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Notwithstanding
Notwithstanding

Chapter XVII

Cover illustration for Notwithstanding
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"So fast does a little leaven spread within us--so incalculable is the effect of one personality on another."--GEORGE ELIOT.
Janey's set face distressed Roger.
Presently he had a brilliant idea.
Miss Georges was the person to cheer her, to tempt her out of her mother's sick-room.
So the next time he was going to Red Riff to inspect some repairs in the roof--the next time was the same afternoon--he expounded this view at considerable length to Annette, whom he found thinning the annuals in a lilac pinafore and sunbonnet in the walled garden.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Notwithstanding

Chapter XVII

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"So fast does a little leaven spread within us--so incalculable is the effect of one personality on another."--GEORGE ELIOT.
Line 2
Janey's set face distressed Roger.
Line 3
Presently he had a brilliant idea.
Line 4
Miss Georges was the person to cheer her, to tempt her out of her mother's sick-room.
Line 5
So the next time he was going to Red Riff to inspect some repairs in the roof--the next time was the same afternoon--he expounded this view at considerable length to Annette, whom he found thinning the annuals in a lilac pinafore and sunbonnet in the walled garden.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Afternoon noun US /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “So the next time he was going to Red Riff to inspect some repairs in the roof--the next time was the same afternoon--he expounded this view at considerable length to Annette, whom he found thinning the annuals in a lilac pinafore and sunbonnet in the walled garden.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “"So fast does a little leaven spread within us--so incalculable is the effect of one personality on another."--GEORGE ELIOT.”

Distressed adjective US /dɪˈstrɛst/

suffering from pain, danger, or serious difficulty

From this reading “Janey's set face distressed Roger.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So the next time he was going to Red Riff to inspect some repairs in the roof--the next time was the same afternoon--he expounded this view at considerable length to Annette, whom he found thinning the annuals in a lilac pinafore and sunbonnet in the walled garden.”

Length noun US /leŋθ/

a period of time or extent

From this reading “So the next time he was going to Red Riff to inspect some repairs in the roof--the next time was the same afternoon--he expounded this view at considerable length to Annette, whom he found thinning the annuals in a lilac pinafore and sunbonnet in the walled garden.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"So fast does a little leaven spread within us--so incalculable is the effect of one personality on another."--GEORGE ELIOT.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So the next time he was going to Red Riff to inspect some repairs in the roof--the next time was the same afternoon--he expounded this view at considerable length to Annette, whom he found thinning the annuals in a lilac pinafore and sunbonnet in the walled garden.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “"So fast does a little leaven spread within us--so incalculable is the effect of one personality on another."--GEORGE ELIOT.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So the next time he was going to Red Riff to inspect some repairs in the roof--the next time was the same afternoon--he expounded this view at considerable length to Annette, whom he found thinning the annuals in a lilac pinafore and sunbonnet in the walled garden.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So the next time he was going to Red Riff to inspect some repairs in the roof--the next time was the same afternoon--he expounded this view at considerable length to Annette, whom he found thinning the annuals in a lilac pinafore and sunbonnet in the walled garden.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “"So fast does a little leaven spread within us--so incalculable is the effect of one personality on another."--GEORGE ELIOT.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "So fast does a little leaven spread within us--so incalculable is the effect of one personality on another."--GEORGE ELIOT.

afternoonnounUS /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading So the next time he was going to Red Riff to inspect some repairs in the roof--the next time was the same afternoon--he expounded this view at considerable length to Annette, whom he found thinning the annuals in a lilac pinafore and sunbonnet in the walled garden.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So the next time he was going to Red Riff to inspect some repairs in the roof--the next time was the same afternoon--he expounded this view at considerable length to Annette, whom he found thinning the annuals in a lilac pinafore and sunbonnet in the walled garden.

Annette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the next time he was going to Red Riff to inspect some repairs in the roof--the next time was the same afternoon--he expounded this view at considerable length to Annette, whom he found thinning the annuals in a lilac pinafore and sunbonnet in the walled garden.

annuals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the next time he was going to Red Riff to inspect some repairs in the roof--the next time was the same afternoon--he expounded this view at considerable length to Annette, whom he found thinning the annuals in a lilac pinafore and sunbonnet in the walled garden.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading "So fast does a little leaven spread within us--so incalculable is the effect of one personality on another."--GEORGE ELIOT.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading So the next time he was going to Red Riff to inspect some repairs in the roof--the next time was the same afternoon--he expounded this view at considerable length to Annette, whom he found thinning the annuals in a lilac pinafore and sunbonnet in the walled garden.

