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Off on a Comet! A Journey Through Planetary Space
Off on a Comet! A Journey Through Planetary Space

Chapter IV · A Convulsion of Nature

Cover illustration for Off on a Comet! A Journey Through Planetary Space
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?
Whence came it that the billows raged and rose to a height hitherto unregistered in the records of science?
Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?
Whence came it that a radiance, intenser than the effulgence of the Northern Lights, overspread the firmament, and momentarily dimmed the splendor of the brightest stars?
Whence came it that the Mediterranean, one instant emptied of its waters, was the next flooded with a foaming surge?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Off on a Comet! A Journey Through Planetary Space

Chapter IV · A Convulsion of Nature

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?
Line 2
Whence came it that the billows raged and rose to a height hitherto unregistered in the records of science?
Line 3
Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?
Line 4
Whence came it that a radiance, intenser than the effulgence of the Northern Lights, overspread the firmament, and momentarily dimmed the splendor of the brightest stars?
Line 5
Whence came it that the Mediterranean, one instant emptied of its waters, was the next flooded with a foaming surge?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Whence came it that the Mediterranean, one instant emptied of its waters, was the next flooded with a foaming surge?”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?”

Roared noun US /roared/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?”

Splendor noun US /ˈsplen.dər/

Magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur and brilliance.

From this reading “Whence came it that a radiance, intenser than the effulgence of the Northern Lights, overspread the firmament, and momentarily dimmed the splendor of the brightest stars?”

Sudden noun US /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?”

Whence adverb US /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading “Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

billows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that the billows raged and rose to a height hitherto unregistered in the records of science?

brightest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that a radiance, intenser than the effulgence of the Northern Lights, overspread the firmament, and momentarily dimmed the splendor of the brightest stars?

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

crash

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

cyclone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

deafening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

depths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

dimmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that a radiance, intenser than the effulgence of the Northern Lights, overspread the firmament, and momentarily dimmed the splendor of the brightest stars?

distinguish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

effulgence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that a radiance, intenser than the effulgence of the Northern Lights, overspread the firmament, and momentarily dimmed the splendor of the brightest stars?

elements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

emptied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that the Mediterranean, one instant emptied of its waters, was the next flooded with a foaming surge?

eye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

firmament

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that a radiance, intenser than the effulgence of the Northern Lights, overspread the firmament, and momentarily dimmed the splendor of the brightest stars?

flooded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that the Mediterranean, one instant emptied of its waters, was the next flooded with a foaming surge?

foaming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that the Mediterranean, one instant emptied of its waters, was the next flooded with a foaming surge?

framework

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

fury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

globe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

groaned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

height

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that the billows raged and rose to a height hitherto unregistered in the records of science?

hitherto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that the billows raged and rose to a height hitherto unregistered in the records of science?

horizon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Whence came it that the billows raged and rose to a height hitherto unregistered in the records of science?

innermost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

instant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that the Mediterranean, one instant emptied of its waters, was the next flooded with a foaming surge?

intenser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that a radiance, intenser than the effulgence of the Northern Lights, overspread the firmament, and momentarily dimmed the splendor of the brightest stars?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Whence came it that the Mediterranean, one instant emptied of its waters, was the next flooded with a foaming surge?

Lights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that a radiance, intenser than the effulgence of the Northern Lights, overspread the firmament, and momentarily dimmed the splendor of the brightest stars?

mariner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

Mediterranean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that the Mediterranean, one instant emptied of its waters, was the next flooded with a foaming surge?

modification

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

momentarily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that a radiance, intenser than the effulgence of the Northern Lights, overspread the firmament, and momentarily dimmed the splendor of the brightest stars?

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Whence came it that the Mediterranean, one instant emptied of its waters, was the next flooded with a foaming surge?

Northern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that a radiance, intenser than the effulgence of the Northern Lights, overspread the firmament, and momentarily dimmed the splendor of the brightest stars?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

overspread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that a radiance, intenser than the effulgence of the Northern Lights, overspread the firmament, and momentarily dimmed the splendor of the brightest stars?

practiced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

radiance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that a radiance, intenser than the effulgence of the Northern Lights, overspread the firmament, and momentarily dimmed the splendor of the brightest stars?

raged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that the billows raged and rose to a height hitherto unregistered in the records of science?

records

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that the billows raged and rose to a height hitherto unregistered in the records of science?

roarednounUS /roared/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that the billows raged and rose to a height hitherto unregistered in the records of science?

ruptured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

science

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that the billows raged and rose to a height hitherto unregistered in the records of science?

sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

shrieked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

sky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

splendornounUS /ˈsplen.dər/

Magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur and brilliance.

From this reading Whence came it that a radiance, intenser than the effulgence of the Northern Lights, overspread the firmament, and momentarily dimmed the splendor of the brightest stars?

stars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that a radiance, intenser than the effulgence of the Northern Lights, overspread the firmament, and momentarily dimmed the splendor of the brightest stars?

strange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

suddennounUS /sudden/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

surge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that the Mediterranean, one instant emptied of its waters, was the next flooded with a foaming surge?

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Whence came it that a radiance, intenser than the effulgence of the Northern Lights, overspread the firmament, and momentarily dimmed the splendor of the brightest stars?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Whence came it that the billows raged and rose to a height hitherto unregistered in the records of science?

underwent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

united

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

unregistered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that the billows raged and rose to a height hitherto unregistered in the records of science?

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whence came it that the Mediterranean, one instant emptied of its waters, was the next flooded with a foaming surge?

waters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

WhenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading Whence came it that at that very moment the horizon underwent so strange and sudden a modification, that the eye of the most practiced mariner could not distinguish between sea and sky?

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Whence came it that the elements united in one deafening crash; that the earth groaned as though the whole framework of the globe were ruptured; that the waters roared from their innermost depths; that the air shrieked with all the fury of a cyclone?