Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Oil!
Oil!

Chapter XV

Cover illustration for Oil!
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE VACATION I All this summer and fall, Dad and Mr. Roscoe had been carrying a heavy burden—they were helping to make over the thinking of the American people.
A presidential campaign was under way; and the oil men, having made so bold as to select the candidate, now had to finish the job by persuading the voters that he was a great and noble-minded statesman.
Also they had to pay a part of the expense, which would come to fifty million dollars, so Bunny learned from the conversations at Paradise and at the Monastery.
This was several times as much as would get recorded, since the money went through local and unofficial agencies.
It came from the big protected interests, the corporations, the banks—everyone that had anything to get out of the government, or could be squeezed by politicians; the process was known as “frying out the fat.”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Oil!

Chapter XV

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VACATION I All this summer and fall, Dad and Mr. Roscoe had been carrying a heavy burden—they were helping to make over the thinking of the American people.
Line 2
A presidential campaign was under way; and the oil men, having made so bold as to select the candidate, now had to finish the job by persuading the voters that he was a great and noble-minded statesman.
Line 3
Also they had to pay a part of the expense, which would come to fifty million dollars, so Bunny learned from the conversations at Paradise and at the Monastery.
Line 4
This was several times as much as would get recorded, since the money went through local and unofficial agencies.
Line 5
It came from the big protected interests, the corporations, the banks—everyone that had anything to get out of the government, or could be squeezed by politicians; the process was known as “frying out the fat.”

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Anything pronoun US /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “It came from the big protected interests, the corporations, the banks—everyone that had anything to get out of the government, or could be squeezed by politicians; the process was known as “frying out the fat.””

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “THE VACATION I All this summer and fall, Dad and Mr. Roscoe had been carrying a heavy burden—they were helping to make over the thinking of the American people.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Also they had to pay a part of the expense, which would come to fifty million dollars, so Bunny learned from the conversations at Paradise and at the Monastery.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “It came from the big protected interests, the corporations, the banks—everyone that had anything to get out of the government, or could be squeezed by politicians; the process was known as “frying out the fat.””

Everyone pronoun US /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading “It came from the big protected interests, the corporations, the banks—everyone that had anything to get out of the government, or could be squeezed by politicians; the process was known as “frying out the fat.””

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A presidential campaign was under way; and the oil men, having made so bold as to select the candidate, now had to finish the job by persuading the voters that he was a great and noble-minded statesman.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “A presidential campaign was under way; and the oil men, having made so bold as to select the candidate, now had to finish the job by persuading the voters that he was a great and noble-minded statesman.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE VACATION I All this summer and fall, Dad and Mr. Roscoe had been carrying a heavy burden—they were helping to make over the thinking of the American people.”

Oil noun US /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading “A presidential campaign was under way; and the oil men, having made so bold as to select the candidate, now had to finish the job by persuading the voters that he was a great and noble-minded statesman.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “THE VACATION I All this summer and fall, Dad and Mr. Roscoe had been carrying a heavy burden—they were helping to make over the thinking of the American people.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Also they had to pay a part of the expense, which would come to fifty million dollars, so Bunny learned from the conversations at Paradise and at the Monastery.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “This was several times as much as would get recorded, since the money went through local and unofficial agencies.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “This was several times as much as would get recorded, since the money went through local and unofficial agencies.”

Thinking noun US /thinking/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE VACATION I All this summer and fall, Dad and Mr. Roscoe had been carrying a heavy burden—they were helping to make over the thinking of the American people.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “This was several times as much as would get recorded, since the money went through local and unofficial agencies.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “A presidential campaign was under way; and the oil men, having made so bold as to select the candidate, now had to finish the job by persuading the voters that he was a great and noble-minded statesman.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This was several times as much as would get recorded, since the money went through local and unofficial agencies.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Also they had to pay a part of the expense, which would come to fifty million dollars, so Bunny learned from the conversations at Paradise and at the Monastery.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE VACATION I All this summer and fall, Dad and Mr. Roscoe had been carrying a heavy burden—they were helping to make over the thinking of the American people.

agencies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was several times as much as would get recorded, since the money went through local and unofficial agencies.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VACATION I All this summer and fall, Dad and Mr. Roscoe had been carrying a heavy burden—they were helping to make over the thinking of the American people.

Also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also they had to pay a part of the expense, which would come to fifty million dollars, so Bunny learned from the conversations at Paradise and at the Monastery.

