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Chapter 29, section 1: The Decline of the Gods One of the distinctive features of Northern mythology is that the people always believed that their gods belonged to a finite race. The AEsir had had a begi
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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The Decline of the Gods One of the distinctive features of Northern mythology is that the people always believed that their gods belonged to a finite race.
The AEsir had had a beginning; therefore, it was reasoned, they must have an end; and as they were born from a mixture of the divine and giant elements, being thus imperfect, they bore within them the germ of death, and were, like men, doomed to suffer physical death in order to attain spiritual immortality.
The whole scheme of Northern mythology was therefore a drama, every step leading gradually to the climax or tragic end, when, with true poetic justice, punishment and reward were impartially meted out.
In the foregoing chapters, the gradual rise and decline of the gods have been carefully traced.
We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Apples of Idun and the Golden Youth

Chapter XXIX

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Decline of the Gods One of the distinctive features of Northern mythology is that the people always believed that their gods belonged to a finite race.
Line 2
The AEsir had had a beginning; therefore, it was reasoned, they must have an end; and as they were born from a mixture of the divine and giant elements, being thus imperfect, they bore within them the germ of death, and were, like men, doomed to suffer physical death in order to attain spiritual immortality.
Line 3
The whole scheme of Northern mythology was therefore a drama, every step leading gradually to the climax or tragic end, when, with true poetic justice, punishment and reward were impartially meted out.
Line 4
In the foregoing chapters, the gradual rise and decline of the gods have been carefully traced.
Line 5
We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

decline noun US /dɪˈklaɪn/

a gradual loss of health and strength

From this reading “The Decline of the Gods One of the distinctive features of Northern mythology is that the people always believed that their gods belonged to a finite race.”

Collocations
The DeclineA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
Decline ofA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 134

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Decline of the Gods One of the distinctive features of Northern mythology is that the people always believed that their gods belonged to a finite race.

advice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

AEsir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The AEsir had had a beginning; therefore, it was reasoned, they must have an end; and as they were born from a mixture of the divine and giant elements, being thus imperfect, they bore within them the germ of death, and were, like men, doomed to suffer physical death in order to attain spiritual immortality.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

allowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Decline of the Gods One of the distinctive features of Northern mythology is that the people always believed that their gods belonged to a finite race.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The AEsir had had a beginning; therefore, it was reasoned, they must have an end; and as they were born from a mixture of the divine and giant elements, being thus imperfect, they bore within them the germ of death, and were, like men, doomed to suffer physical death in order to attain spiritual immortality.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The AEsir had had a beginning; therefore, it was reasoned, they must have an end; and as they were born from a mixture of the divine and giant elements, being thus imperfect, they bore within them the germ of death, and were, like men, doomed to suffer physical death in order to attain spiritual immortality.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The AEsir had had a beginning; therefore, it was reasoned, they must have an end; and as they were born from a mixture of the divine and giant elements, being thus imperfect, they bore within them the germ of death, and were, like men, doomed to suffer physical death in order to attain spiritual immortality.

ascendency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

attain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The AEsir had had a beginning; therefore, it was reasoned, they must have an end; and as they were born from a mixture of the divine and giant elements, being thus imperfect, they bore within them the germ of death, and were, like men, doomed to suffer physical death in order to attain spiritual immortality.

Balder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the foregoing chapters, the gradual rise and decline of the gods have been carefully traced.

beginningnounUS /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The AEsir had had a beginning; therefore, it was reasoned, they must have an end; and as they were born from a mixture of the divine and giant elements, being thus imperfect, they bore within them the germ of death, and were, like men, doomed to suffer physical death in order to attain spiritual immortality.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The AEsir had had a beginning; therefore, it was reasoned, they must have an end; and as they were born from a mixture of the divine and giant elements, being thus imperfect, they bore within them the germ of death, and were, like men, doomed to suffer physical death in order to attain spiritual immortality.

believed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Decline of the Gods One of the distinctive features of Northern mythology is that the people always believed that their gods belonged to a finite race.

belonged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Decline of the Gods One of the distinctive features of Northern mythology is that the people always believed that their gods belonged to a finite race.

bore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The AEsir had had a beginning; therefore, it was reasoned, they must have an end; and as they were born from a mixture of the divine and giant elements, being thus imperfect, they bore within them the germ of death, and were, like men, doomed to suffer physical death in order to attain spiritual immortality.

bornnounUS /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The AEsir had had a beginning; therefore, it was reasoned, they must have an end; and as they were born from a mixture of the divine and giant elements, being thus imperfect, they bore within them the germ of death, and were, like men, doomed to suffer physical death in order to attain spiritual immortality.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

carefully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the foregoing chapters, the gradual rise and decline of the gods have been carefully traced.

chapters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the foregoing chapters, the gradual rise and decline of the gods have been carefully traced.

climax

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole scheme of Northern mythology was therefore a drama, every step leading gradually to the climax or tragic end, when, with true poetic justice, punishment and reward were impartially meted out.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

dearest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The AEsir had had a beginning; therefore, it was reasoned, they must have an end; and as they were born from a mixture of the divine and giant elements, being thus imperfect, they bore within them the germ of death, and were, like men, doomed to suffer physical death in order to attain spiritual immortality.

