Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Oliver Ellis
Oliver Ellis

Chapter XXXI

Cover illustration for Oliver Ellis
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SURPRISE.
During the whole of the next day I toiled to form a species of hook, from the iron sling of the topsail-yard, with which I had been washed ashore--using a long flinty stone as a hammer, and another as an anvil.
Then I conveyed this impromptu engine (which I had lashed with a tough creeper to the yard arm) along the shore towards the cavern, where I intended to use it as a drag and lever.
On this evening, as if an adventure was about to be achieved, I was struck (I know not why) by the wild, rugged, and beautiful aspect of this lonely island.
About the cavern-mouth, the foreground of the view was a rocky beach, on which the waves of the Caribean sea were dashing in white foam, for the trade-wind blew freshly from the east.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oliver Ellis

Chapter XXXI

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SURPRISE.
Line 2
During the whole of the next day I toiled to form a species of hook, from the iron sling of the topsail-yard, with which I had been washed ashore--using a long flinty stone as a hammer, and another as an anvil.
Line 3
Then I conveyed this impromptu engine (which I had lashed with a tough creeper to the yard arm) along the shore towards the cavern, where I intended to use it as a drag and lever.
Line 4
On this evening, as if an adventure was about to be achieved, I was struck (I know not why) by the wild, rugged, and beautiful aspect of this lonely island.
Line 5
About the cavern-mouth, the foreground of the view was a rocky beach, on which the waves of the Caribean sea were dashing in white foam, for the trade-wind blew freshly from the east.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “On this evening, as if an adventure was about to be achieved, I was struck (I know not why) by the wild, rugged, and beautiful aspect of this lonely island.”

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “Then I conveyed this impromptu engine (which I had lashed with a tough creeper to the yard arm) along the shore towards the cavern, where I intended to use it as a drag and lever.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “During the whole of the next day I toiled to form a species of hook, from the iron sling of the topsail-yard, with which I had been washed ashore--using a long flinty stone as a hammer, and another as an anvil.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “During the whole of the next day I toiled to form a species of hook, from the iron sling of the topsail-yard, with which I had been washed ashore--using a long flinty stone as a hammer, and another as an anvil.”

Cavern noun US /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading “Then I conveyed this impromptu engine (which I had lashed with a tough creeper to the yard arm) along the shore towards the cavern, where I intended to use it as a drag and lever.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “During the whole of the next day I toiled to form a species of hook, from the iron sling of the topsail-yard, with which I had been washed ashore--using a long flinty stone as a hammer, and another as an anvil.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On this evening, as if an adventure was about to be achieved, I was struck (I know not why) by the wild, rugged, and beautiful aspect of this lonely island.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “During the whole of the next day I toiled to form a species of hook, from the iron sling of the topsail-yard, with which I had been washed ashore--using a long flinty stone as a hammer, and another as an anvil.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “During the whole of the next day I toiled to form a species of hook, from the iron sling of the topsail-yard, with which I had been washed ashore--using a long flinty stone as a hammer, and another as an anvil.”

Struck noun US /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On this evening, as if an adventure was about to be achieved, I was struck (I know not why) by the wild, rugged, and beautiful aspect of this lonely island.”

Towards preposition US /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “Then I conveyed this impromptu engine (which I had lashed with a tough creeper to the yard arm) along the shore towards the cavern, where I intended to use it as a drag and lever.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SURPRISE.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading On this evening, as if an adventure was about to be achieved, I was struck (I know not why) by the wild, rugged, and beautiful aspect of this lonely island.

achieved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On this evening, as if an adventure was about to be achieved, I was struck (I know not why) by the wild, rugged, and beautiful aspect of this lonely island.

adventure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On this evening, as if an adventure was about to be achieved, I was struck (I know not why) by the wild, rugged, and beautiful aspect of this lonely island.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Then I conveyed this impromptu engine (which I had lashed with a tough creeper to the yard arm) along the shore towards the cavern, where I intended to use it as a drag and lever.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading During the whole of the next day I toiled to form a species of hook, from the iron sling of the topsail-yard, with which I had been washed ashore--using a long flinty stone as a hammer, and another as an anvil.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading During the whole of the next day I toiled to form a species of hook, from the iron sling of the topsail-yard, with which I had been washed ashore--using a long flinty stone as a hammer, and another as an anvil.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading During the whole of the next day I toiled to form a species of hook, from the iron sling of the topsail-yard, with which I had been washed ashore--using a long flinty stone as a hammer, and another as an anvil.

