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Northanger Abbey
Northanger Abbey

Chapter XXVIII

Cover illustration for Northanger Abbey
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next morning brought the following very unexpected letter from Isabella:
_Bath, April_ My dearest Catherine, I received your two kind letters with the greatest delight, and have a thousand apologies to make for not answering them sooner.
I really am quite ashamed of my idleness; but in this horrid place one can find time for nothing.
I have had my pen in my hand to begin a letter to you almost every day since you left Bath, but have always been prevented by some silly trifler or other.
Pray write to me soon, and direct to my own home.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Northanger Abbey

Chapter XXVIII

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next morning brought the following very unexpected letter from Isabella:
Line 2
_Bath, April_ My dearest Catherine, I received your two kind letters with the greatest delight, and have a thousand apologies to make for not answering them sooner.
Line 3
I really am quite ashamed of my idleness; but in this horrid place one can find time for nothing.
Line 4
I have had my pen in my hand to begin a letter to you almost every day since you left Bath, but have always been prevented by some silly trifler or other.
Line 5
Pray write to me soon, and direct to my own home.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Ashamed adjective US /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling guilt or embarrassment after doing something that causes embarrassment

From this reading “I really am quite ashamed of my idleness; but in this horrid place one can find time for nothing.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “I have had my pen in my hand to begin a letter to you almost every day since you left Bath, but have always been prevented by some silly trifler or other.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The next morning brought the following very unexpected letter from Isabella:”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “I have had my pen in my hand to begin a letter to you almost every day since you left Bath, but have always been prevented by some silly trifler or other.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I have had my pen in my hand to begin a letter to you almost every day since you left Bath, but have always been prevented by some silly trifler or other.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “_Bath, April_ My dearest Catherine, I received your two kind letters with the greatest delight, and have a thousand apologies to make for not answering them sooner.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I have had my pen in my hand to begin a letter to you almost every day since you left Bath, but have always been prevented by some silly trifler or other.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “_Bath, April_ My dearest Catherine, I received your two kind letters with the greatest delight, and have a thousand apologies to make for not answering them sooner.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The next morning brought the following very unexpected letter from Isabella:”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The next morning brought the following very unexpected letter from Isabella:”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “I really am quite ashamed of my idleness; but in this horrid place one can find time for nothing.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “I really am quite ashamed of my idleness; but in this horrid place one can find time for nothing.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I really am quite ashamed of my idleness; but in this horrid place one can find time for nothing.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “I have had my pen in my hand to begin a letter to you almost every day since you left Bath, but have always been prevented by some silly trifler or other.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Pray write to me soon, and direct to my own home.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I really am quite ashamed of my idleness; but in this horrid place one can find time for nothing.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Bath, April_ My dearest Catherine, I received your two kind letters with the greatest delight, and have a thousand apologies to make for not answering them sooner.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have had my pen in my hand to begin a letter to you almost every day since you left Bath, but have always been prevented by some silly trifler or other.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have had my pen in my hand to begin a letter to you almost every day since you left Bath, but have always been prevented by some silly trifler or other.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I really am quite ashamed of my idleness; but in this horrid place one can find time for nothing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Bath, April_ My dearest Catherine, I received your two kind letters with the greatest delight, and have a thousand apologies to make for not answering them sooner.

answering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bath, April_ My dearest Catherine, I received your two kind letters with the greatest delight, and have a thousand apologies to make for not answering them sooner.

apologies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bath, April_ My dearest Catherine, I received your two kind letters with the greatest delight, and have a thousand apologies to make for not answering them sooner.

April

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bath, April_ My dearest Catherine, I received your two kind letters with the greatest delight, and have a thousand apologies to make for not answering them sooner.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling guilt or embarrassment after doing something that causes embarrassment

From this reading I really am quite ashamed of my idleness; but in this horrid place one can find time for nothing.

Bath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bath, April_ My dearest Catherine, I received your two kind letters with the greatest delight, and have a thousand apologies to make for not answering them sooner.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I have had my pen in my hand to begin a letter to you almost every day since you left Bath, but have always been prevented by some silly trifler or other.

begin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have had my pen in my hand to begin a letter to you almost every day since you left Bath, but have always been prevented by some silly trifler or other.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The next morning brought the following very unexpected letter from Isabella:

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I really am quite ashamed of my idleness; but in this horrid place one can find time for nothing.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I have had my pen in my hand to begin a letter to you almost every day since you left Bath, but have always been prevented by some silly trifler or other.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I really am quite ashamed of my idleness; but in this horrid place one can find time for nothing.

Catherine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bath, April_ My dearest Catherine, I received your two kind letters with the greatest delight, and have a thousand apologies to make for not answering them sooner.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have had my pen in my hand to begin a letter to you almost every day since you left Bath, but have always been prevented by some silly trifler or other.

dearest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bath, April_ My dearest Catherine, I received your two kind letters with the greatest delight, and have a thousand apologies to make for not answering them sooner.

delight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bath, April_ My dearest Catherine, I received your two kind letters with the greatest delight, and have a thousand apologies to make for not answering them sooner.

