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Notwithstanding
Notwithstanding

Chapter XXX

Cover illustration for Notwithstanding
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Mon Dieu, mon Dieu, la vie est la, Simple et tranquille.
Cette paisible rumeur-la Vient de la ville.
Qu'as-tu fait, O toi que voila Pleurant sans cesse, Dis, qu'as-tu fait, toi que voila De ta jeunesse?"
PAUL VERLAINE.
The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Notwithstanding

Chapter XXX

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Mon Dieu, mon Dieu, la vie est la, Simple et tranquille.
Line 2
Cette paisible rumeur-la Vient de la ville.
Line 3
Qu'as-tu fait, O toi que voila Pleurant sans cesse, Dis, qu'as-tu fait, toi que voila De ta jeunesse?"
Line 4
PAUL VERLAINE.
Line 5
The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.”

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.”

Standing noun US /ˈstanding/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

anthem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

cedar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

cesse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Qu'as-tu fait, O toi que voila Pleurant sans cesse, Dis, qu'as-tu fait, toi que voila De ta jeunesse?"

Cette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cette paisible rumeur-la Vient de la ville.

clothes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

contemplating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cette paisible rumeur-la Vient de la ville.

Dieu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Mon Dieu, mon Dieu, la vie est la, Simple et tranquille.

Dis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Qu'as-tu fait, O toi que voila Pleurant sans cesse, Dis, qu'as-tu fait, toi que voila De ta jeunesse?"

Dower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

est

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Mon Dieu, mon Dieu, la vie est la, Simple et tranquille.

et

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Mon Dieu, mon Dieu, la vie est la, Simple et tranquille.

faint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

fait

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Qu'as-tu fait, O toi que voila Pleurant sans cesse, Dis, qu'as-tu fait, toi que voila De ta jeunesse?"

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

Harry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

hedgehog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

House

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

hut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

ivied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

jeunesse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Qu'as-tu fait, O toi que voila Pleurant sans cesse, Dis, qu'as-tu fait, toi que voila De ta jeunesse?"

la

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Mon Dieu, mon Dieu, la vie est la, Simple et tranquille.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

Mon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Mon Dieu, mon Dieu, la vie est la, Simple et tranquille.

mournfully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

mud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

O

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Qu'as-tu fait, O toi que voila Pleurant sans cesse, Dis, qu'as-tu fait, toi que voila De ta jeunesse?"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

paisible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cette paisible rumeur-la Vient de la ville.

PAUL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PAUL VERLAINE.

Pleurant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Qu'as-tu fait, O toi que voila Pleurant sans cesse, Dis, qu'as-tu fait, toi que voila De ta jeunesse?"

Qu'as-tu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Qu'as-tu fait, O toi que voila Pleurant sans cesse, Dis, qu'as-tu fait, toi que voila De ta jeunesse?"

que

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Qu'as-tu fait, O toi que voila Pleurant sans cesse, Dis, qu'as-tu fait, toi que voila De ta jeunesse?"

rumeur-la

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cette paisible rumeur-la Vient de la ville.

sans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Qu'as-tu fait, O toi que voila Pleurant sans cesse, Dis, qu'as-tu fait, toi que voila De ta jeunesse?"

Simple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Mon Dieu, mon Dieu, la vie est la, Simple et tranquille.

sound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

standingnounUS /ˈstanding/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

sweet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

ta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Qu'as-tu fait, O toi que voila Pleurant sans cesse, Dis, qu'as-tu fait, toi que voila De ta jeunesse?"

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

toi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Qu'as-tu fait, O toi que voila Pleurant sans cesse, Dis, qu'as-tu fait, toi que voila De ta jeunesse?"

Tommy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

tranquille

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Mon Dieu, mon Dieu, la vie est la, Simple et tranquille.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

VERLAINE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PAUL VERLAINE.

vie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Mon Dieu, mon Dieu, la vie est la, Simple et tranquille.

Vient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cette paisible rumeur-la Vient de la ville.

ville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cette paisible rumeur-la Vient de la ville.

voila

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Qu'as-tu fait, O toi que voila Pleurant sans cesse, Dis, qu'as-tu fait, toi que voila De ta jeunesse?"

wall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The sound of the anthem came faint and sweet over the ivied wall into the garden of the Dower House, where Harry was standing alone under the cedar in his black clothes, his hands behind his back, mournfully contemplating the little mud hut which he and Tommy had made for the hedgehog which lived in the garden.