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Chapter 24, section 1: Joetun-heim As we have already seen, the Northern races imagined that the giants were the first creatures who came to life among the icebergs which filled the vast abyss of Ginnung
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Joetun-heim As we have already seen, the Northern races imagined that the giants were the first creatures who came to life among the icebergs which filled the vast abyss of Ginnunga-gap.
These giants were from the very beginning the opponents and rivals of the gods, and as the latter were the personifications of all that is good and lovely, the former were representative of all that was ugly and evil.
"He comes--he comes--the Frost Spirit comes! on the rushing northern blast, And the dark Norwegian pines have bowed as his fearful breath went past.
With an unscorched wing he has hurried on, where the fires on Hecla glow On the darkly beautiful sky above and the ancient ice below."
J. G. Whittier.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Apples of Idun and the Golden Youth

Chapter XXIV

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Joetun-heim As we have already seen, the Northern races imagined that the giants were the first creatures who came to life among the icebergs which filled the vast abyss of Ginnunga-gap.
Line 2
These giants were from the very beginning the opponents and rivals of the gods, and as the latter were the personifications of all that is good and lovely, the former were representative of all that was ugly and evil.
Line 3
"He comes--he comes--the Frost Spirit comes! on the rushing northern blast, And the dark Norwegian pines have bowed as his fearful breath went past.
Line 4
With an unscorched wing he has hurried on, where the fires on Hecla glow On the darkly beautiful sky above and the ancient ice below."
Line 5
J. G. Whittier.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Joetun-heim As we have already seen, the Northern races imagined that the giants were the first creatures who came to life among the icebergs which filled the vast abyss of Ginnunga-gap.”

Collocations
Joetun-heim AsA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
As weA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading With an unscorched wing he has hurried on, where the fires on Hecla glow On the darkly beautiful sky above and the ancient ice below."

abyss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joetun-heim As we have already seen, the Northern races imagined that the giants were the first creatures who came to life among the icebergs which filled the vast abyss of Ginnunga-gap.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These giants were from the very beginning the opponents and rivals of the gods, and as the latter were the personifications of all that is good and lovely, the former were representative of all that was ugly and evil.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Joetun-heim As we have already seen, the Northern races imagined that the giants were the first creatures who came to life among the icebergs which filled the vast abyss of Ginnunga-gap.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Joetun-heim As we have already seen, the Northern races imagined that the giants were the first creatures who came to life among the icebergs which filled the vast abyss of Ginnunga-gap.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading With an unscorched wing he has hurried on, where the fires on Hecla glow On the darkly beautiful sky above and the ancient ice below."

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading With an unscorched wing he has hurried on, where the fires on Hecla glow On the darkly beautiful sky above and the ancient ice below."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These giants were from the very beginning the opponents and rivals of the gods, and as the latter were the personifications of all that is good and lovely, the former were representative of all that was ugly and evil.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Joetun-heim As we have already seen, the Northern races imagined that the giants were the first creatures who came to life among the icebergs which filled the vast abyss of Ginnunga-gap.

beautiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With an unscorched wing he has hurried on, where the fires on Hecla glow On the darkly beautiful sky above and the ancient ice below."

beginningnounUS /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading These giants were from the very beginning the opponents and rivals of the gods, and as the latter were the personifications of all that is good and lovely, the former were representative of all that was ugly and evil.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading With an unscorched wing he has hurried on, where the fires on Hecla glow On the darkly beautiful sky above and the ancient ice below."

blast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He comes--he comes--the Frost Spirit comes! on the rushing northern blast, And the dark Norwegian pines have bowed as his fearful breath went past.

bowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He comes--he comes--the Frost Spirit comes! on the rushing northern blast, And the dark Norwegian pines have bowed as his fearful breath went past.

breath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He comes--he comes--the Frost Spirit comes! on the rushing northern blast, And the dark Norwegian pines have bowed as his fearful breath went past.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joetun-heim As we have already seen, the Northern races imagined that the giants were the first creatures who came to life among the icebergs which filled the vast abyss of Ginnunga-gap.

comes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He comes--he comes--the Frost Spirit comes! on the rushing northern blast, And the dark Norwegian pines have bowed as his fearful breath went past.

creatures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joetun-heim As we have already seen, the Northern races imagined that the giants were the first creatures who came to life among the icebergs which filled the vast abyss of Ginnunga-gap.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He comes--he comes--the Frost Spirit comes! on the rushing northern blast, And the dark Norwegian pines have bowed as his fearful breath went past.

darkly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With an unscorched wing he has hurried on, where the fires on Hecla glow On the darkly beautiful sky above and the ancient ice below."

evil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These giants were from the very beginning the opponents and rivals of the gods, and as the latter were the personifications of all that is good and lovely, the former were representative of all that was ugly and evil.

fearful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He comes--he comes--the Frost Spirit comes! on the rushing northern blast, And the dark Norwegian pines have bowed as his fearful breath went past.

filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joetun-heim As we have already seen, the Northern races imagined that the giants were the first creatures who came to life among the icebergs which filled the vast abyss of Ginnunga-gap.

fires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With an unscorched wing he has hurried on, where the fires on Hecla glow On the darkly beautiful sky above and the ancient ice below."

