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Notwithstanding
Notwithstanding

Chapter XXXII

Cover illustration for Notwithstanding
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Others besides Moses have struggled up the mountain only to be shown the promised land, and to hear the words: Thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not pass over."
The following morning saw Janey and Roger sitting opposite each other once more, but this time in his office-room, staring blankly at each other.
In spite of her invariably quiet demeanour, she was trembling a little.
"I am afraid you _must_ believe it, Roger."
"Good Lord!" was all Roger could say, evidently not for the first time.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Notwithstanding

Chapter XXXII

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Others besides Moses have struggled up the mountain only to be shown the promised land, and to hear the words: Thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not pass over."
Line 2
The following morning saw Janey and Roger sitting opposite each other once more, but this time in his office-room, staring blankly at each other.
Line 3
In spite of her invariably quiet demeanour, she was trembling a little.
Line 4
"I am afraid you _must_ believe it, Roger."
Line 5
"Good Lord!" was all Roger could say, evidently not for the first time.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Believe noun US /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “"I am afraid you _must_ believe it, Roger."”

Besides preposition US /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading “"Others besides Moses have struggled up the mountain only to be shown the promised land, and to hear the words: Thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not pass over."”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “"Good Lord!" was all Roger could say, evidently not for the first time.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Good Lord!" was all Roger could say, evidently not for the first time.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Good Lord!" was all Roger could say, evidently not for the first time.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “"Others besides Moses have struggled up the mountain only to be shown the promised land, and to hear the words: Thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not pass over."”

Hear noun US /hear/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Others besides Moses have struggled up the mountain only to be shown the promised land, and to hear the words: Thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not pass over."”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In spite of her invariably quiet demeanour, she was trembling a little.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The following morning saw Janey and Roger sitting opposite each other once more, but this time in his office-room, staring blankly at each other.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The following morning saw Janey and Roger sitting opposite each other once more, but this time in his office-room, staring blankly at each other.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “"Others besides Moses have struggled up the mountain only to be shown the promised land, and to hear the words: Thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not pass over."”

Shalt modal verb US /ʃælt/

an old form of “shall”, used with “thou”

From this reading “"Others besides Moses have struggled up the mountain only to be shown the promised land, and to hear the words: Thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not pass over."”

Thine pronoun US /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading “"Others besides Moses have struggled up the mountain only to be shown the promised land, and to hear the words: Thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not pass over."”

Thou pronoun US /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “"Others besides Moses have struggled up the mountain only to be shown the promised land, and to hear the words: Thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not pass over."”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The following morning saw Janey and Roger sitting opposite each other once more, but this time in his office-room, staring blankly at each other.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In spite of her invariably quiet demeanour, she was trembling a little.

afraid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am afraid you _must_ believe it, Roger."

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Good Lord!" was all Roger could say, evidently not for the first time.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am afraid you _must_ believe it, Roger."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Others besides Moses have struggled up the mountain only to be shown the promised land, and to hear the words: Thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not pass over."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The following morning saw Janey and Roger sitting opposite each other once more, but this time in his office-room, staring blankly at each other.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Others besides Moses have struggled up the mountain only to be shown the promised land, and to hear the words: Thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not pass over."

believenounUS /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading "I am afraid you _must_ believe it, Roger."

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading "Others besides Moses have struggled up the mountain only to be shown the promised land, and to hear the words: Thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not pass over."

blankly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following morning saw Janey and Roger sitting opposite each other once more, but this time in his office-room, staring blankly at each other.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Others besides Moses have struggled up the mountain only to be shown the promised land, and to hear the words: Thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not pass over."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "Good Lord!" was all Roger could say, evidently not for the first time.

demeanour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of her invariably quiet demeanour, she was trembling a little.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The following morning saw Janey and Roger sitting opposite each other once more, but this time in his office-room, staring blankly at each other.

evidently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Good Lord!" was all Roger could say, evidently not for the first time.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Others besides Moses have struggled up the mountain only to be shown the promised land, and to hear the words: Thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not pass over."

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Good Lord!" was all Roger could say, evidently not for the first time.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following morning saw Janey and Roger sitting opposite each other once more, but this time in his office-room, staring blankly at each other.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Good Lord!" was all Roger could say, evidently not for the first time.

GoodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Good Lord!" was all Roger could say, evidently not for the first time.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Others besides Moses have struggled up the mountain only to be shown the promised land, and to hear the words: Thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not pass over."

hearnounUS /hear/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Others besides Moses have struggled up the mountain only to be shown the promised land, and to hear the words: Thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not pass over."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In spite of her invariably quiet demeanour, she was trembling a little.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The following morning saw Janey and Roger sitting opposite each other once more, but this time in his office-room, staring blankly at each other.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I am afraid you _must_ believe it, Roger."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The following morning saw Janey and Roger sitting opposite each other once more, but this time in his office-room, staring blankly at each other.

invariably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of her invariably quiet demeanour, she was trembling a little.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Others besides Moses have struggled up the mountain only to be shown the promised land, and to hear the words: Thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not pass over."