DeclinenounUS /dɪˈklaɪn/

a gradual loss of health and strength

From this reading The Decline of the Gods One of the distinctive features of Northern mythology is that the people always believed that their gods belonged to a finite race.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

difficulties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

distinctive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Decline of the Gods One of the distinctive features of Northern mythology is that the people always believed that their gods belonged to a finite race.

divine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The AEsir had had a beginning; therefore, it was reasoned, they must have an end; and as they were born from a mixture of the divine and giant elements, being thus imperfect, they bore within them the germ of death, and were, like men, doomed to suffer physical death in order to attain spiritual immortality.

doomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The AEsir had had a beginning; therefore, it was reasoned, they must have an end; and as they were born from a mixture of the divine and giant elements, being thus imperfect, they bore within them the germ of death, and were, like men, doomed to suffer physical death in order to attain spiritual immortality.

drama

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole scheme of Northern mythology was therefore a drama, every step leading gradually to the climax or tragic end, when, with true poetic justice, punishment and reward were impartially meted out.

elements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The AEsir had had a beginning; therefore, it was reasoned, they must have an end; and as they were born from a mixture of the divine and giant elements, being thus imperfect, they bore within them the germ of death, and were, like men, doomed to suffer physical death in order to attain spiritual immortality.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The AEsir had had a beginning; therefore, it was reasoned, they must have an end; and as they were born from a mixture of the divine and giant elements, being thus imperfect, they bore within them the germ of death, and were, like men, doomed to suffer physical death in order to attain spiritual immortality.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The whole scheme of Northern mythology was therefore a drama, every step leading gradually to the climax or tragic end, when, with true poetic justice, punishment and reward were impartially meted out.

evil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

extricated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

features

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Decline of the Gods One of the distinctive features of Northern mythology is that the people always believed that their gods belonged to a finite race.

finally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

finite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Decline of the Gods One of the distinctive features of Northern mythology is that the people always believed that their gods belonged to a finite race.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

foregoing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the foregoing chapters, the gradual rise and decline of the gods have been carefully traced.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The AEsir had had a beginning; therefore, it was reasoned, they must have an end; and as they were born from a mixture of the divine and giant elements, being thus imperfect, they bore within them the germ of death, and were, like men, doomed to suffer physical death in order to attain spiritual immortality.

gain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

germ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The AEsir had had a beginning; therefore, it was reasoned, they must have an end; and as they were born from a mixture of the divine and giant elements, being thus imperfect, they bore within them the germ of death, and were, like men, doomed to suffer physical death in order to attain spiritual immortality.

giant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The AEsir had had a beginning; therefore, it was reasoned, they must have an end; and as they were born from a mixture of the divine and giant elements, being thus imperfect, they bore within them the germ of death, and were, like men, doomed to suffer physical death in order to attain spiritual immortality.

Gods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Decline of the Gods One of the distinctive features of Northern mythology is that the people always believed that their gods belonged to a finite race.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

gradual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the foregoing chapters, the gradual rise and decline of the gods have been carefully traced.

gradually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole scheme of Northern mythology was therefore a drama, every step leading gradually to the climax or tragic end, when, with true poetic justice, punishment and reward were impartially meted out.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The AEsir had had a beginning; therefore, it was reasoned, they must have an end; and as they were born from a mixture of the divine and giant elements, being thus imperfect, they bore within them the germ of death, and were, like men, doomed to suffer physical death in order to attain spiritual immortality.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The AEsir had had a beginning; therefore, it was reasoned, they must have an end; and as they were born from a mixture of the divine and giant elements, being thus imperfect, they bore within them the germ of death, and were, like men, doomed to suffer physical death in order to attain spiritual immortality.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

immortality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The AEsir had had a beginning; therefore, it was reasoned, they must have an end; and as they were born from a mixture of the divine and giant elements, being thus imperfect, they bore within them the germ of death, and were, like men, doomed to suffer physical death in order to attain spiritual immortality.

impartially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole scheme of Northern mythology was therefore a drama, every step leading gradually to the climax or tragic end, when, with true poetic justice, punishment and reward were impartially meted out.

