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Northanger Abbey
Northanger Abbey

Chapter XX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.
The result of her observations was not agreeable.
Isabella seemed an altered creature.
When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.
A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Northanger Abbey

Chapter XX

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.
Line 2
The result of her observations was not agreeable.
Line 3
Isabella seemed an altered creature.
Line 4
When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.
Line 5
A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.”

Creature noun US /ˈcreature/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Isabella seemed an altered creature.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.”

Help noun US /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Isabella seemed an altered creature.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.

absence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

agreeable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The result of her observations was not agreeable.

allowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.

altered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isabella seemed an altered creature.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Isabella seemed an altered creature.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

boasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

Buildings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

Catherine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

closely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.

creaturenounUS /ˈcreature/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Isabella seemed an altered creature.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.

Edgar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

farther

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

grace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

helpnounUS /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.

immediate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

indifference

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

inspired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

interest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

Isabella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isabella seemed an altered creature.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

languid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

manners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

observations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The result of her observations was not agreeable.

occasionally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The result of her observations was not agreeable.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.

Pulteney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

result

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The result of her observations was not agreeable.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Isabella seemed an altered creature.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

spread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

Street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

surrounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

suspect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The result of her observations was not agreeable.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.

trifling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

unnoticed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

warmer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The result of her observations was not agreeable.

watching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days passed away, and Catherine, though not allowing herself to suspect her friend, could not help watching her closely.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When she saw her, indeed, surrounded only by their immediate friends in Edgar’s Buildings or Pulteney Street, her change of manners was so trifling that, had it gone no farther, it might have passed unnoticed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

worse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A something of languid indifference, or of that boasted absence of mind which Catherine had never heard of before, would occasionally come across her; but had nothing worse appeared, _that_ might only have spread a new grace and inspired a warmer interest.