Janey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following morning saw Janey and Roger sitting opposite each other once more, but this time in his office-room, staring blankly at each other.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Others besides Moses have struggled up the mountain only to be shown the promised land, and to hear the words: Thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not pass over."

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In spite of her invariably quiet demeanour, she was trembling a little.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Good Lord!" was all Roger could say, evidently not for the first time.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following morning saw Janey and Roger sitting opposite each other once more, but this time in his office-room, staring blankly at each other.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The following morning saw Janey and Roger sitting opposite each other once more, but this time in his office-room, staring blankly at each other.

Moses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Others besides Moses have struggled up the mountain only to be shown the promised land, and to hear the words: Thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not pass over."

mountain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Others besides Moses have struggled up the mountain only to be shown the promised land, and to hear the words: Thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not pass over."

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "I am afraid you _must_ believe it, Roger."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Others besides Moses have struggled up the mountain only to be shown the promised land, and to hear the words: Thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not pass over."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In spite of her invariably quiet demeanour, she was trembling a little.

office-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following morning saw Janey and Roger sitting opposite each other once more, but this time in his office-room, staring blankly at each other.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following morning saw Janey and Roger sitting opposite each other once more, but this time in his office-room, staring blankly at each other.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Others besides Moses have struggled up the mountain only to be shown the promised land, and to hear the words: Thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not pass over."

opposite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following morning saw Janey and Roger sitting opposite each other once more, but this time in his office-room, staring blankly at each other.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following morning saw Janey and Roger sitting opposite each other once more, but this time in his office-room, staring blankly at each other.

Others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Others besides Moses have struggled up the mountain only to be shown the promised land, and to hear the words: Thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not pass over."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "Others besides Moses have struggled up the mountain only to be shown the promised land, and to hear the words: Thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not pass over."

pass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Others besides Moses have struggled up the mountain only to be shown the promised land, and to hear the words: Thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not pass over."

promised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Others besides Moses have struggled up the mountain only to be shown the promised land, and to hear the words: Thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not pass over."

quiet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of her invariably quiet demeanour, she was trembling a little.

Roger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following morning saw Janey and Roger sitting opposite each other once more, but this time in his office-room, staring blankly at each other.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following morning saw Janey and Roger sitting opposite each other once more, but this time in his office-room, staring blankly at each other.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Good Lord!" was all Roger could say, evidently not for the first time.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Others besides Moses have struggled up the mountain only to be shown the promised land, and to hear the words: Thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not pass over."

shaltmodal verbUS /ʃælt/

an old form of “shall”, used with “thou”

From this reading "Others besides Moses have struggled up the mountain only to be shown the promised land, and to hear the words: Thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not pass over."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In spite of her invariably quiet demeanour, she was trembling a little.

shown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Others besides Moses have struggled up the mountain only to be shown the promised land, and to hear the words: Thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not pass over."

sitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following morning saw Janey and Roger sitting opposite each other once more, but this time in his office-room, staring blankly at each other.

spite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of her invariably quiet demeanour, she was trembling a little.

staring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following morning saw Janey and Roger sitting opposite each other once more, but this time in his office-room, staring blankly at each other.

struggled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Others besides Moses have struggled up the mountain only to be shown the promised land, and to hear the words: Thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not pass over."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Others besides Moses have struggled up the mountain only to be shown the promised land, and to hear the words: Thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not pass over."

thinepronounUS /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading "Others besides Moses have struggled up the mountain only to be shown the promised land, and to hear the words: Thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not pass over."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The following morning saw Janey and Roger sitting opposite each other once more, but this time in his office-room, staring blankly at each other.

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "Others besides Moses have struggled up the mountain only to be shown the promised land, and to hear the words: Thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not pass over."

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The following morning saw Janey and Roger sitting opposite each other once more, but this time in his office-room, staring blankly at each other.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Others besides Moses have struggled up the mountain only to be shown the promised land, and to hear the words: Thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not pass over."

trembling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of her invariably quiet demeanour, she was trembling a little.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Others besides Moses have struggled up the mountain only to be shown the promised land, and to hear the words: Thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not pass over."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In spite of her invariably quiet demeanour, she was trembling a little.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Others besides Moses have struggled up the mountain only to be shown the promised land, and to hear the words: Thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not pass over."

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Others besides Moses have struggled up the mountain only to be shown the promised land, and to hear the words: Thou shalt see it with thine eyes, but shalt not pass over."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I am afraid you _must_ believe it, Roger."