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Notwithstanding
Notwithstanding

Chapter XV

Cover illustration for Notwithstanding
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"After all, I think there are only two kinds of people in the world, lovers and egotists.
I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.
Yes!
I have seen them smile."--M. N.
The violet dusk was deepening and the dew was falling as Annette crossed the garden under the apple trees on her return from the choir practice.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Notwithstanding

Chapter XV

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"After all, I think there are only two kinds of people in the world, lovers and egotists.
Line 2
I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.
Line 3
Yes!
Line 4
I have seen them smile."--M. N.
Line 5
The violet dusk was deepening and the dew was falling as Annette crossed the garden under the apple trees on her return from the choir practice.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “"After all, I think there are only two kinds of people in the world, lovers and egotists.”

Apple noun US /apple/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The violet dusk was deepening and the dew was falling as Annette crossed the garden under the apple trees on her return from the choir practice.”

Conscience noun US /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

the inner sense of right and wrong

From this reading “I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.”

Duty noun US /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading “I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I have seen them smile."--M. N.”

Liberty noun US /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading “I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.”

Myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.”

Pleasant noun US /pleasant/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"After all, I think there are only two kinds of people in the world, lovers and egotists.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “The violet dusk was deepening and the dew was falling as Annette crossed the garden under the apple trees on her return from the choir practice.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.

acts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "After all, I think there are only two kinds of people in the world, lovers and egotists.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "After all, I think there are only two kinds of people in the world, lovers and egotists.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "After all, I think there are only two kinds of people in the world, lovers and egotists.

Annette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The violet dusk was deepening and the dew was falling as Annette crossed the garden under the apple trees on her return from the choir practice.

applenounUS /apple/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The violet dusk was deepening and the dew was falling as Annette crossed the garden under the apple trees on her return from the choir practice.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "After all, I think there are only two kinds of people in the world, lovers and egotists.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The violet dusk was deepening and the dew was falling as Annette crossed the garden under the apple trees on her return from the choir practice.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.

choir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The violet dusk was deepening and the dew was falling as Annette crossed the garden under the apple trees on her return from the choir practice.

collecting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.

comfortable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

the inner sense of right and wrong

From this reading I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.

crossed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The violet dusk was deepening and the dew was falling as Annette crossed the garden under the apple trees on her return from the choir practice.

deepening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The violet dusk was deepening and the dew was falling as Annette crossed the garden under the apple trees on her return from the choir practice.

dew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The violet dusk was deepening and the dew was falling as Annette crossed the garden under the apple trees on her return from the choir practice.

dusk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The violet dusk was deepening and the dew was falling as Annette crossed the garden under the apple trees on her return from the choir practice.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.

egotists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "After all, I think there are only two kinds of people in the world, lovers and egotists.

falling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The violet dusk was deepening and the dew was falling as Annette crossed the garden under the apple trees on her return from the choir practice.

fear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.

garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The violet dusk was deepening and the dew was falling as Annette crossed the garden under the apple trees on her return from the choir practice.

guard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have seen them smile."--M. N.

health

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The violet dusk was deepening and the dew was falling as Annette crossed the garden under the apple trees on her return from the choir practice.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "After all, I think there are only two kinds of people in the world, lovers and egotists.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "After all, I think there are only two kinds of people in the world, lovers and egotists.

kindness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.

kinds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "After all, I think there are only two kinds of people in the world, lovers and egotists.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.

lovers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "After all, I think there are only two kinds of people in the world, lovers and egotists.

luxuries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.

M

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have seen them smile."--M. N.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.

measured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.

mounting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.

N

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have seen them smile."--M. N.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "After all, I think there are only two kinds of people in the world, lovers and egotists.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The violet dusk was deepening and the dew was falling as Annette crossed the garden under the apple trees on her return from the choir practice.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "After all, I think there are only two kinds of people in the world, lovers and egotists.

ornamental

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "After all, I think there are only two kinds of people in the world, lovers and egotists.

pleasantnounUS /pleasant/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.

practice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The violet dusk was deepening and the dew was falling as Annette crossed the garden under the apple trees on her return from the choir practice.

protecting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.

refined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The violet dusk was deepening and the dew was falling as Annette crossed the garden under the apple trees on her return from the choir practice.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.

seclusion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have seen them smile."--M. N.

smile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.

society

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "After all, I think there are only two kinds of people in the world, lovers and egotists.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I have seen them smile."--M. N.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "After all, I think there are only two kinds of people in the world, lovers and egotists.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "After all, I think there are only two kinds of people in the world, lovers and egotists.

trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The violet dusk was deepening and the dew was falling as Annette crossed the garden under the apple trees on her return from the choir practice.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "After all, I think there are only two kinds of people in the world, lovers and egotists.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The violet dusk was deepening and the dew was falling as Annette crossed the garden under the apple trees on her return from the choir practice.

uneasy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.

violet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The violet dusk was deepening and the dew was falling as Annette crossed the garden under the apple trees on her return from the choir practice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The violet dusk was deepening and the dew was falling as Annette crossed the garden under the apple trees on her return from the choir practice.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I fear that lovers must smile when they see me making myself comfortable, collecting refined luxuries and a pleasant society round myself, protecting myself from an uneasy conscience by measured ornamental acts of kindness and duty; mounting guard over my health and my seclusion and my liberty.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "After all, I think there are only two kinds of people in the world, lovers and egotists.

Yes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes!