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Notwithstanding
Notwithstanding

Chapter XX

Cover illustration for Notwithstanding
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Give me the sweet cup wrought of the earth from which I was born, and under which I shall lie dead."--ZONAS.
From the church tower, Reader, you can see beyond the mill and the long water meadows the little hamlet of Swale.
That old house in the midst, with its wonderful twisted chimneys and broken wall, was once the home of the extinct Welyshams of Swale.
But the name of Welysham, embedded in the history of Lowshire and still renowned in India, is forgotten in Riff.
Their old house, fast falling into ruins, is now used as a farm, until Roger can get leave to restore it, or pull it down.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Notwithstanding

Chapter XX

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Give me the sweet cup wrought of the earth from which I was born, and under which I shall lie dead."--ZONAS.
Line 2
From the church tower, Reader, you can see beyond the mill and the long water meadows the little hamlet of Swale.
Line 3
That old house in the midst, with its wonderful twisted chimneys and broken wall, was once the home of the extinct Welyshams of Swale.
Line 4
But the name of Welysham, embedded in the history of Lowshire and still renowned in India, is forgotten in Riff.
Line 5
Their old house, fast falling into ruins, is now used as a farm, until Roger can get leave to restore it, or pull it down.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “From the church tower, Reader, you can see beyond the mill and the long water meadows the little hamlet of Swale.”

Born noun US /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Give me the sweet cup wrought of the earth from which I was born, and under which I shall lie dead."--ZONAS.”

Broken noun US /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That old house in the midst, with its wonderful twisted chimneys and broken wall, was once the home of the extinct Welyshams of Swale.”

Dead noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Give me the sweet cup wrought of the earth from which I was born, and under which I shall lie dead."--ZONAS.”

Forgotten adjective US /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading “But the name of Welysham, embedded in the history of Lowshire and still renowned in India, is forgotten in Riff.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From the church tower, Reader, you can see beyond the mill and the long water meadows the little hamlet of Swale.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From the church tower, Reader, you can see beyond the mill and the long water meadows the little hamlet of Swale.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But the name of Welysham, embedded in the history of Lowshire and still renowned in India, is forgotten in Riff.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That old house in the midst, with its wonderful twisted chimneys and broken wall, was once the home of the extinct Welyshams of Swale.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “"Give me the sweet cup wrought of the earth from which I was born, and under which I shall lie dead."--ZONAS.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But the name of Welysham, embedded in the history of Lowshire and still renowned in India, is forgotten in Riff.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “"Give me the sweet cup wrought of the earth from which I was born, and under which I shall lie dead."--ZONAS.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Their old house, fast falling into ruins, is now used as a farm, until Roger can get leave to restore it, or pull it down.”

Wonderful noun US /ˈwonderful/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “That old house in the midst, with its wonderful twisted chimneys and broken wall, was once the home of the extinct Welyshams of Swale.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Their old house, fast falling into ruins, is now used as a farm, until Roger can get leave to restore it, or pull it down.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Give me the sweet cup wrought of the earth from which I was born, and under which I shall lie dead."--ZONAS.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Their old house, fast falling into ruins, is now used as a farm, until Roger can get leave to restore it, or pull it down.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading From the church tower, Reader, you can see beyond the mill and the long water meadows the little hamlet of Swale.

bornnounUS /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Give me the sweet cup wrought of the earth from which I was born, and under which I shall lie dead."--ZONAS.

brokennounUS /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading That old house in the midst, with its wonderful twisted chimneys and broken wall, was once the home of the extinct Welyshams of Swale.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the name of Welysham, embedded in the history of Lowshire and still renowned in India, is forgotten in Riff.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading From the church tower, Reader, you can see beyond the mill and the long water meadows the little hamlet of Swale.

chimneys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That old house in the midst, with its wonderful twisted chimneys and broken wall, was once the home of the extinct Welyshams of Swale.

church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the church tower, Reader, you can see beyond the mill and the long water meadows the little hamlet of Swale.

cup

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Give me the sweet cup wrought of the earth from which I was born, and under which I shall lie dead."--ZONAS.