anvil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the whole of the next day I toiled to form a species of hook, from the iron sling of the topsail-yard, with which I had been washed ashore--using a long flinty stone as a hammer, and another as an anvil.

arm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I conveyed this impromptu engine (which I had lashed with a tough creeper to the yard arm) along the shore towards the cavern, where I intended to use it as a drag and lever.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading During the whole of the next day I toiled to form a species of hook, from the iron sling of the topsail-yard, with which I had been washed ashore--using a long flinty stone as a hammer, and another as an anvil.

ashore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the whole of the next day I toiled to form a species of hook, from the iron sling of the topsail-yard, with which I had been washed ashore--using a long flinty stone as a hammer, and another as an anvil.

aspect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On this evening, as if an adventure was about to be achieved, I was struck (I know not why) by the wild, rugged, and beautiful aspect of this lonely island.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On this evening, as if an adventure was about to be achieved, I was struck (I know not why) by the wild, rugged, and beautiful aspect of this lonely island.

beach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the cavern-mouth, the foreground of the view was a rocky beach, on which the waves of the Caribean sea were dashing in white foam, for the trade-wind blew freshly from the east.

beautiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On this evening, as if an adventure was about to be achieved, I was struck (I know not why) by the wild, rugged, and beautiful aspect of this lonely island.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading During the whole of the next day I toiled to form a species of hook, from the iron sling of the topsail-yard, with which I had been washed ashore--using a long flinty stone as a hammer, and another as an anvil.

blew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the cavern-mouth, the foreground of the view was a rocky beach, on which the waves of the Caribean sea were dashing in white foam, for the trade-wind blew freshly from the east.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On this evening, as if an adventure was about to be achieved, I was struck (I know not why) by the wild, rugged, and beautiful aspect of this lonely island.

Caribean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the cavern-mouth, the foreground of the view was a rocky beach, on which the waves of the Caribean sea were dashing in white foam, for the trade-wind blew freshly from the east.

cavernnounUS /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading Then I conveyed this impromptu engine (which I had lashed with a tough creeper to the yard arm) along the shore towards the cavern, where I intended to use it as a drag and lever.

cavern-mouth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the cavern-mouth, the foreground of the view was a rocky beach, on which the waves of the Caribean sea were dashing in white foam, for the trade-wind blew freshly from the east.

conveyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I conveyed this impromptu engine (which I had lashed with a tough creeper to the yard arm) along the shore towards the cavern, where I intended to use it as a drag and lever.

creeper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I conveyed this impromptu engine (which I had lashed with a tough creeper to the yard arm) along the shore towards the cavern, where I intended to use it as a drag and lever.

dashing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the cavern-mouth, the foreground of the view was a rocky beach, on which the waves of the Caribean sea were dashing in white foam, for the trade-wind blew freshly from the east.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the whole of the next day I toiled to form a species of hook, from the iron sling of the topsail-yard, with which I had been washed ashore--using a long flinty stone as a hammer, and another as an anvil.

drag

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I conveyed this impromptu engine (which I had lashed with a tough creeper to the yard arm) along the shore towards the cavern, where I intended to use it as a drag and lever.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the whole of the next day I toiled to form a species of hook, from the iron sling of the topsail-yard, with which I had been washed ashore--using a long flinty stone as a hammer, and another as an anvil.

east

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the cavern-mouth, the foreground of the view was a rocky beach, on which the waves of the Caribean sea were dashing in white foam, for the trade-wind blew freshly from the east.

engine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I conveyed this impromptu engine (which I had lashed with a tough creeper to the yard arm) along the shore towards the cavern, where I intended to use it as a drag and lever.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On this evening, as if an adventure was about to be achieved, I was struck (I know not why) by the wild, rugged, and beautiful aspect of this lonely island.

flinty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the whole of the next day I toiled to form a species of hook, from the iron sling of the topsail-yard, with which I had been washed ashore--using a long flinty stone as a hammer, and another as an anvil.

foam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the cavern-mouth, the foreground of the view was a rocky beach, on which the waves of the Caribean sea were dashing in white foam, for the trade-wind blew freshly from the east.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading About the cavern-mouth, the foreground of the view was a rocky beach, on which the waves of the Caribean sea were dashing in white foam, for the trade-wind blew freshly from the east.

foreground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the cavern-mouth, the foreground of the view was a rocky beach, on which the waves of the Caribean sea were dashing in white foam, for the trade-wind blew freshly from the east.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the whole of the next day I toiled to form a species of hook, from the iron sling of the topsail-yard, with which I had been washed ashore--using a long flinty stone as a hammer, and another as an anvil.

