resting on his thumbs, fixed his eyes abstractedly on the rusty bars.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading WHILE these things were passing in the country workhouse, Mr. Fagin sat in the old den—the same from which Oliver had been removed by the girl—brooding over a dull smoky fire.

game

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At a table behind him sat the Artful Dodger, Master Charles Bates, and Mr. Chitling, all intent upon a game of whist; the Artful taking dummy against Master Bates and Mr. Chitling.

girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE these things were passing in the country workhouse, Mr. Fagin sat in the old den—the same from which Oliver had been removed by the girl—brooding over a dull smoky fire.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading WHILE these things were passing in the country workhouse, Mr. Fagin sat in the old den—the same from which Oliver had been removed by the girl—brooding over a dull smoky fire.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He held a pair of bellows upon his knee, with which he had apparently been endeavouring to rouse it into more cheerful action; but he had fallen into deep thought, and with his arms folded upon them, and his chin resting on his thumbs, fixed his eyes abstractedly on the rusty bars.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He held a pair of bellows upon his knee, with which he had apparently been endeavouring to rouse it into more cheerful action; but he had fallen into deep thought, and with his arms folded upon them, and his chin resting on his thumbs, fixed his eyes abstractedly on the rusty bars.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At a table behind him sat the Artful Dodger, Master Charles Bates, and Mr. Chitling, all intent upon a game of whist; the Artful taking dummy against Master Bates and Mr. Chitling.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He held a pair of bellows upon his knee, with which he had apparently been endeavouring to rouse it into more cheerful action; but he had fallen into deep thought, and with his arms folded upon them, and his chin resting on his thumbs, fixed his eyes abstractedly on the rusty bars.

HISTORY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEREIN THIS HISTORY REVERTS TO MR.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WHILE these things were passing in the country workhouse, Mr. Fagin sat in the old den—the same from which Oliver had been removed by the girl—brooding over a dull smoky fire.

intent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At a table behind him sat the Artful Dodger, Master Charles Bates, and Mr. Chitling, all intent upon a game of whist; the Artful taking dummy against Master Bates and Mr. Chitling.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He held a pair of bellows upon his knee, with which he had apparently been endeavouring to rouse it into more cheerful action; but he had fallen into deep thought, and with his arms folded upon them, and his chin resting on his thumbs, fixed his eyes abstractedly on the rusty bars.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He held a pair of bellows upon his knee, with which he had apparently been endeavouring to rouse it into more cheerful action; but he had fallen into deep thought, and with his arms folded upon them, and his chin resting on his thumbs, fixed his eyes abstractedly on the rusty bars.

knee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He held a pair of bellows upon his knee, with which he had apparently been endeavouring to rouse it into more cheerful action; but he had fallen into deep thought, and with his arms folded upon them, and his chin resting on his thumbs, fixed his eyes abstractedly on the rusty bars.

Master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At a table behind him sat the Artful Dodger, Master Charles Bates, and Mr. Chitling, all intent upon a game of whist; the Artful taking dummy against Master Bates and Mr. Chitling.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He held a pair of bellows upon his knee, with which he had apparently been endeavouring to rouse it into more cheerful action; but he had fallen into deep thought, and with his arms folded upon them, and his chin resting on his thumbs, fixed his eyes abstractedly on the rusty bars.

MR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEREIN THIS HISTORY REVERTS TO MR.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He held a pair of bellows upon his knee, with which he had apparently been endeavouring to rouse it into more cheerful action; but he had fallen into deep thought, and with his arms folded upon them, and his chin resting on his thumbs, fixed his eyes abstractedly on the rusty bars.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE these things were passing in the country workhouse, Mr. Fagin sat in the old den—the same from which Oliver had been removed by the girl—brooding over a dull smoky fire.

Oliver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE these things were passing in the country workhouse, Mr. Fagin sat in the old den—the same from which Oliver had been removed by the girl—brooding over a dull smoky fire.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He held a pair of bellows upon his knee, with which he had apparently been endeavouring to rouse it into more cheerful action; but he had fallen into deep thought, and with his arms folded upon them, and his chin resting on his thumbs, fixed his eyes abstractedly on the rusty bars.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading WHILE these things were passing in the country workhouse, Mr. Fagin sat in the old den—the same from which Oliver had been removed by the girl—brooding over a dull smoky fire.

pair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He held a pair of bellows upon his knee, with which he had apparently been endeavouring to rouse it into more cheerful action; but he had fallen into deep thought, and with his arms folded upon them, and his chin resting on his thumbs, fixed his eyes abstractedly on the rusty bars.

passing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE these things were passing in the country workhouse, Mr. Fagin sat in the old den—the same from which Oliver had been removed by the girl—brooding over a dull smoky fire.

removed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE these things were passing in the country workhouse, Mr. Fagin sat in the old den—the same from which Oliver had been removed by the girl—brooding over a dull smoky fire.

restingnounUS /ˈresting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He held a pair of bellows upon his knee, with which he had apparently been endeavouring to rouse it into more cheerful action; but he had fallen into deep thought, and with his arms folded upon them, and his chin resting on his thumbs, fixed his eyes abstractedly on the rusty bars.