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Give me the sweet cup wrought of the earth from which I was born, and under which I shall lie dead."--ZONAS.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their old house, fast falling into ruins, is now used as a farm, until Roger can get leave to restore it, or pull it down.

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Give me the sweet cup wrought of the earth from which I was born, and under which I shall lie dead."--ZONAS.

embedded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the name of Welysham, embedded in the history of Lowshire and still renowned in India, is forgotten in Riff.

extinct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That old house in the midst, with its wonderful twisted chimneys and broken wall, was once the home of the extinct Welyshams of Swale.

falling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their old house, fast falling into ruins, is now used as a farm, until Roger can get leave to restore it, or pull it down.

farm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their old house, fast falling into ruins, is now used as a farm, until Roger can get leave to restore it, or pull it down.

fast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their old house, fast falling into ruins, is now used as a farm, until Roger can get leave to restore it, or pull it down.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading But the name of Welysham, embedded in the history of Lowshire and still renowned in India, is forgotten in Riff.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Give me the sweet cup wrought of the earth from which I was born, and under which I shall lie dead."--ZONAS.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their old house, fast falling into ruins, is now used as a farm, until Roger can get leave to restore it, or pull it down.

Give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Give me the sweet cup wrought of the earth from which I was born, and under which I shall lie dead."--ZONAS.

hamlet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the church tower, Reader, you can see beyond the mill and the long water meadows the little hamlet of Swale.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the name of Welysham, embedded in the history of Lowshire and still renowned in India, is forgotten in Riff.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That old house in the midst, with its wonderful twisted chimneys and broken wall, was once the home of the extinct Welyshams of Swale.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That old house in the midst, with its wonderful twisted chimneys and broken wall, was once the home of the extinct Welyshams of Swale.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Give me the sweet cup wrought of the earth from which I was born, and under which I shall lie dead."--ZONAS.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That old house in the midst, with its wonderful twisted chimneys and broken wall, was once the home of the extinct Welyshams of Swale.

India

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the name of Welysham, embedded in the history of Lowshire and still renowned in India, is forgotten in Riff.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Their old house, fast falling into ruins, is now used as a farm, until Roger can get leave to restore it, or pull it down.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the name of Welysham, embedded in the history of Lowshire and still renowned in India, is forgotten in Riff.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Their old house, fast falling into ruins, is now used as a farm, until Roger can get leave to restore it, or pull it down.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading That old house in the midst, with its wonderful twisted chimneys and broken wall, was once the home of the extinct Welyshams of Swale.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their old house, fast falling into ruins, is now used as a farm, until Roger can get leave to restore it, or pull it down.

lie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Give me the sweet cup wrought of the earth from which I was born, and under which I shall lie dead."--ZONAS.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From the church tower, Reader, you can see beyond the mill and the long water meadows the little hamlet of Swale.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From the church tower, Reader, you can see beyond the mill and the long water meadows the little hamlet of Swale.

Lowshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the name of Welysham, embedded in the history of Lowshire and still renowned in India, is forgotten in Riff.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Give me the sweet cup wrought of the earth from which I was born, and under which I shall lie dead."--ZONAS.

meadows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the church tower, Reader, you can see beyond the mill and the long water meadows the little hamlet of Swale.

midst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That old house in the midst, with its wonderful twisted chimneys and broken wall, was once the home of the extinct Welyshams of Swale.

mill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the church tower, Reader, you can see beyond the mill and the long water meadows the little hamlet of Swale.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But the name of Welysham, embedded in the history of Lowshire and still renowned in India, is forgotten in Riff.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their old house, fast falling into ruins, is now used as a farm, until Roger can get leave to restore it, or pull it down.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Give me the sweet cup wrought of the earth from which I was born, and under which I shall lie dead."--ZONAS.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That old house in the midst, with its wonderful twisted chimneys and broken wall, was once the home of the extinct Welyshams of Swale.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That old house in the midst, with its wonderful twisted chimneys and broken wall, was once the home of the extinct Welyshams of Swale.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Their old house, fast falling into ruins, is now used as a farm, until Roger can get leave to restore it, or pull it down.

pull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their old house, fast falling into ruins, is now used as a farm, until Roger can get leave to restore it, or pull it down.