brilliant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presently he had a brilliant idea.

cheer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Georges was the person to cheer her, to tempt her out of her mother's sick-room.

considerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the next time he was going to Red Riff to inspect some repairs in the roof--the next time was the same afternoon--he expounded this view at considerable length to Annette, whom he found thinning the annuals in a lilac pinafore and sunbonnet in the walled garden.

distressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɛst/

suffering from pain, danger, or serious difficulty

From this reading Janey's set face distressed Roger.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "So fast does a little leaven spread within us--so incalculable is the effect of one personality on another."--GEORGE ELIOT.

effect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "So fast does a little leaven spread within us--so incalculable is the effect of one personality on another."--GEORGE ELIOT.

ELIOT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "So fast does a little leaven spread within us--so incalculable is the effect of one personality on another."--GEORGE ELIOT.

expounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the next time he was going to Red Riff to inspect some repairs in the roof--the next time was the same afternoon--he expounded this view at considerable length to Annette, whom he found thinning the annuals in a lilac pinafore and sunbonnet in the walled garden.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Janey's set face distressed Roger.

fast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "So fast does a little leaven spread within us--so incalculable is the effect of one personality on another."--GEORGE ELIOT.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So the next time he was going to Red Riff to inspect some repairs in the roof--the next time was the same afternoon--he expounded this view at considerable length to Annette, whom he found thinning the annuals in a lilac pinafore and sunbonnet in the walled garden.

garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the next time he was going to Red Riff to inspect some repairs in the roof--the next time was the same afternoon--he expounded this view at considerable length to Annette, whom he found thinning the annuals in a lilac pinafore and sunbonnet in the walled garden.

GEORGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "So fast does a little leaven spread within us--so incalculable is the effect of one personality on another."--GEORGE ELIOT.

Georges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Georges was the person to cheer her, to tempt her out of her mother's sick-room.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the next time he was going to Red Riff to inspect some repairs in the roof--the next time was the same afternoon--he expounded this view at considerable length to Annette, whom he found thinning the annuals in a lilac pinafore and sunbonnet in the walled garden.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Presently he had a brilliant idea.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Presently he had a brilliant idea.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Miss Georges was the person to cheer her, to tempt her out of her mother's sick-room.

idea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presently he had a brilliant idea.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading So the next time he was going to Red Riff to inspect some repairs in the roof--the next time was the same afternoon--he expounded this view at considerable length to Annette, whom he found thinning the annuals in a lilac pinafore and sunbonnet in the walled garden.

incalculable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "So fast does a little leaven spread within us--so incalculable is the effect of one personality on another."--GEORGE ELIOT.

inspect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the next time he was going to Red Riff to inspect some repairs in the roof--the next time was the same afternoon--he expounded this view at considerable length to Annette, whom he found thinning the annuals in a lilac pinafore and sunbonnet in the walled garden.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "So fast does a little leaven spread within us--so incalculable is the effect of one personality on another."--GEORGE ELIOT.

Janey's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Janey's set face distressed Roger.

leaven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "So fast does a little leaven spread within us--so incalculable is the effect of one personality on another."--GEORGE ELIOT.

lengthnounUS /leŋθ/

a period of time or extent

From this reading So the next time he was going to Red Riff to inspect some repairs in the roof--the next time was the same afternoon--he expounded this view at considerable length to Annette, whom he found thinning the annuals in a lilac pinafore and sunbonnet in the walled garden.

lilac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the next time he was going to Red Riff to inspect some repairs in the roof--the next time was the same afternoon--he expounded this view at considerable length to Annette, whom he found thinning the annuals in a lilac pinafore and sunbonnet in the walled garden.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "So fast does a little leaven spread within us--so incalculable is the effect of one personality on another."--GEORGE ELIOT.

Miss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Georges was the person to cheer her, to tempt her out of her mother's sick-room.

mother's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Georges was the person to cheer her, to tempt her out of her mother's sick-room.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So the next time he was going to Red Riff to inspect some repairs in the roof--the next time was the same afternoon--he expounded this view at considerable length to Annette, whom he found thinning the annuals in a lilac pinafore and sunbonnet in the walled garden.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "So fast does a little leaven spread within us--so incalculable is the effect of one personality on another."--GEORGE ELIOT.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "So fast does a little leaven spread within us--so incalculable is the effect of one personality on another."--GEORGE ELIOT.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "So fast does a little leaven spread within us--so incalculable is the effect of one personality on another."--GEORGE ELIOT.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Georges was the person to cheer her, to tempt her out of her mother's sick-room.

person

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Georges was the person to cheer her, to tempt her out of her mother's sick-room.

personality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "So fast does a little leaven spread within us--so incalculable is the effect of one personality on another."--GEORGE ELIOT.

pinafore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the next time he was going to Red Riff to inspect some repairs in the roof--the next time was the same afternoon--he expounded this view at considerable length to Annette, whom he found thinning the annuals in a lilac pinafore and sunbonnet in the walled garden.