freshly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the cavern-mouth, the foreground of the view was a rocky beach, on which the waves of the Caribean sea were dashing in white foam, for the trade-wind blew freshly from the east.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading During the whole of the next day I toiled to form a species of hook, from the iron sling of the topsail-yard, with which I had been washed ashore--using a long flinty stone as a hammer, and another as an anvil.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading During the whole of the next day I toiled to form a species of hook, from the iron sling of the topsail-yard, with which I had been washed ashore--using a long flinty stone as a hammer, and another as an anvil.

hammer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the whole of the next day I toiled to form a species of hook, from the iron sling of the topsail-yard, with which I had been washed ashore--using a long flinty stone as a hammer, and another as an anvil.

hook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the whole of the next day I toiled to form a species of hook, from the iron sling of the topsail-yard, with which I had been washed ashore--using a long flinty stone as a hammer, and another as an anvil.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading During the whole of the next day I toiled to form a species of hook, from the iron sling of the topsail-yard, with which I had been washed ashore--using a long flinty stone as a hammer, and another as an anvil.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading On this evening, as if an adventure was about to be achieved, I was struck (I know not why) by the wild, rugged, and beautiful aspect of this lonely island.

impromptu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I conveyed this impromptu engine (which I had lashed with a tough creeper to the yard arm) along the shore towards the cavern, where I intended to use it as a drag and lever.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading About the cavern-mouth, the foreground of the view was a rocky beach, on which the waves of the Caribean sea were dashing in white foam, for the trade-wind blew freshly from the east.

intended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I conveyed this impromptu engine (which I had lashed with a tough creeper to the yard arm) along the shore towards the cavern, where I intended to use it as a drag and lever.

iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the whole of the next day I toiled to form a species of hook, from the iron sling of the topsail-yard, with which I had been washed ashore--using a long flinty stone as a hammer, and another as an anvil.

island

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On this evening, as if an adventure was about to be achieved, I was struck (I know not why) by the wild, rugged, and beautiful aspect of this lonely island.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Then I conveyed this impromptu engine (which I had lashed with a tough creeper to the yard arm) along the shore towards the cavern, where I intended to use it as a drag and lever.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On this evening, as if an adventure was about to be achieved, I was struck (I know not why) by the wild, rugged, and beautiful aspect of this lonely island.

lashed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I conveyed this impromptu engine (which I had lashed with a tough creeper to the yard arm) along the shore towards the cavern, where I intended to use it as a drag and lever.

lever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I conveyed this impromptu engine (which I had lashed with a tough creeper to the yard arm) along the shore towards the cavern, where I intended to use it as a drag and lever.

lonely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On this evening, as if an adventure was about to be achieved, I was struck (I know not why) by the wild, rugged, and beautiful aspect of this lonely island.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading During the whole of the next day I toiled to form a species of hook, from the iron sling of the topsail-yard, with which I had been washed ashore--using a long flinty stone as a hammer, and another as an anvil.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading During the whole of the next day I toiled to form a species of hook, from the iron sling of the topsail-yard, with which I had been washed ashore--using a long flinty stone as a hammer, and another as an anvil.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On this evening, as if an adventure was about to be achieved, I was struck (I know not why) by the wild, rugged, and beautiful aspect of this lonely island.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During the whole of the next day I toiled to form a species of hook, from the iron sling of the topsail-yard, with which I had been washed ashore--using a long flinty stone as a hammer, and another as an anvil.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On this evening, as if an adventure was about to be achieved, I was struck (I know not why) by the wild, rugged, and beautiful aspect of this lonely island.

rocky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the cavern-mouth, the foreground of the view was a rocky beach, on which the waves of the Caribean sea were dashing in white foam, for the trade-wind blew freshly from the east.

rugged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On this evening, as if an adventure was about to be achieved, I was struck (I know not why) by the wild, rugged, and beautiful aspect of this lonely island.

sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the cavern-mouth, the foreground of the view was a rocky beach, on which the waves of the Caribean sea were dashing in white foam, for the trade-wind blew freshly from the east.

shore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I conveyed this impromptu engine (which I had lashed with a tough creeper to the yard arm) along the shore towards the cavern, where I intended to use it as a drag and lever.

sling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the whole of the next day I toiled to form a species of hook, from the iron sling of the topsail-yard, with which I had been washed ashore--using a long flinty stone as a hammer, and another as an anvil.

species

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the whole of the next day I toiled to form a species of hook, from the iron sling of the topsail-yard, with which I had been washed ashore--using a long flinty stone as a hammer, and another as an anvil.

stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the whole of the next day I toiled to form a species of hook, from the iron sling of the topsail-yard, with which I had been washed ashore--using a long flinty stone as a hammer, and another as an anvil.

strucknounUS /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On this evening, as if an adventure was about to be achieved, I was struck (I know not why) by the wild, rugged, and beautiful aspect of this lonely island.

