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Oliver Twist, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Oliver Twist, Vol. 2 (of 3)

Chapter II

Cover illustration for Oliver Twist, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE EXPEDITION.
IT was a cheerless morning when they got into the street, blowing and raining hard, and the clouds looking dull and stormy.
The night had been very wet, for large pools of water had collected in the road and the kennels were overflowing.
There was a faint glimmering of the coming day in the sky, but it rather aggravated than relieved the gloom of the scene, the sombre light only serving to pale that which the street-lamps afforded, without shedding any warmer or brighter tints upon the wet housetops and dreary streets.
There appeared to be nobody stirring in that quarter of the town, for the windows of the houses were all closely shut, and the streets through which they passed were noiseless and empty.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oliver Twist, Vol. 2 (of 3)

Chapter II

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE EXPEDITION.
Line 2
IT was a cheerless morning when they got into the street, blowing and raining hard, and the clouds looking dull and stormy.
Line 3
The night had been very wet, for large pools of water had collected in the road and the kennels were overflowing.
Line 4
There was a faint glimmering of the coming day in the sky, but it rather aggravated than relieved the gloom of the scene, the sombre light only serving to pale that which the street-lamps afforded, without shedding any warmer or brighter tints upon the wet housetops and dreary streets.
Line 5
There appeared to be nobody stirring in that quarter of the town, for the windows of the houses were all closely shut, and the streets through which they passed were noiseless and empty.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The night had been very wet, for large pools of water had collected in the road and the kennels were overflowing.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “IT was a cheerless morning when they got into the street, blowing and raining hard, and the clouds looking dull and stormy.”

Nobody pronoun US /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading “There appeared to be nobody stirring in that quarter of the town, for the windows of the houses were all closely shut, and the streets through which they passed were noiseless and empty.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There appeared to be nobody stirring in that quarter of the town, for the windows of the houses were all closely shut, and the streets through which they passed were noiseless and empty.”

Relieved noun US /ˈrelieved/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “There was a faint glimmering of the coming day in the sky, but it rather aggravated than relieved the gloom of the scene, the sombre light only serving to pale that which the street-lamps afforded, without shedding any warmer or brighter tints upon the wet housetops and dreary streets.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “There appeared to be nobody stirring in that quarter of the town, for the windows of the houses were all closely shut, and the streets through which they passed were noiseless and empty.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “There was a faint glimmering of the coming day in the sky, but it rather aggravated than relieved the gloom of the scene, the sombre light only serving to pale that which the street-lamps afforded, without shedding any warmer or brighter tints upon the wet housetops and dreary streets.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “There was a faint glimmering of the coming day in the sky, but it rather aggravated than relieved the gloom of the scene, the sombre light only serving to pale that which the street-lamps afforded, without shedding any warmer or brighter tints upon the wet housetops and dreary streets.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IT was a cheerless morning when they got into the street, blowing and raining hard, and the clouds looking dull and stormy.

afforded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a faint glimmering of the coming day in the sky, but it rather aggravated than relieved the gloom of the scene, the sombre light only serving to pale that which the street-lamps afforded, without shedding any warmer or brighter tints upon the wet housetops and dreary streets.

aggravated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a faint glimmering of the coming day in the sky, but it rather aggravated than relieved the gloom of the scene, the sombre light only serving to pale that which the street-lamps afforded, without shedding any warmer or brighter tints upon the wet housetops and dreary streets.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There appeared to be nobody stirring in that quarter of the town, for the windows of the houses were all closely shut, and the streets through which they passed were noiseless and empty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IT was a cheerless morning when they got into the street, blowing and raining hard, and the clouds looking dull and stormy.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a faint glimmering of the coming day in the sky, but it rather aggravated than relieved the gloom of the scene, the sombre light only serving to pale that which the street-lamps afforded, without shedding any warmer or brighter tints upon the wet housetops and dreary streets.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There appeared to be nobody stirring in that quarter of the town, for the windows of the houses were all closely shut, and the streets through which they passed were noiseless and empty.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There appeared to be nobody stirring in that quarter of the town, for the windows of the houses were all closely shut, and the streets through which they passed were noiseless and empty.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The night had been very wet, for large pools of water had collected in the road and the kennels were overflowing.

blowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was a cheerless morning when they got into the street, blowing and raining hard, and the clouds looking dull and stormy.

brighter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a faint glimmering of the coming day in the sky, but it rather aggravated than relieved the gloom of the scene, the sombre light only serving to pale that which the street-lamps afforded, without shedding any warmer or brighter tints upon the wet housetops and dreary streets.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was a faint glimmering of the coming day in the sky, but it rather aggravated than relieved the gloom of the scene, the sombre light only serving to pale that which the street-lamps afforded, without shedding any warmer or brighter tints upon the wet housetops and dreary streets.

cheerless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was a cheerless morning when they got into the street, blowing and raining hard, and the clouds looking dull and stormy.

closely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There appeared to be nobody stirring in that quarter of the town, for the windows of the houses were all closely shut, and the streets through which they passed were noiseless and empty.

clouds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was a cheerless morning when they got into the street, blowing and raining hard, and the clouds looking dull and stormy.

collected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night had been very wet, for large pools of water had collected in the road and the kennels were overflowing.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a faint glimmering of the coming day in the sky, but it rather aggravated than relieved the gloom of the scene, the sombre light only serving to pale that which the street-lamps afforded, without shedding any warmer or brighter tints upon the wet housetops and dreary streets.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a faint glimmering of the coming day in the sky, but it rather aggravated than relieved the gloom of the scene, the sombre light only serving to pale that which the street-lamps afforded, without shedding any warmer or brighter tints upon the wet housetops and dreary streets.

dreary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a faint glimmering of the coming day in the sky, but it rather aggravated than relieved the gloom of the scene, the sombre light only serving to pale that which the street-lamps afforded, without shedding any warmer or brighter tints upon the wet housetops and dreary streets.

dull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was a cheerless morning when they got into the street, blowing and raining hard, and the clouds looking dull and stormy.

empty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There appeared to be nobody stirring in that quarter of the town, for the windows of the houses were all closely shut, and the streets through which they passed were noiseless and empty.

EXPEDITION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EXPEDITION.

faint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a faint glimmering of the coming day in the sky, but it rather aggravated than relieved the gloom of the scene, the sombre light only serving to pale that which the street-lamps afforded, without shedding any warmer or brighter tints upon the wet housetops and dreary streets.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The night had been very wet, for large pools of water had collected in the road and the kennels were overflowing.

glimmering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a faint glimmering of the coming day in the sky, but it rather aggravated than relieved the gloom of the scene, the sombre light only serving to pale that which the street-lamps afforded, without shedding any warmer or brighter tints upon the wet housetops and dreary streets.

gloom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a faint glimmering of the coming day in the sky, but it rather aggravated than relieved the gloom of the scene, the sombre light only serving to pale that which the street-lamps afforded, without shedding any warmer or brighter tints upon the wet housetops and dreary streets.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was a cheerless morning when they got into the street, blowing and raining hard, and the clouds looking dull and stormy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The night had been very wet, for large pools of water had collected in the road and the kennels were overflowing.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was a cheerless morning when they got into the street, blowing and raining hard, and the clouds looking dull and stormy.

houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There appeared to be nobody stirring in that quarter of the town, for the windows of the houses were all closely shut, and the streets through which they passed were noiseless and empty.

housetops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a faint glimmering of the coming day in the sky, but it rather aggravated than relieved the gloom of the scene, the sombre light only serving to pale that which the street-lamps afforded, without shedding any warmer or brighter tints upon the wet housetops and dreary streets.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The night had been very wet, for large pools of water had collected in the road and the kennels were overflowing.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading IT was a cheerless morning when they got into the street, blowing and raining hard, and the clouds looking dull and stormy.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT was a cheerless morning when they got into the street, blowing and raining hard, and the clouds looking dull and stormy.

kennels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night had been very wet, for large pools of water had collected in the road and the kennels were overflowing.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night had been very wet, for large pools of water had collected in the road and the kennels were overflowing.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a faint glimmering of the coming day in the sky, but it rather aggravated than relieved the gloom of the scene, the sombre light only serving to pale that which the street-lamps afforded, without shedding any warmer or brighter tints upon the wet housetops and dreary streets.