direct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pray write to me soon, and direct to my own home.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I have had my pen in my hand to begin a letter to you almost every day since you left Bath, but have always been prevented by some silly trifler or other.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I really am quite ashamed of my idleness; but in this horrid place one can find time for nothing.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning brought the following very unexpected letter from Isabella:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Bath, April_ My dearest Catherine, I received your two kind letters with the greatest delight, and have a thousand apologies to make for not answering them sooner.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The next morning brought the following very unexpected letter from Isabella:

greatest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bath, April_ My dearest Catherine, I received your two kind letters with the greatest delight, and have a thousand apologies to make for not answering them sooner.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I have had my pen in my hand to begin a letter to you almost every day since you left Bath, but have always been prevented by some silly trifler or other.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have had my pen in my hand to begin a letter to you almost every day since you left Bath, but have always been prevented by some silly trifler or other.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _Bath, April_ My dearest Catherine, I received your two kind letters with the greatest delight, and have a thousand apologies to make for not answering them sooner.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pray write to me soon, and direct to my own home.

horrid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I really am quite ashamed of my idleness; but in this horrid place one can find time for nothing.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Bath, April_ My dearest Catherine, I received your two kind letters with the greatest delight, and have a thousand apologies to make for not answering them sooner.

idleness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I really am quite ashamed of my idleness; but in this horrid place one can find time for nothing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I really am quite ashamed of my idleness; but in this horrid place one can find time for nothing.

Isabella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning brought the following very unexpected letter from Isabella:

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bath, April_ My dearest Catherine, I received your two kind letters with the greatest delight, and have a thousand apologies to make for not answering them sooner.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I have had my pen in my hand to begin a letter to you almost every day since you left Bath, but have always been prevented by some silly trifler or other.

letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning brought the following very unexpected letter from Isabella:

letters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bath, April_ My dearest Catherine, I received your two kind letters with the greatest delight, and have a thousand apologies to make for not answering them sooner.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _Bath, April_ My dearest Catherine, I received your two kind letters with the greatest delight, and have a thousand apologies to make for not answering them sooner.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Pray write to me soon, and direct to my own home.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The next morning brought the following very unexpected letter from Isabella:

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading _Bath, April_ My dearest Catherine, I received your two kind letters with the greatest delight, and have a thousand apologies to make for not answering them sooner.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The next morning brought the following very unexpected letter from Isabella:

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Bath, April_ My dearest Catherine, I received your two kind letters with the greatest delight, and have a thousand apologies to make for not answering them sooner.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I really am quite ashamed of my idleness; but in this horrid place one can find time for nothing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I really am quite ashamed of my idleness; but in this horrid place one can find time for nothing.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I really am quite ashamed of my idleness; but in this horrid place one can find time for nothing.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I have had my pen in my hand to begin a letter to you almost every day since you left Bath, but have always been prevented by some silly trifler or other.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have had my pen in my hand to begin a letter to you almost every day since you left Bath, but have always been prevented by some silly trifler or other.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pray write to me soon, and direct to my own home.

pen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have had my pen in my hand to begin a letter to you almost every day since you left Bath, but have always been prevented by some silly trifler or other.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I really am quite ashamed of my idleness; but in this horrid place one can find time for nothing.

Pray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pray write to me soon, and direct to my own home.

prevented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have had my pen in my hand to begin a letter to you almost every day since you left Bath, but have always been prevented by some silly trifler or other.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I really am quite ashamed of my idleness; but in this horrid place one can find time for nothing.

really

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I really am quite ashamed of my idleness; but in this horrid place one can find time for nothing.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bath, April_ My dearest Catherine, I received your two kind letters with the greatest delight, and have a thousand apologies to make for not answering them sooner.

silly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have had my pen in my hand to begin a letter to you almost every day since you left Bath, but have always been prevented by some silly trifler or other.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading I have had my pen in my hand to begin a letter to you almost every day since you left Bath, but have always been prevented by some silly trifler or other.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have had my pen in my hand to begin a letter to you almost every day since you left Bath, but have always been prevented by some silly trifler or other.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pray write to me soon, and direct to my own home.

sooner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bath, April_ My dearest Catherine, I received your two kind letters with the greatest delight, and have a thousand apologies to make for not answering them sooner.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next morning brought the following very unexpected letter from Isabella:

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading _Bath, April_ My dearest Catherine, I received your two kind letters with the greatest delight, and have a thousand apologies to make for not answering them sooner.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I really am quite ashamed of my idleness; but in this horrid place one can find time for nothing.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bath, April_ My dearest Catherine, I received your two kind letters with the greatest delight, and have a thousand apologies to make for not answering them sooner.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I really am quite ashamed of my idleness; but in this horrid place one can find time for nothing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Bath, April_ My dearest Catherine, I received your two kind letters with the greatest delight, and have a thousand apologies to make for not answering them sooner.

trifler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have had my pen in my hand to begin a letter to you almost every day since you left Bath, but have always been prevented by some silly trifler or other.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bath, April_ My dearest Catherine, I received your two kind letters with the greatest delight, and have a thousand apologies to make for not answering them sooner.

unexpected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning brought the following very unexpected letter from Isabella:

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning brought the following very unexpected letter from Isabella:

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Bath, April_ My dearest Catherine, I received your two kind letters with the greatest delight, and have a thousand apologies to make for not answering them sooner.

write

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pray write to me soon, and direct to my own home.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I have had my pen in my hand to begin a letter to you almost every day since you left Bath, but have always been prevented by some silly trifler or other.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Bath, April_ My dearest Catherine, I received your two kind letters with the greatest delight, and have a thousand apologies to make for not answering them sooner.