American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VACATION I All this summer and fall, Dad and Mr. Roscoe had been carrying a heavy burden—they were helping to make over the thinking of the American people.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE VACATION I All this summer and fall, Dad and Mr. Roscoe had been carrying a heavy burden—they were helping to make over the thinking of the American people.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading It came from the big protected interests, the corporations, the banks—everyone that had anything to get out of the government, or could be squeezed by politicians; the process was known as “frying out the fat.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A presidential campaign was under way; and the oil men, having made so bold as to select the candidate, now had to finish the job by persuading the voters that he was a great and noble-minded statesman.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Also they had to pay a part of the expense, which would come to fifty million dollars, so Bunny learned from the conversations at Paradise and at the Monastery.

banks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It came from the big protected interests, the corporations, the banks—everyone that had anything to get out of the government, or could be squeezed by politicians; the process was known as “frying out the fat.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It came from the big protected interests, the corporations, the banks—everyone that had anything to get out of the government, or could be squeezed by politicians; the process was known as “frying out the fat.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE VACATION I All this summer and fall, Dad and Mr. Roscoe had been carrying a heavy burden—they were helping to make over the thinking of the American people.

big

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It came from the big protected interests, the corporations, the banks—everyone that had anything to get out of the government, or could be squeezed by politicians; the process was known as “frying out the fat.”

bold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A presidential campaign was under way; and the oil men, having made so bold as to select the candidate, now had to finish the job by persuading the voters that he was a great and noble-minded statesman.

Bunny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also they had to pay a part of the expense, which would come to fifty million dollars, so Bunny learned from the conversations at Paradise and at the Monastery.

burden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VACATION I All this summer and fall, Dad and Mr. Roscoe had been carrying a heavy burden—they were helping to make over the thinking of the American people.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A presidential campaign was under way; and the oil men, having made so bold as to select the candidate, now had to finish the job by persuading the voters that he was a great and noble-minded statesman.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It came from the big protected interests, the corporations, the banks—everyone that had anything to get out of the government, or could be squeezed by politicians; the process was known as “frying out the fat.”

campaign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A presidential campaign was under way; and the oil men, having made so bold as to select the candidate, now had to finish the job by persuading the voters that he was a great and noble-minded statesman.

candidate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A presidential campaign was under way; and the oil men, having made so bold as to select the candidate, now had to finish the job by persuading the voters that he was a great and noble-minded statesman.

carrying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VACATION I All this summer and fall, Dad and Mr. Roscoe had been carrying a heavy burden—they were helping to make over the thinking of the American people.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Also they had to pay a part of the expense, which would come to fifty million dollars, so Bunny learned from the conversations at Paradise and at the Monastery.

conversations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also they had to pay a part of the expense, which would come to fifty million dollars, so Bunny learned from the conversations at Paradise and at the Monastery.

corporations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It came from the big protected interests, the corporations, the banks—everyone that had anything to get out of the government, or could be squeezed by politicians; the process was known as “frying out the fat.”

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It came from the big protected interests, the corporations, the banks—everyone that had anything to get out of the government, or could be squeezed by politicians; the process was known as “frying out the fat.”

Dad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VACATION I All this summer and fall, Dad and Mr. Roscoe had been carrying a heavy burden—they were helping to make over the thinking of the American people.

dollars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also they had to pay a part of the expense, which would come to fifty million dollars, so Bunny learned from the conversations at Paradise and at the Monastery.

everyonepronounUS /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading It came from the big protected interests, the corporations, the banks—everyone that had anything to get out of the government, or could be squeezed by politicians; the process was known as “frying out the fat.”

expense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also they had to pay a part of the expense, which would come to fifty million dollars, so Bunny learned from the conversations at Paradise and at the Monastery.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VACATION I All this summer and fall, Dad and Mr. Roscoe had been carrying a heavy burden—they were helping to make over the thinking of the American people.

fat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It came from the big protected interests, the corporations, the banks—everyone that had anything to get out of the government, or could be squeezed by politicians; the process was known as “frying out the fat.”

fifty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also they had to pay a part of the expense, which would come to fifty million dollars, so Bunny learned from the conversations at Paradise and at the Monastery.

finish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A presidential campaign was under way; and the oil men, having made so bold as to select the candidate, now had to finish the job by persuading the voters that he was a great and noble-minded statesman.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Also they had to pay a part of the expense, which would come to fifty million dollars, so Bunny learned from the conversations at Paradise and at the Monastery.

frying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It came from the big protected interests, the corporations, the banks—everyone that had anything to get out of the government, or could be squeezed by politicians; the process was known as “frying out the fat.”