REVERTS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEREIN THIS HISTORY REVERTS TO MR.

rouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He held a pair of bellows upon his knee, with which he had apparently been endeavouring to rouse it into more cheerful action; but he had fallen into deep thought, and with his arms folded upon them, and his chin resting on his thumbs, fixed his eyes abstractedly on the rusty bars.

rusty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He held a pair of bellows upon his knee, with which he had apparently been endeavouring to rouse it into more cheerful action; but he had fallen into deep thought, and with his arms folded upon them, and his chin resting on his thumbs, fixed his eyes abstractedly on the rusty bars.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading WHILE these things were passing in the country workhouse, Mr. Fagin sat in the old den—the same from which Oliver had been removed by the girl—brooding over a dull smoky fire.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE these things were passing in the country workhouse, Mr. Fagin sat in the old den—the same from which Oliver had been removed by the girl—brooding over a dull smoky fire.

smoky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE these things were passing in the country workhouse, Mr. Fagin sat in the old den—the same from which Oliver had been removed by the girl—brooding over a dull smoky fire.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At a table behind him sat the Artful Dodger, Master Charles Bates, and Mr. Chitling, all intent upon a game of whist; the Artful taking dummy against Master Bates and Mr. Chitling.

taking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At a table behind him sat the Artful Dodger, Master Charles Bates, and Mr. Chitling, all intent upon a game of whist; the Artful taking dummy against Master Bates and Mr. Chitling.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHILE these things were passing in the country workhouse, Mr. Fagin sat in the old den—the same from which Oliver had been removed by the girl—brooding over a dull smoky fire.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He held a pair of bellows upon his knee, with which he had apparently been endeavouring to rouse it into more cheerful action; but he had fallen into deep thought, and with his arms folded upon them, and his chin resting on his thumbs, fixed his eyes abstractedly on the rusty bars.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading WHILE these things were passing in the country workhouse, Mr. Fagin sat in the old den—the same from which Oliver had been removed by the girl—brooding over a dull smoky fire.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE these things were passing in the country workhouse, Mr. Fagin sat in the old den—the same from which Oliver had been removed by the girl—brooding over a dull smoky fire.

THISdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading WHEREIN THIS HISTORY REVERTS TO MR.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He held a pair of bellows upon his knee, with which he had apparently been endeavouring to rouse it into more cheerful action; but he had fallen into deep thought, and with his arms folded upon them, and his chin resting on his thumbs, fixed his eyes abstractedly on the rusty bars.

thumbs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He held a pair of bellows upon his knee, with which he had apparently been endeavouring to rouse it into more cheerful action; but he had fallen into deep thought, and with his arms folded upon them, and his chin resting on his thumbs, fixed his eyes abstractedly on the rusty bars.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WHEREIN THIS HISTORY REVERTS TO MR.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He held a pair of bellows upon his knee, with which he had apparently been endeavouring to rouse it into more cheerful action; but he had fallen into deep thought, and with his arms folded upon them, and his chin resting on his thumbs, fixed his eyes abstractedly on the rusty bars.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading WHILE these things were passing in the country workhouse, Mr. Fagin sat in the old den—the same from which Oliver had been removed by the girl—brooding over a dull smoky fire.

WHEREIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEREIN THIS HISTORY REVERTS TO MR.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading WHILE these things were passing in the country workhouse, Mr. Fagin sat in the old den—the same from which Oliver had been removed by the girl—brooding over a dull smoky fire.

WHILEconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading WHILE these things were passing in the country workhouse, Mr. Fagin sat in the old den—the same from which Oliver had been removed by the girl—brooding over a dull smoky fire.

whist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At a table behind him sat the Artful Dodger, Master Charles Bates, and Mr. Chitling, all intent upon a game of whist; the Artful taking dummy against Master Bates and Mr. Chitling.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He held a pair of bellows upon his knee, with which he had apparently been endeavouring to rouse it into more cheerful action; but he had fallen into deep thought, and with his arms folded upon them, and his chin resting on his thumbs, fixed his eyes abstractedly on the rusty bars.

workhouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHILE these things were passing in the country workhouse, Mr. Fagin sat in the old den—the same from which Oliver had been removed by the girl—brooding over a dull smoky fire.