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Northanger Abbey
Northanger Abbey

Chapter II

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.
Her situation in life, the character of her father and mother, her own person and disposition, were all equally against her.
Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.
He had a considerable independence besides two good livings—and he was not in the least addicted to locking up his daughters.
Her mother was a woman of useful plain sense, with a good temper, and, what is more remarkable, with a good constitution.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Northanger Abbey

Chapter II

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.
Line 2
Her situation in life, the character of her father and mother, her own person and disposition, were all equally against her.
Line 3
Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.
Line 4
He had a considerable independence besides two good livings—and he was not in the least addicted to locking up his daughters.
Line 5
Her mother was a woman of useful plain sense, with a good temper, and, what is more remarkable, with a good constitution.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Her situation in life, the character of her father and mother, her own person and disposition, were all equally against her.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.”

Besides preposition US /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading “He had a considerable independence besides two good livings—and he was not in the least addicted to locking up his daughters.”

Born noun US /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.”

Disposition noun US /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

the way something is arranged or positioned

From this reading “Her situation in life, the character of her father and mother, her own person and disposition, were all equally against her.”

Equally noun US /ˈequally/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Her situation in life, the character of her father and mother, her own person and disposition, were all equally against her.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had a considerable independence besides two good livings—and he was not in the least addicted to locking up his daughters.”

Handsome noun US /ˈhandsome/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had a considerable independence besides two good livings—and he was not in the least addicted to locking up his daughters.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Her situation in life, the character of her father and mother, her own person and disposition, were all equally against her.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.”

Remarkable noun US /ˈremarkable/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Her mother was a woman of useful plain sense, with a good temper, and, what is more remarkable, with a good constitution.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.

addicted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a considerable independence besides two good livings—and he was not in the least addicted to locking up his daughters.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Her situation in life, the character of her father and mother, her own person and disposition, were all equally against her.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her situation in life, the character of her father and mother, her own person and disposition, were all equally against her.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her situation in life, the character of her father and mother, her own person and disposition, were all equally against her.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading He had a considerable independence besides two good livings—and he was not in the least addicted to locking up his daughters.

bornnounUS /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.

Catherine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her situation in life, the character of her father and mother, her own person and disposition, were all equally against her.

clergyman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.

considerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a considerable independence besides two good livings—and he was not in the least addicted to locking up his daughters.

constitution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother was a woman of useful plain sense, with a good temper, and, what is more remarkable, with a good constitution.

daughters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a considerable independence besides two good livings—and he was not in the least addicted to locking up his daughters.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

the way something is arranged or positioned

From this reading Her situation in life, the character of her father and mother, her own person and disposition, were all equally against her.

equallynounUS /ˈequally/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Her situation in life, the character of her father and mother, her own person and disposition, were all equally against her.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her situation in life, the character of her father and mother, her own person and disposition, were all equally against her.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had a considerable independence besides two good livings—and he was not in the least addicted to locking up his daughters.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.

handsomenounUS /ˈhandsome/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.

heroine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.

independence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a considerable independence besides two good livings—and he was not in the least addicted to locking up his daughters.

infancy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her mother was a woman of useful plain sense, with a good temper, and, what is more remarkable, with a good constitution.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had a considerable independence besides two good livings—and he was not in the least addicted to locking up his daughters.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Her situation in life, the character of her father and mother, her own person and disposition, were all equally against her.

livings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a considerable independence besides two good livings—and he was not in the least addicted to locking up his daughters.

locking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a considerable independence besides two good livings—and he was not in the least addicted to locking up his daughters.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother was a woman of useful plain sense, with a good temper, and, what is more remarkable, with a good constitution.

Morland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her situation in life, the character of her father and mother, her own person and disposition, were all equally against her.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.

neglected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had a considerable independence besides two good livings—and he was not in the least addicted to locking up his daughters.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Her situation in life, the character of her father and mother, her own person and disposition, were all equally against her.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her situation in life, the character of her father and mother, her own person and disposition, were all equally against her.

person

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her situation in life, the character of her father and mother, her own person and disposition, were all equally against her.

plain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother was a woman of useful plain sense, with a good temper, and, what is more remarkable, with a good constitution.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.

remarkablenounUS /ˈremarkable/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Her mother was a woman of useful plain sense, with a good temper, and, what is more remarkable, with a good constitution.

respectable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.

sense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother was a woman of useful plain sense, with a good temper, and, what is more remarkable, with a good constitution.

situation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her situation in life, the character of her father and mother, her own person and disposition, were all equally against her.

supposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.

temper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother was a woman of useful plain sense, with a good temper, and, what is more remarkable, with a good constitution.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Her situation in life, the character of her father and mother, her own person and disposition, were all equally against her.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a considerable independence besides two good livings—and he was not in the least addicted to locking up his daughters.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had a considerable independence besides two good livings—and he was not in the least addicted to locking up his daughters.

useful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother was a woman of useful plain sense, with a good temper, and, what is more remarkable, with a good constitution.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her situation in life, the character of her father and mother, her own person and disposition, were all equally against her.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Her mother was a woman of useful plain sense, with a good temper, and, what is more remarkable, with a good constitution.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her mother was a woman of useful plain sense, with a good temper, and, what is more remarkable, with a good constitution.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Her father was a clergyman, without being neglected, or poor, and a very respectable man, though his name was Richard—and he had never been handsome.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother was a woman of useful plain sense, with a good temper, and, what is more remarkable, with a good constitution.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading No one who had ever seen Catherine Morland in her infancy would have supposed her born to be an heroine.