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Joetun-heim As we have already seen, the Northern races imagined that the giants were the first creatures who came to life among the icebergs which filled the vast abyss of Ginnunga-gap.

former

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These giants were from the very beginning the opponents and rivals of the gods, and as the latter were the personifications of all that is good and lovely, the former were representative of all that was ugly and evil.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading These giants were from the very beginning the opponents and rivals of the gods, and as the latter were the personifications of all that is good and lovely, the former were representative of all that was ugly and evil.

Frost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He comes--he comes--the Frost Spirit comes! on the rushing northern blast, And the dark Norwegian pines have bowed as his fearful breath went past.

G

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading J. G. Whittier.

giants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joetun-heim As we have already seen, the Northern races imagined that the giants were the first creatures who came to life among the icebergs which filled the vast abyss of Ginnunga-gap.

Ginnunga-gap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joetun-heim As we have already seen, the Northern races imagined that the giants were the first creatures who came to life among the icebergs which filled the vast abyss of Ginnunga-gap.

glow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With an unscorched wing he has hurried on, where the fires on Hecla glow On the darkly beautiful sky above and the ancient ice below."

gods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These giants were from the very beginning the opponents and rivals of the gods, and as the latter were the personifications of all that is good and lovely, the former were representative of all that was ugly and evil.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading These giants were from the very beginning the opponents and rivals of the gods, and as the latter were the personifications of all that is good and lovely, the former were representative of all that was ugly and evil.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With an unscorched wing he has hurried on, where the fires on Hecla glow On the darkly beautiful sky above and the ancient ice below."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Joetun-heim As we have already seen, the Northern races imagined that the giants were the first creatures who came to life among the icebergs which filled the vast abyss of Ginnunga-gap.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He comes--he comes--the Frost Spirit comes! on the rushing northern blast, And the dark Norwegian pines have bowed as his fearful breath went past.

Hecla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With an unscorched wing he has hurried on, where the fires on Hecla glow On the darkly beautiful sky above and the ancient ice below."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "He comes--he comes--the Frost Spirit comes! on the rushing northern blast, And the dark Norwegian pines have bowed as his fearful breath went past.

hurried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With an unscorched wing he has hurried on, where the fires on Hecla glow On the darkly beautiful sky above and the ancient ice below."

ice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With an unscorched wing he has hurried on, where the fires on Hecla glow On the darkly beautiful sky above and the ancient ice below."

icebergs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joetun-heim As we have already seen, the Northern races imagined that the giants were the first creatures who came to life among the icebergs which filled the vast abyss of Ginnunga-gap.

imagined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joetun-heim As we have already seen, the Northern races imagined that the giants were the first creatures who came to life among the icebergs which filled the vast abyss of Ginnunga-gap.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading These giants were from the very beginning the opponents and rivals of the gods, and as the latter were the personifications of all that is good and lovely, the former were representative of all that was ugly and evil.

J

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading J. G. Whittier.

Joetun-heim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joetun-heim As we have already seen, the Northern races imagined that the giants were the first creatures who came to life among the icebergs which filled the vast abyss of Ginnunga-gap.

latter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These giants were from the very beginning the opponents and rivals of the gods, and as the latter were the personifications of all that is good and lovely, the former were representative of all that was ugly and evil.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Joetun-heim As we have already seen, the Northern races imagined that the giants were the first creatures who came to life among the icebergs which filled the vast abyss of Ginnunga-gap.

lovely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These giants were from the very beginning the opponents and rivals of the gods, and as the latter were the personifications of all that is good and lovely, the former were representative of all that was ugly and evil.

Northern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joetun-heim As we have already seen, the Northern races imagined that the giants were the first creatures who came to life among the icebergs which filled the vast abyss of Ginnunga-gap.