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was a cheerless morning when they got into the street, blowing and raining hard, and the clouds looking dull and stormy.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading IT was a cheerless morning when they got into the street, blowing and raining hard, and the clouds looking dull and stormy.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night had been very wet, for large pools of water had collected in the road and the kennels were overflowing.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading There appeared to be nobody stirring in that quarter of the town, for the windows of the houses were all closely shut, and the streets through which they passed were noiseless and empty.

noiseless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There appeared to be nobody stirring in that quarter of the town, for the windows of the houses were all closely shut, and the streets through which they passed were noiseless and empty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The night had been very wet, for large pools of water had collected in the road and the kennels were overflowing.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a faint glimmering of the coming day in the sky, but it rather aggravated than relieved the gloom of the scene, the sombre light only serving to pale that which the street-lamps afforded, without shedding any warmer or brighter tints upon the wet housetops and dreary streets.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There was a faint glimmering of the coming day in the sky, but it rather aggravated than relieved the gloom of the scene, the sombre light only serving to pale that which the street-lamps afforded, without shedding any warmer or brighter tints upon the wet housetops and dreary streets.

overflowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night had been very wet, for large pools of water had collected in the road and the kennels were overflowing.

pale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a faint glimmering of the coming day in the sky, but it rather aggravated than relieved the gloom of the scene, the sombre light only serving to pale that which the street-lamps afforded, without shedding any warmer or brighter tints upon the wet housetops and dreary streets.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There appeared to be nobody stirring in that quarter of the town, for the windows of the houses were all closely shut, and the streets through which they passed were noiseless and empty.

pools

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night had been very wet, for large pools of water had collected in the road and the kennels were overflowing.

quarter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There appeared to be nobody stirring in that quarter of the town, for the windows of the houses were all closely shut, and the streets through which they passed were noiseless and empty.

raining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was a cheerless morning when they got into the street, blowing and raining hard, and the clouds looking dull and stormy.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a faint glimmering of the coming day in the sky, but it rather aggravated than relieved the gloom of the scene, the sombre light only serving to pale that which the street-lamps afforded, without shedding any warmer or brighter tints upon the wet housetops and dreary streets.

relievednounUS /ˈrelieved/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading There was a faint glimmering of the coming day in the sky, but it rather aggravated than relieved the gloom of the scene, the sombre light only serving to pale that which the street-lamps afforded, without shedding any warmer or brighter tints upon the wet housetops and dreary streets.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night had been very wet, for large pools of water had collected in the road and the kennels were overflowing.

scene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a faint glimmering of the coming day in the sky, but it rather aggravated than relieved the gloom of the scene, the sombre light only serving to pale that which the street-lamps afforded, without shedding any warmer or brighter tints upon the wet housetops and dreary streets.

serving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a faint glimmering of the coming day in the sky, but it rather aggravated than relieved the gloom of the scene, the sombre light only serving to pale that which the street-lamps afforded, without shedding any warmer or brighter tints upon the wet housetops and dreary streets.

shedding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a faint glimmering of the coming day in the sky, but it rather aggravated than relieved the gloom of the scene, the sombre light only serving to pale that which the street-lamps afforded, without shedding any warmer or brighter tints upon the wet housetops and dreary streets.

shut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There appeared to be nobody stirring in that quarter of the town, for the windows of the houses were all closely shut, and the streets through which they passed were noiseless and empty.

sky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a faint glimmering of the coming day in the sky, but it rather aggravated than relieved the gloom of the scene, the sombre light only serving to pale that which the street-lamps afforded, without shedding any warmer or brighter tints upon the wet housetops and dreary streets.

sombre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a faint glimmering of the coming day in the sky, but it rather aggravated than relieved the gloom of the scene, the sombre light only serving to pale that which the street-lamps afforded, without shedding any warmer or brighter tints upon the wet housetops and dreary streets.