Presently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Presently he had a brilliant idea.

Red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the next time he was going to Red Riff to inspect some repairs in the roof--the next time was the same afternoon--he expounded this view at considerable length to Annette, whom he found thinning the annuals in a lilac pinafore and sunbonnet in the walled garden.

repairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the next time he was going to Red Riff to inspect some repairs in the roof--the next time was the same afternoon--he expounded this view at considerable length to Annette, whom he found thinning the annuals in a lilac pinafore and sunbonnet in the walled garden.

Riff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the next time he was going to Red Riff to inspect some repairs in the roof--the next time was the same afternoon--he expounded this view at considerable length to Annette, whom he found thinning the annuals in a lilac pinafore and sunbonnet in the walled garden.

Roger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Janey's set face distressed Roger.

roof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the next time he was going to Red Riff to inspect some repairs in the roof--the next time was the same afternoon--he expounded this view at considerable length to Annette, whom he found thinning the annuals in a lilac pinafore and sunbonnet in the walled garden.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So the next time he was going to Red Riff to inspect some repairs in the roof--the next time was the same afternoon--he expounded this view at considerable length to Annette, whom he found thinning the annuals in a lilac pinafore and sunbonnet in the walled garden.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Janey's set face distressed Roger.

sick-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Georges was the person to cheer her, to tempt her out of her mother's sick-room.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "So fast does a little leaven spread within us--so incalculable is the effect of one personality on another."--GEORGE ELIOT.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the next time he was going to Red Riff to inspect some repairs in the roof--the next time was the same afternoon--he expounded this view at considerable length to Annette, whom he found thinning the annuals in a lilac pinafore and sunbonnet in the walled garden.

spread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "So fast does a little leaven spread within us--so incalculable is the effect of one personality on another."--GEORGE ELIOT.

sunbonnet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the next time he was going to Red Riff to inspect some repairs in the roof--the next time was the same afternoon--he expounded this view at considerable length to Annette, whom he found thinning the annuals in a lilac pinafore and sunbonnet in the walled garden.

tempt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Georges was the person to cheer her, to tempt her out of her mother's sick-room.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "So fast does a little leaven spread within us--so incalculable is the effect of one personality on another."--GEORGE ELIOT.

thinning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the next time he was going to Red Riff to inspect some repairs in the roof--the next time was the same afternoon--he expounded this view at considerable length to Annette, whom he found thinning the annuals in a lilac pinafore and sunbonnet in the walled garden.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading So the next time he was going to Red Riff to inspect some repairs in the roof--the next time was the same afternoon--he expounded this view at considerable length to Annette, whom he found thinning the annuals in a lilac pinafore and sunbonnet in the walled garden.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So the next time he was going to Red Riff to inspect some repairs in the roof--the next time was the same afternoon--he expounded this view at considerable length to Annette, whom he found thinning the annuals in a lilac pinafore and sunbonnet in the walled garden.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Miss Georges was the person to cheer her, to tempt her out of her mother's sick-room.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "So fast does a little leaven spread within us--so incalculable is the effect of one personality on another."--GEORGE ELIOT.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the next time he was going to Red Riff to inspect some repairs in the roof--the next time was the same afternoon--he expounded this view at considerable length to Annette, whom he found thinning the annuals in a lilac pinafore and sunbonnet in the walled garden.

walled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the next time he was going to Red Riff to inspect some repairs in the roof--the next time was the same afternoon--he expounded this view at considerable length to Annette, whom he found thinning the annuals in a lilac pinafore and sunbonnet in the walled garden.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Miss Georges was the person to cheer her, to tempt her out of her mother's sick-room.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading So the next time he was going to Red Riff to inspect some repairs in the roof--the next time was the same afternoon--he expounded this view at considerable length to Annette, whom he found thinning the annuals in a lilac pinafore and sunbonnet in the walled garden.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading "So fast does a little leaven spread within us--so incalculable is the effect of one personality on another."--GEORGE ELIOT.