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was several times as much as would get recorded, since the money went through local and unofficial agencies.

government

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It came from the big protected interests, the corporations, the banks—everyone that had anything to get out of the government, or could be squeezed by politicians; the process was known as “frying out the fat.”

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A presidential campaign was under way; and the oil men, having made so bold as to select the candidate, now had to finish the job by persuading the voters that he was a great and noble-minded statesman.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE VACATION I All this summer and fall, Dad and Mr. Roscoe had been carrying a heavy burden—they were helping to make over the thinking of the American people.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading A presidential campaign was under way; and the oil men, having made so bold as to select the candidate, now had to finish the job by persuading the voters that he was a great and noble-minded statesman.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A presidential campaign was under way; and the oil men, having made so bold as to select the candidate, now had to finish the job by persuading the voters that he was a great and noble-minded statesman.

heavy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VACATION I All this summer and fall, Dad and Mr. Roscoe had been carrying a heavy burden—they were helping to make over the thinking of the American people.

helping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VACATION I All this summer and fall, Dad and Mr. Roscoe had been carrying a heavy burden—they were helping to make over the thinking of the American people.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE VACATION I All this summer and fall, Dad and Mr. Roscoe had been carrying a heavy burden—they were helping to make over the thinking of the American people.

interests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It came from the big protected interests, the corporations, the banks—everyone that had anything to get out of the government, or could be squeezed by politicians; the process was known as “frying out the fat.”

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It came from the big protected interests, the corporations, the banks—everyone that had anything to get out of the government, or could be squeezed by politicians; the process was known as “frying out the fat.”

job

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A presidential campaign was under way; and the oil men, having made so bold as to select the candidate, now had to finish the job by persuading the voters that he was a great and noble-minded statesman.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It came from the big protected interests, the corporations, the banks—everyone that had anything to get out of the government, or could be squeezed by politicians; the process was known as “frying out the fat.”

learned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also they had to pay a part of the expense, which would come to fifty million dollars, so Bunny learned from the conversations at Paradise and at the Monastery.

local

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was several times as much as would get recorded, since the money went through local and unofficial agencies.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A presidential campaign was under way; and the oil men, having made so bold as to select the candidate, now had to finish the job by persuading the voters that he was a great and noble-minded statesman.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE VACATION I All this summer and fall, Dad and Mr. Roscoe had been carrying a heavy burden—they were helping to make over the thinking of the American people.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A presidential campaign was under way; and the oil men, having made so bold as to select the candidate, now had to finish the job by persuading the voters that he was a great and noble-minded statesman.

million

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also they had to pay a part of the expense, which would come to fifty million dollars, so Bunny learned from the conversations at Paradise and at the Monastery.

Monastery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also they had to pay a part of the expense, which would come to fifty million dollars, so Bunny learned from the conversations at Paradise and at the Monastery.

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was several times as much as would get recorded, since the money went through local and unofficial agencies.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VACATION I All this summer and fall, Dad and Mr. Roscoe had been carrying a heavy burden—they were helping to make over the thinking of the American people.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was several times as much as would get recorded, since the money went through local and unofficial agencies.

noble-minded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A presidential campaign was under way; and the oil men, having made so bold as to select the candidate, now had to finish the job by persuading the voters that he was a great and noble-minded statesman.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A presidential campaign was under way; and the oil men, having made so bold as to select the candidate, now had to finish the job by persuading the voters that he was a great and noble-minded statesman.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE VACATION I All this summer and fall, Dad and Mr. Roscoe had been carrying a heavy burden—they were helping to make over the thinking of the American people.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading A presidential campaign was under way; and the oil men, having made so bold as to select the candidate, now had to finish the job by persuading the voters that he was a great and noble-minded statesman.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It came from the big protected interests, the corporations, the banks—everyone that had anything to get out of the government, or could be squeezed by politicians; the process was known as “frying out the fat.”

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It came from the big protected interests, the corporations, the banks—everyone that had anything to get out of the government, or could be squeezed by politicians; the process was known as “frying out the fat.”

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE VACATION I All this summer and fall, Dad and Mr. Roscoe had been carrying a heavy burden—they were helping to make over the thinking of the American people.