Reader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the church tower, Reader, you can see beyond the mill and the long water meadows the little hamlet of Swale.

renowned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the name of Welysham, embedded in the history of Lowshire and still renowned in India, is forgotten in Riff.

restore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their old house, fast falling into ruins, is now used as a farm, until Roger can get leave to restore it, or pull it down.

Riff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the name of Welysham, embedded in the history of Lowshire and still renowned in India, is forgotten in Riff.

Roger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their old house, fast falling into ruins, is now used as a farm, until Roger can get leave to restore it, or pull it down.

ruins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their old house, fast falling into ruins, is now used as a farm, until Roger can get leave to restore it, or pull it down.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the church tower, Reader, you can see beyond the mill and the long water meadows the little hamlet of Swale.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "Give me the sweet cup wrought of the earth from which I was born, and under which I shall lie dead."--ZONAS.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But the name of Welysham, embedded in the history of Lowshire and still renowned in India, is forgotten in Riff.

Swale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the church tower, Reader, you can see beyond the mill and the long water meadows the little hamlet of Swale.

sweet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Give me the sweet cup wrought of the earth from which I was born, and under which I shall lie dead."--ZONAS.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That old house in the midst, with its wonderful twisted chimneys and broken wall, was once the home of the extinct Welyshams of Swale.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Give me the sweet cup wrought of the earth from which I was born, and under which I shall lie dead."--ZONAS.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their old house, fast falling into ruins, is now used as a farm, until Roger can get leave to restore it, or pull it down.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Their old house, fast falling into ruins, is now used as a farm, until Roger can get leave to restore it, or pull it down.

tower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the church tower, Reader, you can see beyond the mill and the long water meadows the little hamlet of Swale.

twisted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That old house in the midst, with its wonderful twisted chimneys and broken wall, was once the home of the extinct Welyshams of Swale.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading "Give me the sweet cup wrought of the earth from which I was born, and under which I shall lie dead."--ZONAS.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Their old house, fast falling into ruins, is now used as a farm, until Roger can get leave to restore it, or pull it down.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their old house, fast falling into ruins, is now used as a farm, until Roger can get leave to restore it, or pull it down.

wall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That old house in the midst, with its wonderful twisted chimneys and broken wall, was once the home of the extinct Welyshams of Swale.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Give me the sweet cup wrought of the earth from which I was born, and under which I shall lie dead."--ZONAS.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the church tower, Reader, you can see beyond the mill and the long water meadows the little hamlet of Swale.

Welysham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the name of Welysham, embedded in the history of Lowshire and still renowned in India, is forgotten in Riff.

Welyshams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That old house in the midst, with its wonderful twisted chimneys and broken wall, was once the home of the extinct Welyshams of Swale.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Give me the sweet cup wrought of the earth from which I was born, and under which I shall lie dead."--ZONAS.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That old house in the midst, with its wonderful twisted chimneys and broken wall, was once the home of the extinct Welyshams of Swale.

wonderfulnounUS /ˈwonderful/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading That old house in the midst, with its wonderful twisted chimneys and broken wall, was once the home of the extinct Welyshams of Swale.

wrought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Give me the sweet cup wrought of the earth from which I was born, and under which I shall lie dead."--ZONAS.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading From the church tower, Reader, you can see beyond the mill and the long water meadows the little hamlet of Swale.

ZONAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Give me the sweet cup wrought of the earth from which I was born, and under which I shall lie dead."--ZONAS.