SURPRISE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SURPRISE.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading During the whole of the next day I toiled to form a species of hook, from the iron sling of the topsail-yard, with which I had been washed ashore--using a long flinty stone as a hammer, and another as an anvil.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I conveyed this impromptu engine (which I had lashed with a tough creeper to the yard arm) along the shore towards the cavern, where I intended to use it as a drag and lever.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Then I conveyed this impromptu engine (which I had lashed with a tough creeper to the yard arm) along the shore towards the cavern, where I intended to use it as a drag and lever.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading During the whole of the next day I toiled to form a species of hook, from the iron sling of the topsail-yard, with which I had been washed ashore--using a long flinty stone as a hammer, and another as an anvil.

toiled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the whole of the next day I toiled to form a species of hook, from the iron sling of the topsail-yard, with which I had been washed ashore--using a long flinty stone as a hammer, and another as an anvil.

topsail-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the whole of the next day I toiled to form a species of hook, from the iron sling of the topsail-yard, with which I had been washed ashore--using a long flinty stone as a hammer, and another as an anvil.

tough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I conveyed this impromptu engine (which I had lashed with a tough creeper to the yard arm) along the shore towards the cavern, where I intended to use it as a drag and lever.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Then I conveyed this impromptu engine (which I had lashed with a tough creeper to the yard arm) along the shore towards the cavern, where I intended to use it as a drag and lever.

trade-wind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the cavern-mouth, the foreground of the view was a rocky beach, on which the waves of the Caribean sea were dashing in white foam, for the trade-wind blew freshly from the east.

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I conveyed this impromptu engine (which I had lashed with a tough creeper to the yard arm) along the shore towards the cavern, where I intended to use it as a drag and lever.

using

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the whole of the next day I toiled to form a species of hook, from the iron sling of the topsail-yard, with which I had been washed ashore--using a long flinty stone as a hammer, and another as an anvil.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the cavern-mouth, the foreground of the view was a rocky beach, on which the waves of the Caribean sea were dashing in white foam, for the trade-wind blew freshly from the east.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On this evening, as if an adventure was about to be achieved, I was struck (I know not why) by the wild, rugged, and beautiful aspect of this lonely island.

washed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the whole of the next day I toiled to form a species of hook, from the iron sling of the topsail-yard, with which I had been washed ashore--using a long flinty stone as a hammer, and another as an anvil.

waves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the cavern-mouth, the foreground of the view was a rocky beach, on which the waves of the Caribean sea were dashing in white foam, for the trade-wind blew freshly from the east.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading About the cavern-mouth, the foreground of the view was a rocky beach, on which the waves of the Caribean sea were dashing in white foam, for the trade-wind blew freshly from the east.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Then I conveyed this impromptu engine (which I had lashed with a tough creeper to the yard arm) along the shore towards the cavern, where I intended to use it as a drag and lever.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading During the whole of the next day I toiled to form a species of hook, from the iron sling of the topsail-yard, with which I had been washed ashore--using a long flinty stone as a hammer, and another as an anvil.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About the cavern-mouth, the foreground of the view was a rocky beach, on which the waves of the Caribean sea were dashing in white foam, for the trade-wind blew freshly from the east.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the whole of the next day I toiled to form a species of hook, from the iron sling of the topsail-yard, with which I had been washed ashore--using a long flinty stone as a hammer, and another as an anvil.

why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On this evening, as if an adventure was about to be achieved, I was struck (I know not why) by the wild, rugged, and beautiful aspect of this lonely island.

wild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On this evening, as if an adventure was about to be achieved, I was struck (I know not why) by the wild, rugged, and beautiful aspect of this lonely island.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading During the whole of the next day I toiled to form a species of hook, from the iron sling of the topsail-yard, with which I had been washed ashore--using a long flinty stone as a hammer, and another as an anvil.

yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I conveyed this impromptu engine (which I had lashed with a tough creeper to the yard arm) along the shore towards the cavern, where I intended to use it as a drag and lever.