Paradise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also they had to pay a part of the expense, which would come to fifty million dollars, so Bunny learned from the conversations at Paradise and at the Monastery.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Also they had to pay a part of the expense, which would come to fifty million dollars, so Bunny learned from the conversations at Paradise and at the Monastery.

pay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also they had to pay a part of the expense, which would come to fifty million dollars, so Bunny learned from the conversations at Paradise and at the Monastery.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VACATION I All this summer and fall, Dad and Mr. Roscoe had been carrying a heavy burden—they were helping to make over the thinking of the American people.

persuading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A presidential campaign was under way; and the oil men, having made so bold as to select the candidate, now had to finish the job by persuading the voters that he was a great and noble-minded statesman.

politicians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It came from the big protected interests, the corporations, the banks—everyone that had anything to get out of the government, or could be squeezed by politicians; the process was known as “frying out the fat.”

presidential

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A presidential campaign was under way; and the oil men, having made so bold as to select the candidate, now had to finish the job by persuading the voters that he was a great and noble-minded statesman.

process

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It came from the big protected interests, the corporations, the banks—everyone that had anything to get out of the government, or could be squeezed by politicians; the process was known as “frying out the fat.”

protected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It came from the big protected interests, the corporations, the banks—everyone that had anything to get out of the government, or could be squeezed by politicians; the process was known as “frying out the fat.”

recorded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was several times as much as would get recorded, since the money went through local and unofficial agencies.

Roscoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VACATION I All this summer and fall, Dad and Mr. Roscoe had been carrying a heavy burden—they were helping to make over the thinking of the American people.

select

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A presidential campaign was under way; and the oil men, having made so bold as to select the candidate, now had to finish the job by persuading the voters that he was a great and noble-minded statesman.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was several times as much as would get recorded, since the money went through local and unofficial agencies.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading This was several times as much as would get recorded, since the money went through local and unofficial agencies.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A presidential campaign was under way; and the oil men, having made so bold as to select the candidate, now had to finish the job by persuading the voters that he was a great and noble-minded statesman.

squeezed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It came from the big protected interests, the corporations, the banks—everyone that had anything to get out of the government, or could be squeezed by politicians; the process was known as “frying out the fat.”

statesman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A presidential campaign was under way; and the oil men, having made so bold as to select the candidate, now had to finish the job by persuading the voters that he was a great and noble-minded statesman.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VACATION I All this summer and fall, Dad and Mr. Roscoe had been carrying a heavy burden—they were helping to make over the thinking of the American people.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A presidential campaign was under way; and the oil men, having made so bold as to select the candidate, now had to finish the job by persuading the voters that he was a great and noble-minded statesman.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VACATION I All this summer and fall, Dad and Mr. Roscoe had been carrying a heavy burden—they were helping to make over the thinking of the American people.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE VACATION I All this summer and fall, Dad and Mr. Roscoe had been carrying a heavy burden—they were helping to make over the thinking of the American people.

thinkingnounUS /thinking/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE VACATION I All this summer and fall, Dad and Mr. Roscoe had been carrying a heavy burden—they were helping to make over the thinking of the American people.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE VACATION I All this summer and fall, Dad and Mr. Roscoe had been carrying a heavy burden—they were helping to make over the thinking of the American people.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading This was several times as much as would get recorded, since the money went through local and unofficial agencies.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was several times as much as would get recorded, since the money went through local and unofficial agencies.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE VACATION I All this summer and fall, Dad and Mr. Roscoe had been carrying a heavy burden—they were helping to make over the thinking of the American people.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading A presidential campaign was under way; and the oil men, having made so bold as to select the candidate, now had to finish the job by persuading the voters that he was a great and noble-minded statesman.

unofficial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was several times as much as would get recorded, since the money went through local and unofficial agencies.

VACATION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VACATION I All this summer and fall, Dad and Mr. Roscoe had been carrying a heavy burden—they were helping to make over the thinking of the American people.

voters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A presidential campaign was under way; and the oil men, having made so bold as to select the candidate, now had to finish the job by persuading the voters that he was a great and noble-minded statesman.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A presidential campaign was under way; and the oil men, having made so bold as to select the candidate, now had to finish the job by persuading the voters that he was a great and noble-minded statesman.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A presidential campaign was under way; and the oil men, having made so bold as to select the candidate, now had to finish the job by persuading the voters that he was a great and noble-minded statesman.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This was several times as much as would get recorded, since the money went through local and unofficial agencies.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE VACATION I All this summer and fall, Dad and Mr. Roscoe had been carrying a heavy burden—they were helping to make over the thinking of the American people.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Also they had to pay a part of the expense, which would come to fifty million dollars, so Bunny learned from the conversations at Paradise and at the Monastery.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Also they had to pay a part of the expense, which would come to fifty million dollars, so Bunny learned from the conversations at Paradise and at the Monastery.