stirring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There appeared to be nobody stirring in that quarter of the town, for the windows of the houses were all closely shut, and the streets through which they passed were noiseless and empty.

stormy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was a cheerless morning when they got into the street, blowing and raining hard, and the clouds looking dull and stormy.

street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was a cheerless morning when they got into the street, blowing and raining hard, and the clouds looking dull and stormy.

street-lamps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a faint glimmering of the coming day in the sky, but it rather aggravated than relieved the gloom of the scene, the sombre light only serving to pale that which the street-lamps afforded, without shedding any warmer or brighter tints upon the wet housetops and dreary streets.

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a faint glimmering of the coming day in the sky, but it rather aggravated than relieved the gloom of the scene, the sombre light only serving to pale that which the street-lamps afforded, without shedding any warmer or brighter tints upon the wet housetops and dreary streets.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There was a faint glimmering of the coming day in the sky, but it rather aggravated than relieved the gloom of the scene, the sombre light only serving to pale that which the street-lamps afforded, without shedding any warmer or brighter tints upon the wet housetops and dreary streets.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was a faint glimmering of the coming day in the sky, but it rather aggravated than relieved the gloom of the scene, the sombre light only serving to pale that which the street-lamps afforded, without shedding any warmer or brighter tints upon the wet housetops and dreary streets.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EXPEDITION.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a faint glimmering of the coming day in the sky, but it rather aggravated than relieved the gloom of the scene, the sombre light only serving to pale that which the street-lamps afforded, without shedding any warmer or brighter tints upon the wet housetops and dreary streets.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading IT was a cheerless morning when they got into the street, blowing and raining hard, and the clouds looking dull and stormy.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading There appeared to be nobody stirring in that quarter of the town, for the windows of the houses were all closely shut, and the streets through which they passed were noiseless and empty.

tints

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a faint glimmering of the coming day in the sky, but it rather aggravated than relieved the gloom of the scene, the sombre light only serving to pale that which the street-lamps afforded, without shedding any warmer or brighter tints upon the wet housetops and dreary streets.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was a faint glimmering of the coming day in the sky, but it rather aggravated than relieved the gloom of the scene, the sombre light only serving to pale that which the street-lamps afforded, without shedding any warmer or brighter tints upon the wet housetops and dreary streets.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There appeared to be nobody stirring in that quarter of the town, for the windows of the houses were all closely shut, and the streets through which they passed were noiseless and empty.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading There was a faint glimmering of the coming day in the sky, but it rather aggravated than relieved the gloom of the scene, the sombre light only serving to pale that which the street-lamps afforded, without shedding any warmer or brighter tints upon the wet housetops and dreary streets.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night had been very wet, for large pools of water had collected in the road and the kennels were overflowing.

warmer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a faint glimmering of the coming day in the sky, but it rather aggravated than relieved the gloom of the scene, the sombre light only serving to pale that which the street-lamps afforded, without shedding any warmer or brighter tints upon the wet housetops and dreary streets.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT was a cheerless morning when they got into the street, blowing and raining hard, and the clouds looking dull and stormy.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night had been very wet, for large pools of water had collected in the road and the kennels were overflowing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The night had been very wet, for large pools of water had collected in the road and the kennels were overflowing.

wet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night had been very wet, for large pools of water had collected in the road and the kennels were overflowing.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading IT was a cheerless morning when they got into the street, blowing and raining hard, and the clouds looking dull and stormy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There was a faint glimmering of the coming day in the sky, but it rather aggravated than relieved the gloom of the scene, the sombre light only serving to pale that which the street-lamps afforded, without shedding any warmer or brighter tints upon the wet housetops and dreary streets.

windows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There appeared to be nobody stirring in that quarter of the town, for the windows of the houses were all closely shut, and the streets through which they passed were noiseless and empty.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading There was a faint glimmering of the coming day in the sky, but it rather aggravated than relieved the gloom of the scene, the sombre light only serving to pale that which the street-lamps afforded, without shedding any warmer or brighter tints upon the wet housetops and dreary streets.