imperfect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The AEsir had had a beginning; therefore, it was reasoned, they must have an end; and as they were born from a mixture of the divine and giant elements, being thus imperfect, they bore within them the germ of death, and were, like men, doomed to suffer physical death in order to attain spiritual immortality.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The AEsir had had a beginning; therefore, it was reasoned, they must have an end; and as they were born from a mixture of the divine and giant elements, being thus imperfect, they bore within them the germ of death, and were, like men, doomed to suffer physical death in order to attain spiritual immortality.

innocence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

involve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Decline of the Gods One of the distinctive features of Northern mythology is that the people always believed that their gods belonged to a finite race.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The AEsir had had a beginning; therefore, it was reasoned, they must have an end; and as they were born from a mixture of the divine and giant elements, being thus imperfect, they bore within them the germ of death, and were, like men, doomed to suffer physical death in order to attain spiritual immortality.

justice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole scheme of Northern mythology was therefore a drama, every step leading gradually to the climax or tragic end, when, with true poetic justice, punishment and reward were impartially meted out.

leading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole scheme of Northern mythology was therefore a drama, every step leading gradually to the climax or tragic end, when, with true poetic justice, punishment and reward were impartially meted out.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The AEsir had had a beginning; therefore, it was reasoned, they must have an end; and as they were born from a mixture of the divine and giant elements, being thus imperfect, they bore within them the germ of death, and were, like men, doomed to suffer physical death in order to attain spiritual immortality.

Loki

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

manner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The AEsir had had a beginning; therefore, it was reasoned, they must have an end; and as they were born from a mixture of the divine and giant elements, being thus imperfect, they bore within them the germ of death, and were, like men, doomed to suffer physical death in order to attain spiritual immortality.

meted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole scheme of Northern mythology was therefore a drama, every step leading gradually to the climax or tragic end, when, with true poetic justice, punishment and reward were impartially meted out.

midst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

mixture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The AEsir had had a beginning; therefore, it was reasoned, they must have an end; and as they were born from a mixture of the divine and giant elements, being thus imperfect, they bore within them the germ of death, and were, like men, doomed to suffer physical death in order to attain spiritual immortality.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The AEsir had had a beginning; therefore, it was reasoned, they must have an end; and as they were born from a mixture of the divine and giant elements, being thus imperfect, they bore within them the germ of death, and were, like men, doomed to suffer physical death in order to attain spiritual immortality.

mythology

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From this reading The Decline of the Gods One of the distinctive features of Northern mythology is that the people always believed that their gods belonged to a finite race.

Northern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Decline of the Gods One of the distinctive features of Northern mythology is that the people always believed that their gods belonged to a finite race.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Decline of the Gods One of the distinctive features of Northern mythology is that the people always believed that their gods belonged to a finite race.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Decline of the Gods One of the distinctive features of Northern mythology is that the people always believed that their gods belonged to a finite race.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The whole scheme of Northern mythology was therefore a drama, every step leading gradually to the climax or tragic end, when, with true poetic justice, punishment and reward were impartially meted out.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The AEsir had had a beginning; therefore, it was reasoned, they must have an end; and as they were born from a mixture of the divine and giant elements, being thus imperfect, they bore within them the germ of death, and were, like men, doomed to suffer physical death in order to attain spiritual immortality.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole scheme of Northern mythology was therefore a drama, every step leading gradually to the climax or tragic end, when, with true poetic justice, punishment and reward were impartially meted out.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

peace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Decline of the Gods One of the distinctive features of Northern mythology is that the people always believed that their gods belonged to a finite race.

permitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

personated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

personified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

physical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The AEsir had had a beginning; therefore, it was reasoned, they must have an end; and as they were born from a mixture of the divine and giant elements, being thus imperfect, they bore within them the germ of death, and were, like men, doomed to suffer physical death in order to attain spiritual immortality.

poetic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole scheme of Northern mythology was therefore a drama, every step leading gradually to the climax or tragic end, when, with true poetic justice, punishment and reward were impartially meted out.

possession

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

presence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

price

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

punishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole scheme of Northern mythology was therefore a drama, every step leading gradually to the climax or tragic end, when, with true poetic justice, punishment and reward were impartially meted out.

puritynounUS /ˈpjʊrəti/

the state of being morally clean and innocent

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

race

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Decline of the Gods One of the distinctive features of Northern mythology is that the people always believed that their gods belonged to a finite race.

reasoned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The AEsir had had a beginning; therefore, it was reasoned, they must have an end; and as they were born from a mixture of the divine and giant elements, being thus imperfect, they bore within them the germ of death, and were, like men, doomed to suffer physical death in order to attain spiritual immortality.

recounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

reward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole scheme of Northern mythology was therefore a drama, every step leading gradually to the climax or tragic end, when, with true poetic justice, punishment and reward were impartially meted out.

rise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the foregoing chapters, the gradual rise and decline of the gods have been carefully traced.

rob

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

scheme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole scheme of Northern mythology was therefore a drama, every step leading gradually to the climax or tragic end, when, with true poetic justice, punishment and reward were impartially meted out.

scruple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

spiritual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The AEsir had had a beginning; therefore, it was reasoned, they must have an end; and as they were born from a mixture of the divine and giant elements, being thus imperfect, they bore within them the germ of death, and were, like men, doomed to suffer physical death in order to attain spiritual immortality.

stepnounUS /step/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The whole scheme of Northern mythology was therefore a drama, every step leading gradually to the climax or tragic end, when, with true poetic justice, punishment and reward were impartially meted out.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

suffer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The AEsir had had a beginning; therefore, it was reasoned, they must have an end; and as they were born from a mixture of the divine and giant elements, being thus imperfect, they bore within them the germ of death, and were, like men, doomed to suffer physical death in order to attain spiritual immortality.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Decline of the Gods One of the distinctive features of Northern mythology is that the people always believed that their gods belonged to a finite race.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Decline of the Gods One of the distinctive features of Northern mythology is that the people always believed that their gods belonged to a finite race.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Decline of the Gods One of the distinctive features of Northern mythology is that the people always believed that their gods belonged to a finite race.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The AEsir had had a beginning; therefore, it was reasoned, they must have an end; and as they were born from a mixture of the divine and giant elements, being thus imperfect, they bore within them the germ of death, and were, like men, doomed to suffer physical death in order to attain spiritual immortality.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The AEsir had had a beginning; therefore, it was reasoned, they must have an end; and as they were born from a mixture of the divine and giant elements, being thus imperfect, they bore within them the germ of death, and were, like men, doomed to suffer physical death in order to attain spiritual immortality.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The AEsir had had a beginning; therefore, it was reasoned, they must have an end; and as they were born from a mixture of the divine and giant elements, being thus imperfect, they bore within them the germ of death, and were, like men, doomed to suffer physical death in order to attain spiritual immortality.

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The AEsir had had a beginning; therefore, it was reasoned, they must have an end; and as they were born from a mixture of the divine and giant elements, being thus imperfect, they bore within them the germ of death, and were, like men, doomed to suffer physical death in order to attain spiritual immortality.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Decline of the Gods One of the distinctive features of Northern mythology is that the people always believed that their gods belonged to a finite race.

tolerated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

traced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the foregoing chapters, the gradual rise and decline of the gods have been carefully traced.

tragic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole scheme of Northern mythology was therefore a drama, every step leading gradually to the climax or tragic end, when, with true poetic justice, punishment and reward were impartially meted out.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole scheme of Northern mythology was therefore a drama, every step leading gradually to the climax or tragic end, when, with true poetic justice, punishment and reward were impartially meted out.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The AEsir had had a beginning; therefore, it was reasoned, they must have an end; and as they were born from a mixture of the divine and giant elements, being thus imperfect, they bore within them the germ of death, and were, like men, doomed to suffer physical death in order to attain spiritual immortality.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

weakly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The AEsir had had a beginning; therefore, it was reasoned, they must have an end; and as they were born from a mixture of the divine and giant elements, being thus imperfect, they bore within them the germ of death, and were, like men, doomed to suffer physical death in order to attain spiritual immortality.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The whole scheme of Northern mythology was therefore a drama, every step leading gradually to the climax or tragic end, when, with true poetic justice, punishment and reward were impartially meted out.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We have recounted how the AEsir tolerated the presence of evil, personated by Loki, in their midst; how they weakly followed his advice, allowed him to involve them in all manner of difficulties from which they could be extricated only at the price of part of their virtue or peace, and finally permitted him to gain such ascendency over them that he did not scruple to rob them of their dearest possession, purity, or innocence, as personified by Balder the good.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole scheme of Northern mythology was therefore a drama, every step leading gradually to the climax or tragic end, when, with true poetic justice, punishment and reward were impartially meted out.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The whole scheme of Northern mythology was therefore a drama, every step leading gradually to the climax or tragic end, when, with true poetic justice, punishment and reward were impartially meted out.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The AEsir had had a beginning; therefore, it was reasoned, they must have an end; and as they were born from a mixture of the divine and giant elements, being thus imperfect, they bore within them the germ of death, and were, like men, doomed to suffer physical death in order to attain spiritual immortality.