Norwegian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He comes--he comes--the Frost Spirit comes! on the rushing northern blast, And the dark Norwegian pines have bowed as his fearful breath went past.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Joetun-heim As we have already seen, the Northern races imagined that the giants were the first creatures who came to life among the icebergs which filled the vast abyss of Ginnunga-gap.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "He comes--he comes--the Frost Spirit comes! on the rushing northern blast, And the dark Norwegian pines have bowed as his fearful breath went past.

opponents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These giants were from the very beginning the opponents and rivals of the gods, and as the latter were the personifications of all that is good and lovely, the former were representative of all that was ugly and evil.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He comes--he comes--the Frost Spirit comes! on the rushing northern blast, And the dark Norwegian pines have bowed as his fearful breath went past.

personifications

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These giants were from the very beginning the opponents and rivals of the gods, and as the latter were the personifications of all that is good and lovely, the former were representative of all that was ugly and evil.

pines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He comes--he comes--the Frost Spirit comes! on the rushing northern blast, And the dark Norwegian pines have bowed as his fearful breath went past.

races

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joetun-heim As we have already seen, the Northern races imagined that the giants were the first creatures who came to life among the icebergs which filled the vast abyss of Ginnunga-gap.

representative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These giants were from the very beginning the opponents and rivals of the gods, and as the latter were the personifications of all that is good and lovely, the former were representative of all that was ugly and evil.

rivals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These giants were from the very beginning the opponents and rivals of the gods, and as the latter were the personifications of all that is good and lovely, the former were representative of all that was ugly and evil.

rushing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He comes--he comes--the Frost Spirit comes! on the rushing northern blast, And the dark Norwegian pines have bowed as his fearful breath went past.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joetun-heim As we have already seen, the Northern races imagined that the giants were the first creatures who came to life among the icebergs which filled the vast abyss of Ginnunga-gap.

sky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With an unscorched wing he has hurried on, where the fires on Hecla glow On the darkly beautiful sky above and the ancient ice below."

Spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He comes--he comes--the Frost Spirit comes! on the rushing northern blast, And the dark Norwegian pines have bowed as his fearful breath went past.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Joetun-heim As we have already seen, the Northern races imagined that the giants were the first creatures who came to life among the icebergs which filled the vast abyss of Ginnunga-gap.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Joetun-heim As we have already seen, the Northern races imagined that the giants were the first creatures who came to life among the icebergs which filled the vast abyss of Ginnunga-gap.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These giants were from the very beginning the opponents and rivals of the gods, and as the latter were the personifications of all that is good and lovely, the former were representative of all that was ugly and evil.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Joetun-heim As we have already seen, the Northern races imagined that the giants were the first creatures who came to life among the icebergs which filled the vast abyss of Ginnunga-gap.

ugly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These giants were from the very beginning the opponents and rivals of the gods, and as the latter were the personifications of all that is good and lovely, the former were representative of all that was ugly and evil.

unscorched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With an unscorched wing he has hurried on, where the fires on Hecla glow On the darkly beautiful sky above and the ancient ice below."

vast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joetun-heim As we have already seen, the Northern races imagined that the giants were the first creatures who came to life among the icebergs which filled the vast abyss of Ginnunga-gap.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These giants were from the very beginning the opponents and rivals of the gods, and as the latter were the personifications of all that is good and lovely, the former were representative of all that was ugly and evil.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading These giants were from the very beginning the opponents and rivals of the gods, and as the latter were the personifications of all that is good and lovely, the former were representative of all that was ugly and evil.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Joetun-heim As we have already seen, the Northern races imagined that the giants were the first creatures who came to life among the icebergs which filled the vast abyss of Ginnunga-gap.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "He comes--he comes--the Frost Spirit comes! on the rushing northern blast, And the dark Norwegian pines have bowed as his fearful breath went past.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Joetun-heim As we have already seen, the Northern races imagined that the giants were the first creatures who came to life among the icebergs which filled the vast abyss of Ginnunga-gap.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading With an unscorched wing he has hurried on, where the fires on Hecla glow On the darkly beautiful sky above and the ancient ice below."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Joetun-heim As we have already seen, the Northern races imagined that the giants were the first creatures who came to life among the icebergs which filled the vast abyss of Ginnunga-gap.

Whittier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading J. G. Whittier.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Joetun-heim As we have already seen, the Northern races imagined that the giants were the first creatures who came to life among the icebergs which filled the vast abyss of Ginnunga-gap.

wing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With an unscorched wing he has hurried on, where the fires on Hecla glow On the darkly beautiful sky above and the ancient ice below."

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With an unscorched wing he has hurried on, where the fires on Hecla glow On the darkly beautiful sky above and the ancient ice below."